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【题目】某地区规划示意图,回答下列问题。

(1)图中西北部地区,优先选择的交通运输方式是_____________(选择填空)

A. 铁路 B. 公路 C. 水运 D. 航空

(2)计划修建从a村到b村的公路,有①②两条线路,你认为合理的线路是_____________,其理由是_____________(选择填空)

A. 路途短,经济效益高

B. 距离近,修建公路工程量小

C. 沿谷地修建,难度小,成本较低

D. 路途远,工程量大,成本高

(3)a、b两村相比更有可能发展成为城市的是_____________,影响其的主要自然因素是_____________。

【答案】

(1)B(4分)

(2) C (或 B) (8分)

(3)b 地形(平原)(8分)

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)读图可知,图中西北部地区,主要为山地地形,山区地形起伏大,应当优先选择公路运输,因为公路运输具有灵活机动,对自然条件适应性强的特点。

(2)本题考查山地对交通线的影响。计划修建a村到b村镇的公路,在两个线路方案,较为合理的是,理由是线路沿谷地修建,难度小,成本较低。

(3)读图可知,a位于山区,受地形限制,不利于城市发展。b村位于平原地区,海拔低,地形平坦,有利于城市布局和建设,所以b会发展成城市。

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