Question

18£®Õë¶ÔÏÂÃæ10ÖÖÔªËØ£¬Íê³ÉÒÔϸ÷СÌ⣮

ÖÜÆÚ	¢ñA	¢òA	¢óA	¢ôA	¢õA	¢öA	¢÷A	0
2				C	N	O		Ne
3	Na	Mg	Al	Si		S	Cl

£¨1£©µØ¿ÇÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇÑõ£¨ÌîÃû³Æ£©£®
£¨2£©MgµÄÔ­×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ£®
£¨3£©»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØÊÇNe£¨ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ£©£®
£¨4£©MgOºÍAl₂O₃ÖУ¬ÊôÓÚÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÊÇAl₂O₃£®
£¨5£©H₂SºÍHClÏà±È£¬Îȶ¨ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇHCl£®
£¨6£©NÓëOÏà±È£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶½ÏСµÄÊÇO£®
£¨7£©×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÖмîÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇNaOH£¨Ìѧʽ£©£®
£¨8£©¿ÉÓÃÀ´ÖÆÔì¹âµ¼ÏËάµÄÎïÖÊÊÇSiO₂£¬¾§Ìå¹èµÄÖ÷ÒªÓÃ;ÊÇ×÷°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£¨Ð´³öÒ»ÖÖ£©£®
£¨9£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔN₂ºÍH₂ΪԭÁÏ£¬ÔÚ¸ßΡ¢¸ßѹºÍ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚµÄÌõ¼þÏÂÖƱ¸NH₃£¬Çëд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£ºN₂+3H₂$\frac{\underline{\;\;´ß»¯¼Á\;\;}}{¸ßθßѹ}$2NH₃£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö £¨1£©µØ¿ÇÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇΪO£»
£¨2£©MgµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ12£¬Ô­×ӽṹÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ2£»
£¨3£©»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ×î²»»îÆõÄÊÇÏ¡ÓÐÆøÌ壻
£¨4£©ÓëËá¡¢¼î·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®µÄÑõ»¯ÎΪÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯Î
£¨5£©·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬¶ÔÓ¦Ç⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔԽǿ£»
£¨6£©Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒÔ­×Ӱ뾶¼õС£»
£¨7£©¶ÌÖÜÆÚÖÐNaµÄ½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿£¬¶ÔÓ¦×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿£»
£¨8£©¶þÑõ»¯¹è¶Ô¹â¾ßÓÐÁ¼ºÃµÄÈ«·´Éä×÷Óã¬SiΪ³£¼ûµÄ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£»
£¨9£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔN₂ºÍH₂ΪԭÁÏ£¬ÔÚ¸ßΡ¢¸ßѹºÍ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚµÄÌõ¼þÏÂÖƱ¸NH₃£¬½áºÏ·´Ó¦Îï¡¢Éú³ÉÎï¼°Ô­×ÓÊغãд³ö·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µØ¿ÇÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØÊÇΪO£¬Ãû³ÆΪÑõ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑõ£»
£¨2£©MgµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ12£¬Ô­×ӽṹÓÐ3¸öµç×Ӳ㣬×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊýΪ2£¬Ô­×ӽṹʾÒâͼΪ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨3£©»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ×î²»»îÆõÄÔªËØÊÇNe£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNe£»
£¨4£©ÓëËá¡¢¼î·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®µÄÑõ»¯ÎΪÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎMgOºÍAl₂O₃ÖÐÊôÓÚÁ½ÐÔÑõ»¯ÎïµÄÊÇAl₂O₃£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl₂O₃£»
£¨5£©·Ç½ðÊôÐÔԽǿ£¬¶ÔÓ¦Ç⻯ÎïÎȶ¨ÐÔԽǿ£¬H₂SºÍHClÏà±È£¬Îȶ¨ÐÔ½ÏÇ¿µÄÊÇHCl£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºHCl£»
£¨6£©Í¬ÖÜÆÚ´Ó×óÏòÓÒÔ­×Ӱ뾶¼õС£¬NÓëOÏà±È£¬Ô­×Ӱ뾶½ÏСµÄÊÇO£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºO£»
£¨7£©¶ÌÖÜÆÚÖÐNaµÄ½ðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿£¬¶ÔÓ¦×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔ×îÇ¿£¬Ôò×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯ÎïÖмîÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇNaOH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNaOH£»
£¨8£©¿ÉÓÃÀ´ÖÆÔì¹âµ¼ÏËάµÄÎïÖÊÊÇSiO₂£¬¾§Ìå¹èµÄÖ÷ÒªÓÃ;ÊÇ×÷°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSiO₂£»×÷°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁÏ£»
£¨9£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔN₂ºÍH₂ΪԭÁÏ£¬ÔÚ¸ßΡ¢¸ßѹºÍ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚµÄÌõ¼þÏÂÖƱ¸NH₃£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦Îï¡¢Éú³ÉÎï¼°Ô­×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖª·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪN₂+3H₂$\frac{\underline{\;\;´ß»¯¼Á\;\;}}{¸ßθßѹ}$2NH₃£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºN₂+3H₂$\frac{\underline{\;\;´ß»¯¼Á\;\;}}{¸ßθßѹ}$2NH₃£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éλÖᢽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ£¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕÔªËصÄλÖá¢ÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÔªËØ»¯ºÏÎï֪ʶΪ½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓëÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢ÒâÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂɵÄÓ¦Óã¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£®