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【题目】读下图,完成题。

【1】该山峰最可能位于

A.横断山脉 B.秦岭

C.天山 D.台湾山脉

【2】造成不同坡向冰川面积差异的最主要因素是

A.降水 B.气温

C.光照 D.地势

【3】造成不同坡向冰川面积变化的最主要原因是

A.降水减少 B.气温升高

C.风力增强 D.地壳运动

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】秦岭、台湾山脉位海拔较低,山顶没有冰川分布,横断山脉地处我国西南地区,盛行西南季风,南坡是迎风坡,冰川面积分布较大,图示北坡冰川面积分布多,所以该山脉是天山,所以C正确。

【2】一般情况下山地迎风坡一侧降水量大,冰川面积大,天山北坡有来自于北冰洋、大西洋的湿润气流进入,形成迎风坡,所以北部冰川面积大,所以A正确。

【3】地壳抬升与冰川面积变化无关,风力增强使冰川面积减少,但影响不大,图示不同坡向冰川面积都在缩小,说明冰川在大量融化,最主要原因是气温升高,所以B正确。

【知识点】全球气候变化对人类活动的影响

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