【题目】阅读下面文字，完成各题。
材料一
圆梦正当时，中国梦激荡最大“海归潮”
优惠的政府政策、全球最活跃的经济、快速发展的高新产业、持续投入的科教事业、浓厚的创新创业氛围以及海内外“人才、项目、技术、市场、资本、场地、服务”全面对接的平台，正吸引越来越多海外学子归国追梦。
国外媒体评价，全球没有哪个国家像中国这样重视、这样大规模、这样专业化地吸引人才回国。
“现在，海归回国主要是被‘吸’回来的。”中国欧美同学会副会长王辉耀说，随着综合国力不断提升，中国比历史上任何时期都更加靠近世界舞台中心，也比以往任何时期更有条件、更有能力吸引全球人才。
詹天佑、茅以升、钱学森、邓稼先……纵观历史，一批又一批莘莘学子赴外求学、归国兴邦。
今天，除了拥有前辈们的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行，吸引大量海归人才归来的，还包括自我价值与个人梦想的实现。
然而，在全球竞争中发展成一个人才大国、人才强国，仍需下更大决心、更大力气。一份面向全国200多所高校的问卷调查显示，“编制过死、编制偏紧”是人才管理中面临的最突出问题。从人才发展上看，经过多年努力，我国人才队伍建设取得巨大成就，但还存在体制不顺、机制不活、布局不优、效率不高等困境，破解这些“瓶颈”，唯有坚定不移地深化改革。
（选自2月22日《人民日报》，有删改）
附图：
材料二
新东方海威时代与全球化智库（CCG）共同发布了《2016年中国海归就业调查报告》。《报告》显示，六成企业在招聘时仍更倾向于使用海归人才，而82.5%的单位均在一定程度上对海归员工采取了倾斜性优待（如更核心的岗位，较高起薪等）。
而机遇与挑战并存的是，身处海外的留学生在回归本土职场的过程中也遭遇了些许不利因素。《报告》结果显示，多数企业的招聘岗位数量，招聘时间，招聘渠道对海归求职较为不利。同时，海归人才在求职过程中也暴露出对国内就业形势不了解，错过企业招聘季以及缺乏明确职业规划等问题。超过50%的海归认为不了解国内就业形势和企业需求是回国就业的第一不利因素，同时47.3%和32.4%的受访人员认为回国时间错过校招季以及岗位海投效率低这两大因素导致了海归回国就业难度增大。
（摘自中国新闻网，有删改）
材料三
日前，杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家放弃外国国籍、转为中科院院士一事，引发热烈关注。
在舆论场上，以耄耋之龄回归故土的杨振宁更是备受关注。已近百岁之龄的杨振宁，估计已不会如年轻时那般埋头扎根于科研一线，或许正如他本人所述，“我的身体里循环着的是父亲的血液，是中华文化的血液”，是文化的归属感让他对故土恋恋不舍。亦或是科学上的引路精神让他回来发挥“余热”，为后来者指引前路，如他自己在诗中所说：“学子凌云志，我当指路松。”
杨振宁选择入籍，是他对晚年道路的选择，从某种程度上说，这与国家的道路选择是交叉的。得益于改革开放三十多年来所创造的开放环境，对世界潮流的融入，杨振宁的归来方才有了现实的可能；而杨振宁等一批海外科学家的归来，又会给中国科研带来从项目到建制与世界接轨的机会。
对于中国来说，迎来杨振宁桑榆晚年的同时，也不可否认，错过了杨振宁最辉煌的科研生涯。由此，未来的方向也当因之厘清：让更多科学家们愿意留在这片土地上，诞生出最精尖的科研成果，不仅是因为中华文化的血液，更因为是先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容。
（来自光明网，作者“光明网评论员”，有删改）
【1】下列针对上诉材料的理解准确的一项是（ ）
A．三则材料都认为在当下我国的“海归”热潮中，一方面海外留学人员踊跃回归祖国，另一方面在人才回国的过程中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。
B．第一则材料是一篇新闻报道，客观地介绍了海外留学人才为实现自我价值和个人梦想，积极回国创业，释放出巨大的发展能量。
C．第二则材料是调查报告，反映了海归人才在回国求职就业过程中遇到的不利因素，为他们在国内的职业发展提出建议、指明方向。
D．第三则材料是新闻评论，该评论认为杨振宁回归中国国籍这一事件彰显中国改革开放的巨大成就，更体现了中华文化的吸引力。
【2】下列针对上述材料分析合理的两项是（ ）
A．我国出国留学及留学归国人数逐年增加，出国人数和回国人数之间的差距逐年缩小。可以预见，在未来几年，这样的发展趋势将持续下去。
B．在吸收海归人才的过程中出现的问题，都源自我们在人才管理中“编制过死，编制偏紧”的体制，这些问题的解决需要坚定不移的深化改革。
C．海外科技人才的大量回归，有助于我们学习借鉴世界各国的优秀科技成果，有助于中国科研从项目到建制与国际接轨。
D．杨振宁、姚期智两位老科学家在耄耋之龄转为中国公民，虽然已经不能在科研上为祖国做出贡献，但他们为更多的海外精英做出了积极示范。
E．当前，无论是回国创业还是入职国内企业，海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域，可以很好的把个人的梦想和国家的发展紧密联系起来。
【3】请综合三则材料归纳我国当前出现“海归”热潮的主要原因。
答：
【答案】
【1】C
【2】AC
【3】①国家政策引导扶持海外人才回国创业。②中国国家实力的增强，与世界潮流接轨的强烈愿望。⑧先进的设备、优厚的条件、社会的理智与尊重、环境的平和与包容从而因造出的浓厚的创新创业氛围。④海外人才的爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行。⑤为了实现自我价值与个人梦想。
【解析】
【1】A项，第三则材料没有指出“海归”过程中存在的问题；B项，“海归”回国并非只为了“实现自我价值和个人梦想”，而且还怀揣“爱国之情、强国之志、报国之行”。D项，不是体现文化吸引力，而是体现文化归属感。
【2】B项，吸收海外人才过程中的问题也有留学生自己对国内形势不了解等原因；D项，老科学在科研上还可以起引领和示范的作用；E项，并非所有的海归人才都能找到适合自己发挥的领域。
【3】“海归”热潮产生的原因无非有外因和内因（个人原因），外因包括国家层面（政策、国家实力、就业环境等）用人单位层面（先进的设备、优厚的条件等），内因包括个人的理想、价值观等。
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【2】The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.
【3】It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.
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“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
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【题目】A
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