ÏõËá¸ÊÓÍ£¨ÈýÏõËá¸ÊÓÍõ¥£©ÊÇÁÙ´²Éϳ£ÓõĿ¹ÐÄÂÊʧ³£Ò©£®ÆäºÏ³É²½ÖèÈçÏÂ
1-±û´¼
±ûÏ©
1£¬2£¬3-ÈýÂȱûÍ飨ClCH
2CHClCH
2Cl£©
ÈýÏõËá¸ÊÓÍõ¥
ÒÑÖª£ºCH
2¨TCHCH
3+Cl
2CH
2¨TCHCH
2Cl+HCl
£¨1£©Ð´³ö¢Ù-¢Ü¸÷²½·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬²¢·Ö±ð×¢Ã÷Æä·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ£®
¢Ù
£»
ÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦
ÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦
£®
¢Ú
CH
2¨TCHCH
3+Cl
2CH
2¨TCHCH
2Cl+HCl
CH
2¨TCHCH
3+Cl
2CH
2¨TCHCH
2Cl+HCl
£»
È¡´ú·´Ó¦
È¡´ú·´Ó¦
£®
¢Û
CH2¨TCHCH2Cl+Cl2¡úClCH2CHClCH2Cl
CH2¨TCHCH2Cl+Cl2¡úClCH2CHClCH2Cl
£»
¼Ó³É·´Ó¦
¼Ó³É·´Ó¦
£®
¢Ü
ClCH
2CHClCH
2Cl+3H
2O
HOCH
2CHOHCH
2OH+3HCl
ClCH
2CHClCH
2Cl+3H
2O
HOCH
2CHOHCH
2OH+3HCl
£»
È¡´ú·´Ó¦
È¡´ú·´Ó¦
£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûËùÓÃ1-±û´¼ÖлìÓÐ2-±û´¼£¬¶ÔËùÖƱûÏ©µÄ´¿¶ÈÊÇ·ñÓÐÓ°Ï죿¼òҪ˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ£º
ÎÞÓ°Ï죬1-±û´¼ÖкÍ2-±û´¼¶¼·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³É±ûÏ©
ÎÞÓ°Ï죬1-±û´¼ÖкÍ2-±û´¼¶¼·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦Éú³É±ûÏ©
£®
£¨3£©Íê³ÉÏÂÁз´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ
¢Ù1-±û´¼ÓëÑõÆøÔÚÍ´ß»¯¼Á·´Ó¦µÄ·½³Ìʽ
2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O
2CH
3CH
2CH
2OH+O
22CH
3CH
2CHO+2H
2O
£»
¢Ú±ûÈ©ÓëÐÂÖÆÇâÑõ»¯ÍÐü×ÇÒº¹²Èȵķ½³Ìʽ
CH
3CH
2CHO+2Cu£¨OH£©
2CH
3CH
2COOH+Cu
2O¡ý+2H
2O
CH
3CH
2CHO+2Cu£¨OH£©
2CH
3CH
2COOH+Cu
2O¡ý+2H
2O
£®