ÒÑÖª£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÁùÖÖÔªËغ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÊôÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ¡£ÆäÖÐAÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐÈý¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£»Dµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐ×î¸ß£»FÄÜÐγɺìÉ«(»òשºìÉ«)µÄF2OºÍºÚÉ«µÄFOÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯Îï¡£

»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©FµÄÔ­×ÓµÄM²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª                            ¡£

£¨2£©B¡¢C¡¢DµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ                    ¡£(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ)

£¨3£©AµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×Ó¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®,ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ                                  .

£¨4£©EµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ                 ¡£ÆäÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½Îª           ¡£

£¨5£©FµÄ¸ß¼ÛÀë×ÓÓëAµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïÐγɵÄÅäÀë×Ó,ÅäλÊýΪ        ¡£

£¨6£©A¡¢FÐγÉijÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòÆ仯ѧʽΪ              £»£¨ºÚÉ«Çò±íʾFÔ­×Ó£©,ÒÑÖª½ôÁڵİ×ÇòÓëºÚÇòÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪa cm, ¸Ã¾§°ûµÄÃܶÈΪ              g/cm3¡£

 

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

£¨1£©3s23p63d10£¨2·Ö£©

£¨2£©Na£¼Al£¼Si£¨2·Ö£©

£¨3£©°±·Ö×ÓÓëË®·Ö×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÇâ¼ü£¨2·Ö£©

£¨4£©Æ½ÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ¨2·Ö£©  sp2£¨1·Ö£©  

£¨5£© 4£¨2·Ö£©    

£¨6£©Cu3N  £¨2·Ö£©      £¨2·Ö£©£¨ÆäËüºÏÀí´ð°¸Ò²¸ø·Ö£©

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£ºÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐÈý¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬Æäµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1S22S22P3£¬ÎªNÔªËØ£¬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p3£¬Ó¦ÎªSÔªËØ£¬CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£¬ÎªAlÔªËØ£¬»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬BӦΪµÚ¢ñA×åÔªËØ£¬ÇÒÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÔÚNÔªËغÍAlÖ®¼ä£¬Ó¦ÎªNaÔªËØ£¬Dµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐÊÇ×î¸ßµÄ£¬Ó¦ÎªSiÔªËØ£¬µ¥ÖʹèΪԭ×Ó¾§Ì壬ÈÛµãÔÚµÚÈýÖÜÆÚÖÐ×î¸ß£¬FÄÜÐγɺìÉ«(»òשºìÉ«)µÄF2OºÍºÚÉ«µÄFOÁ½ÖÖÑõ»¯ÎӦΪCuÔªËØ£®

£¨1£©CuµÄÔ­×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22P63s23p63d104s1£¬M²ãµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3s23p63d10

£¨2£©ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖУ¬Í¬Ò»ÖÜÆÚÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´Ó×óµ½ÓÒÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬Í¬Ò»Ö÷×åÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´ÓÉϵ½ÏÂÖð½¥¼õС£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÅжÏÈýÖÖÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄܵÄ˳ÐòΪ£ºNa£¼Al£¼Si

£¨3£©A£¨N£©µÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯Îï·Ö×ÓÊÇ°±Æø£¬°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®,ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòN¡¢OµÄµç¸ºÐÔÇ¿£¬·Ö×ÓÖ®¼äÐγÉÇâ¼ü£»

£¨4£©S03Öк¬ÓÐ3¸ö¦Ä¼ü£¬¹Âµç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ=0£¬ËùÒÔ·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇƽÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐΣ¬sp2ÔÓ»¯ 

£¨5£©Í­Àë×ÓÓë°±Æø¿ÉÒÔÅäλ¼üÐγÉÅäºÏÎÆ仯ѧʽΪ£¬[Cu(NH3)4]2+

£¨6£©¸ù¾Ý¾§°ûÖÐ΢Á£¸öÊýµÄ·ÖÅä·½·¨¼ÆË㣬¾§°ûÖк¬ÓÐÔ­×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ8¡Á=1£¬Ô­×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ£º12¡Á=3£¬¹Ê»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªCu3N£¬°×ÇòÓëºÚÇòÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪa cm£¬±ß³¤Îª2acm£¬Ôò¡ÁNA£½1£¬½âµÃ¦Ñ£½ ¡£

¿¼µã£º¿¼²éÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ½á¹¹ÒÔ¼°ÔªËØÔ­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼£»Åäλ½¡¡¢¾§Ìå½á¹¹¡¢¾§ÌåÈÛµãÅжÏÒÔ¼°¾§ÌåµÄÓйؼÆËã¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2011?ÐÂÓà¶þÄ££©»¯Ñ§--Ñ¡ÐÞÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ
ÒÑÖª£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÎåÖÖÔªËغ˵çºÉÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬ÊôÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÔªËØ£®ÆäÖÐAÔ­×ÓºËÍâÓÐÈý¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»»¯ºÏÎïB2EµÄ¾§ÌåΪÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬EÔ­×ÓºËÍâµÄM²ãÖÐÖ»ÓÐÁ½¶Ô³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»CÔªËØÊǵؿÇÖк¬Á¿×î¸ßµÄ½ðÊôÔªËØ£»Dµ¥ÖʵÄÈÛµãÔÚͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØÐγɵĵ¥ÖÊÖÐÊÇ×î¸ßµÄ£»FÔ­×ÓºËÍâ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÓëBÏàͬ£¬ÆäÓà¸÷²ã¾ù³äÂú£®Çë¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÐÅÏ¢£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉСµ½´óµÄ˳ÐòΪ
Na£¼Al£¼Si£¼N
Na£¼Al£¼Si£¼N
£®£¨ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
£¨2£©BµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÈÛµã±ÈDµÄÂÈ»¯ÎïµÄÈÛµã
¸ß
¸ß
£¨Ìî¸ß»òµÍ£©£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ
NaClΪÀë×Ó¾§Ìå¶øSiCl4Ϊ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå
NaClΪÀë×Ó¾§Ìå¶øSiCl4Ϊ·Ö×Ó¾§Ìå
£®
£¨3£©EµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍÊÇ
ƽÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐÎ
ƽÃæÕýÈý½ÇÐÎ
£®
£¨4£©FµÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¨»ò[Ar]3d104s1£©
1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1£¨»ò[Ar]3d104s1£©
£¬FµÄ¸ß¼ÛÀë×ÓÓëAµÄ¼òµ¥Ç⻯ÎïÐγɵÄÅäÀë×ӵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
[Cu£¨NH3£©4]2+
[Cu£¨NH3£©4]2+
£®
£¨5£©A¡¢FÐγÉijÖÖ»¯ºÏÎïµÄ¾§°û½á¹¹ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔòÆ仯ѧʽΪ
Cu3 N
Cu3 N
£»£¨ºÚÉ«Çò±íʾFÔ­×Ó£©
£¨6£©A¡¢CÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓи߷еãºÍ¸ßÓ²¶È£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍÎÞ»ú·Ç½ðÊô²ÄÁÏ£¬Æ侧ÌåÖÐËùº¬µÄ»¯Ñ§¼üÀàÐÍΪ
¹²¼Û¼ü
¹²¼Û¼ü
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªÎïÖÊA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢FÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϵĹØϵÈçͼ£¬¸ÃÁùÖÖÎïÖʵÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦¾ù³Ê»ÆÉ«£®

£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£ºA
Na
Na
¡¢D
NaOH
NaOH
¡¢F
NaHCO3
NaHCO3
£»
£¨2£©A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËÄÖÖÎïÖÊ·Ö±ð³¤ÆÚ±©Â¶ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖУ¬Æä×îÖÕ²úÎïΪ
Na2CO3
Na2CO3
£¬ÆäÖбäÖʹý³ÌÖÐÓÐÑõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦·¢ÉúµÄÎïÖÊÊÇ£¨ÌîдÎïÖʶÔÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£©
Na2O2¡¢Na
Na2O2¡¢Na
£»½«C¼ÓÈëCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦µÄ·½³ÌʽΪ
2Na2O2+2H2O+2CuSO4¨T2Cu£¨OH£©2¡ý+4Na2SO4+O2¡ü
2Na2O2+2H2O+2CuSO4¨T2Cu£¨OH£©2¡ý+4Na2SO4+O2¡ü
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

ÒÑÖª£ºA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢XΪÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°ËÄÖÜÆÚµÄÆßÖÖÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£®AÊÇÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÔ­×Ӱ뾶×îСµÄÔªËØ£»BµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓÓÐ3¸ö²»Í¬µÄÄܼ¶£¬¸÷Äܼ¶Öеç×ÓÊýÏàµÈ£»DµÄ»ù̬ԭ×Ó2pÄܼ¶ÉϵÄδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýÓëBÔ­×ÓµÄÏàͬ£»D2-Àë×ÓÓëE2+Àë×Ó¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÎȶ¨µç×Ó²ã½á¹¹£»FÓС°ÉúÎï½ðÊô¡±Ö®³Æ£¬F4+Àë×ÓºÍë²Ô­×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ïàͬ£»XµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3d84s2£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©B¡¢C¡¢DÈýÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ
O£¾N£¾C
O£¾N£¾C
£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨2£©ÔÚAÔªËØÓëÉÏÊöÆäËûÔªËØÐγɵķÖ×ÓÖУ¬ÆäÖÐÐÄÔ­×ÓΪsp3ÔÓ»¯µÄΪ
CH4¡¢H2O
CH4¡¢H2O
£®£¨Ð´³ö2ÖÖ¼´¿É£©
£¨3£©ÓëCͬ×åÇÒλÓÚµÚËÄÖÜÆÚÔªËØËùÐγÉÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄµç×ÓʽΪ
£¬ËüÊôÓÚ
¼«ÐÔ
¼«ÐÔ
£¨Ìî¡°¼«ÐÔ¡±»ò¡°·Ç¼«ÐÔ¡±£©·Ö×Ó£®
£¨4£©FµÄ»ù̬ԭ×ÓºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ
1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2
£®ÔÚFµÄµ¥Öʾ§ÌåÖУ¬FÔ­×ӵĶѻý·½Ê½ÊÇ
Áù·½×îÃܶѻý
Áù·½×îÃܶѻý
£¬FÔ­×ÓµÄÅäλÊýÊÇ
12
12
£®
£¨5£©EÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈͬÖÜÆÚºóÃæÏàÁÚÔªËصĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ
´ó
´ó
£¨Ìî¡°´ó¡±»ò¡°Ð¡¡±£©£®EÓëDÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄÈÛµã¸ß£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ
Àë×Ӱ뾶С£¬Àë×ÓËù´øµçºÉ¶à£¬¾§¸ñÄÜ´ó
Àë×Ӱ뾶С£¬Àë×ÓËù´øµçºÉ¶à£¬¾§¸ñÄÜ´ó
£®
£¨6£©ÇâÆøÊÇÀíÏëµÄÇå½àÄÜÔ´£¬XÔªËØÓëï磨La£©ÔªËصĺϽð¿É×÷´¢Çâ²ÄÁÏ£¬¸ÃºÏ½ðµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾§°ûÖÐÐÄÓÐÒ»¸öXÔ­×Ó£¬ÆäËûXÔ­×Ó¶¼ÔÚ¾§°ûÃæÉÏ£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
Ni5La
Ni5La
£®ÒÑÖª¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪd g?cm-3£¬ÆäĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ÎªM g?mol-1£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§°ûµÄ±ß³¤ÊÇ
3
M
d?NA
3
M
d?NA
£®£¨ÇëÁгöËãʽ£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªµ¥ÖÊA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DÓÐÈçϵķ´Ó¦¹Øϵ£®ÆäÖÐA ÔÚBÖÐȼÉÕʱ£¬»ðÑæ³Ê²Ô°×É«£» CÔÚBÖÐȼÉÕʱÉú³É×Ø»ÆÉ«µÄÑÌ£¬EµÄË®ÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶ÂÌÉ«£¬GÊÇÒ»ÖÖºÚÉ«¹ÌÌ壮
£¨1£©Çëд³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£ºA
H2
H2
¡¢D
O2
O2
¡¢E
CuCl2
CuCl2
£®
£¨2£©FeºÍÆøÌåBµÄ·´Ó¦Ê±£¬Ñõ»¯¼ÁºÍ»¹Ô­¼ÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ
3£º2
3£º2
£®
£¨3£©Çëд³öAºÍGÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÏ·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
H2+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
Cu+H2O
H2+CuO
  ¡÷  
.
 
Cu+H2O
£®
£¨4£©Çëд³öGºÍFµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º
CuO+2H+=Cu2++H2O
CuO+2H+=Cu2++H2O
£®
£¨5£©°Ñ¹ýÑõ»¯ÄƼÓÈëEµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖз´Ó¦µÄÏÖÏóΪ£º
²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£¬ÓÐÀ¶É«³ÁµíÉú³É
²úÉúÎÞÉ«ÆøÅÝ£¬ÓÐÀ¶É«³ÁµíÉú³É
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªÔªËØA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎµÝÔö£®AÓëDÏàÁÚ£¬DÔªËصÄM²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäK²ãµç×ÓÊýµÄ2±¶£¬CÔªËصÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýÊÇÆäµç×Ó²ãÊýµÄ3±¶£¬EµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ29£®Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
 

¢ÙDµÄµ¥Öʳ£¿ÉÖÆÈ¡¹âµ¼ÏËά£»
¢ÚDC2ÊôÓÚ·Ö×Ó¾§Ì壻
¢ÛµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£ºB£¾A£¾D
¢Ü»ù̬E2+µÄºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s22s22p63s23p63d9
¢ÝBH3·Ö×ӵĿռ乹ÐÍΪÈý½Ç׶ÐÎ
£¨2£©ÓëB2»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓΪ
 
£»
£¨3£©AÓëÇâÔ­×ÓÐγɵÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28µÄ»¯ºÏÎï·Ö×Ó£¬A²ÉÈ¡
 
ÔÓ»¯£¬ÇÒÒ»¸ö·Ö×ÓÖÐÓÐ
 
¸ö¦Ò¼ü£»
£¨4£©A¡¢BÁ½ÖÖÔªËØÐγɵÄÇ⻯ÎïÖУ¬·Ðµã½Ï¸ßµÄÊÇ
 
 £¨ÌîÎïÖÊÃû³Æ£©£¬ÆäÖ÷ÒªÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£»
£¨5£©Ïòº¬E2+µÄÈÜÒºÖÐÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿°±Ë®Ê±£¬¿É¹Û²ìµ½
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸