¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃAl2O3¸ßλ¹Ô­·¨ÖƱ¸£ºAl2O3+3C+N
 ¸ßΠ
.
 
 2AlN+3CO£¬Óø÷¨ÖƵõIJúÆ·Öг£º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÔÓÖÊ£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Äâͨ¹ýÈçͼËùʾʵÑé×°Öòⶨ²úÆ·ÖÐAlNµÄ´¿¶È£®ÒÑÖª£ºAlNÈÜÓÚÇ¿¼îÈÜҺʱ»áÉú³ÉNH3£®
£¨1£©´ÓÔ­ÁϽǶȷÖÎö£¬AlNÖеÄÔÓÖÊ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
 
£¬×°ÖÃAÖвúÉúÆøÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
 
£®
£¨2£©×°ÖÃBÖеÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ
 
£»×°ÖÃCÖг¤¾±Â©¶·µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬Ðè´ò¿ªKͨÈëÒ»¶Îʱ¼äN2£¬ÆäÄ¿µÄÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐÕë¶Ô¸ÃʵÑéµÄ¸÷Ïî´ëÊ©ÖУ¬²»ÄÜÌá¸ß²â¶¨½á¹û׼ȷ¶ÈµÄÊÇ
 
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®ÔÚ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜҺ֮ǰ£¬Åž»×°ÖÃÄÚµÄÑõÆø
b£®µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº²»Ò˹ý¿ì
c£®È¡ÏûB×°ÖÃ
d£®ÔÚCÖ®ºóÔöÌíÊ¢Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü
£¨5£©ÊµÑéÖÐ׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡m gµÄÑùÆ·Èý·Ý£¬½øÐÐÈý´Î²â¶¨£¬²âµÃʵÑéÇ°ºó×°ÖÃCƽ¾ùÔöÖØn g£¬ÔòÑùÆ·ÖÐAlNµÄ´¿¶ÈΪ
 
£®
£¨6£©ÊµÑéÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÓÃÉÏͼװÖòⶨµÄAlN´¿¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´ÓÔ­ÁÏÓõ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÀ´·ÖÎö£»¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢£ºAlNÈÜÓÚÇ¿¼îÈÜҺʱ»áÉú³ÉNH3À´Êéд·½³Ìʽ£»
£¨2£©°±ÆøµÄ¸ÉÔïÓüîʯ»Ò£¬³¤¾±Â©¶·¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøµÄÉú³ÉÁ¿ÊÇʵÑéÊý¾Ý׼ȷµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬µªÆø¿ÉÒÔ½«°±ÆøÈ«²¿ÅųöÒÔ±»ÁòËáÎüÊÕ£»£¬
£¨4£©°±ÆøµÄÉú³ÉÁ¿µÄ׼ȷ²â¶¨ÊÇʵÑéÊý¾Ý׼ȷµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÄ¿µÄÀ´Ñ¡Ôñ£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝµªÔ­×ÓµÄÊغ㣬°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚAlNµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¿ÉÇóµÃAlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»
£¨6£©²â¶¨µÄAlN´¿¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬Ôò°±ÆøµÄÁ¿Æ«¸ß£¬¸ù¾ÝÊÔÑé¹ý³ÌÀ´·ÖÎö¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´ÓÔ­ÁÏÓõ½µÄ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÓÐÑõ»¯ÂÁ¡¢Ì¼µ¥ÖÊÒÔ¼°µª»¯ÂÁ£¬ËùÒÔµª»¯ÂÁÖеÄÔÓÖÊÖ»ÄÜÊÇÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍ̼£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿ÐÅÏ¢£ºAlNÈÜÓÚÇ¿¼îÈÜҺʱ»áÉú³ÉNH3£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºAlN+NaOH+H2O=NaAlO2+NH3¡ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÑõ»¯ÂÁºÍ̼£»AlN+NaOH+H2O=NaAlO2+NH3¡ü£»
£¨2£©°±ÆøµÄ¸ÉÔïÓüîʯ»Ò£¬ÔÚ×°ÖÃÖУ¬³¤¾±Â©¶·¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¼îʯ»Ò£»·ÀÖ¹µ¹Îü£»
£¨3£©°±ÆøµÄÉú³ÉÁ¿ÊÇʵÑéÊý¾Ý׼ȷµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬Îª±£Ö¤Éú³ÉµÄ°±ÆøÈ«²¿±»Åųö²¢±»ÁòËáÎüÊÕ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµªÆø¿ÉÒÔ½«°±ÆøÈ«²¿ÅųöÒÔ±»ÁòËáÎüÊÕ£»
£¨4£©a£®×°ÖÃÄÚµÄÑõÆø²»»á¶Ô°±ÆøµÄÁ¿²úÉúÓ°Ï죬ËùÒÔÔÚ¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜҺ֮ǰ£¬Åž»×°ÖÃÄÚµÄÑõÆø£¬ºÍÊÔÑé׼ȷ¶ÈÎ޹أ¬¹ÊaÕýÈ·£»
b£®µÎ¼ÓNaOHÈÜÒº²»Ò˹ý¿ì£¬¿ÉÒÔ±£Ö¤µª»¯ÂÁÄܺÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄƳä·Ö·´Ó¦·Å³ö°±Æø£¬°±ÆøµÄÁ¿ºÍʵÑéµÄ׼ȷ¶ÈÓйأ¬¹Êb´íÎó£»
c£®È¡ÏûB×°Ö㬱»Å¨ÁòËáÎüÊÕµÄÊÇ°±ÆøÒÔ¼°Ë®ÕôÆø£¬»áʹµÃ½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¬Ó°Ïì½á¹û׼ȷ¶È£¬¹ÊcÕýÈ·£»
d£®ÔÚCÖ®ºóÔöÌíÊ¢Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü£¬¿ÉÒÔ·ÀÖ¹¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø¸ÉÈÅ£¬Ìá¸ß׼ȷ¶È£¬¹Êd´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡ac£»
£¨5£©ÊµÑéÇ°ºó×°ÖÃCƽ¾ùÔöÖØng£¬¼´Éú³É°±ÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇng£¬µªÔ­×ÓµÄÊغ㣬°±ÆøµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿µÈÓÚAlNµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬AlNµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
n
17
mol¡Á41g/mol
m
=
41n
17m
£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
41n
17m
£»
£¨6£©²â¶¨µÄAlN´¿¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬Ôò°±ÆøµÄÁ¿²âµÃֵƫ¸ß£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ×°ÖÃCÖеÄŨÁòËáÎüÊÕÁË¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆøËùÖ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º×°ÖÃCÖеÄŨÁòËáÎüÊÕÁË¿ÕÆøÖеÄË®ÕôÆø£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»µÀ¹ØÓÚÎïÖʵÄ×é³ÉºÍº¬Á¿²â¶¨ÖªÊ¶µÄ×ۺϿ¼²éÌ⣬ҪÇóѧÉú¾ßÓзÖÎöºÍ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÄѶȴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨2010?ÉîÛÚ¶þÄ££©ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇAl2O3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£®
¢ñ£®´ÓÂÁÍÁ¿óÖÐÌáÈ¡Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAÊÇ
ÑÎËᣨÁòËá»òÏõËᣩ
ÑÎËᣨÁòËá»òÏõËᣩ
£»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
Al3++3NH3?H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+
Al3++3NH3?H2O=Al£¨OH£©3¡ý+3NH4+
£®
£¨2£©ÏòÈÜÒºaÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄCO2£¬½«µÃµ½µÄ²»ÈÜÎïìÑÉÕºóÒ²¿ÉµÃµ½Al2O3£¬¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊÇ
Al2O3Öк¬ÓÐSiO2ÔÓÖÊ
Al2O3Öк¬ÓÐSiO2ÔÓÖÊ
£®
¢ò£®µç½âÈÛÈÚµÄÑõ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸½ðÊôÂÁ
£¨3£©µç½âʱ£¬Ñô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ
2O2--4e-=O2¡ü
2O2--4e-=O2¡ü
£»Ã¿Éú²ú0.324¶ÖÂÁ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
3.6¡Á104
3.6¡Á104
mol£®
¢ó£®ÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸
£¨4£©¢ÙÑõ»¯ÂÁ¸ßλ¹Ô­·¨£º
1
1
Al2O3+
3
3
C+
1
1
N2
 ¸ßΠ
.
 
2
2
AlN+
3
3
CO£¨ÇëÅäƽ£©
¢ÚÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓë°±Æø¸ßκϳɷ¨£ºAlCl3+NH3
 ¸ßΠ
.
 
AlN+3HCl
£¨5£©·½·¨¢Ú±È·½·¨¢ÙÔÚÉú²úÉϸü¾ßÓÅÊÆ£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
AB
AB
£®
A£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеĠAl2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿
B£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍCÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚµª»¯ÂÁÖÐ
C£®Á½ÖÖ·½·¨Öеª»¯ÂÁ¾ùΪ»¹Ô­²úÎ

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2013½ì¸£½¨Ê¡ÂÞÔ´ÏصÚÒ»ÖÐѧ¸ßÈýµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨´ø½âÎö£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨18·Ö£©ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇAl2O3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ¡£
¢ñ£®´ÓÂÁÍÁ¿óÖÐÌáÈ¡Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
£¨2£©¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐеķ´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡          ___¡¢
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬ÏòÈÜÒºaÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄCO2£¬½«µÃµ½µÄ²»ÈÜÎïìÑÉÕºóÒ²¿ÉµÃµ½Al2O3£¬¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
¢ò£®µç½âÈÛÈÚµÄÑõ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸½ðÊôÂÁ
£¨3£©Ð´³öµç½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£Ã¿Éú²ú0.27¶ÖÂÁ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mol¡£
¢ó£®ÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸
£¨4£©¢ÙÑõ»¯ÂÁ¸ßλ¹Ô­·¨£º¡¡Al2O3 +¡¡C +¡¡ N2¡¡¡¡AlN +¡¡CO£¨Åäƽ£©
¢ÚÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓë°±Æø¸ßκϳɷ¨£ºAlCl3+NH3 AlN+3HCl
£¨5£©·½·¨¢Ú±È·½·¨¢ÙÔÚÉú²úÉϸü¾ßÓÅÊÆ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£
A£®·½·¨¢ÙÖÐµÄ Al2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿
B£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍCÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚµª»¯ÂÁÖÐ
C£®Á½ÖÖ·½·¨Öеª»¯ÂÁ¾ùΪ»¹Ô­²úÎï

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2012-2013ѧÄ긣½¨Ê¡¸ßÈýµÚÒ»´ÎÔ¿¼»¯Ñ§ÊÔ¾í£¨½âÎö°æ£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨18·Ö£©ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇAl2O3£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ¡£

¢ñ£®´ÓÂÁÍÁ¿óÖÐÌáÈ¡Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ £»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

£¨2£©¼ÓÈëNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐеķ´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡          ___¡¢

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¬ÏòÈÜÒºaÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄCO2£¬½«µÃµ½µÄ²»ÈÜÎïìÑÉÕºóÒ²¿ÉµÃµ½Al2O3£¬¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

¢ò£®µç½âÈÛÈÚµÄÑõ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸½ðÊôÂÁ

£¨3£©Ð´³öµç½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£Ã¿Éú²ú0.27¶ÖÂÁ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ mol¡£

¢ó£®ÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸

£¨4£©¢ÙÑõ»¯ÂÁ¸ßλ¹Ô­·¨£º¡¡Al2O3 +¡¡C +¡¡ N2 ¡¡¡¡AlN +¡¡CO£¨Åäƽ£©

¢ÚÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓë°±Æø¸ßκϳɷ¨£ºAlCl3+NH3  AlN+3HCl

£¨5£©·½·¨¢Ú±È·½·¨¢ÙÔÚÉú²úÉϸü¾ßÓÅÊÆ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡£

A£®·½·¨¢ÙÖÐµÄ Al2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿

B£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍCÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚµª»¯ÂÁÖÐ

C£®Á½ÖÖ·½·¨Öеª»¯ÂÁ¾ùΪ»¹Ô­²úÎï

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÂÁÍÁ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ£¬»¹º¬ÓС¢µÈÔÓÖÊ¡£

¢ñ£®´ÓÂÁÍÁ¿óÖÐÌáÈ¡Ñõ»¯ÂÁµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£º

£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAÊÇ            £»ÈÜÒºbÓëÊÔ¼ÁB·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ            ¡£

£¨2£©ÏòÈÜÒºaÖÐͨÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄCO2£¬½«µÃµ½µÄ²»ÈÜÎïìÑÉÕºóÒ²¿ÉµÃµ½Al2O3£¬¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊÇ            ¡£

¢ò£®µç½âÈÛÈÚµÄÑõ»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÖƱ¸½ðÊôÂÁ

£¨3£©µç½âʱ£¬Ñô¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ            £»Ã¿Éú²ú0.324¶ÖÂÁ£¬ÀíÂÛÉÏתÒƵç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª            mol¡£

¢ó£®ÐÂÐÍÌմɵª»¯ÂÁ¿ÉÓÃÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨ÖƱ¸

£¨4£©¢ÙÑõ»¯ÂÁ¸ßλ¹Ô­·¨£º               CO£¨ÇëÅäƽ£©

¢ÚÂÈ»¯ÂÁÓë°±Æø¸ßκϳɷ¨£º

£¨5£©·½·¨¢Ú±È·½·¨¢ÙÔÚÉú²úÉϸü¾ßÓÅÊÆ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖУ¬ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ            ¡£

A£®·½·¨¢ÙÖÐµÄ Al2O3¡¢C¡¢N2½á¹¹Îȶ¨£¬·´Ó¦Ê±ÆÆ»µ»¯Ñ§¼üÐèÒªÏûºÄ¸ü¶àµÄÄÜÁ¿

B£®·½·¨¢ÙÖеÄAl2O3ºÍCÈÝÒײÐÁôÔÚµª»¯ÂÁÖÐ

C£®Á½ÖÖ·½·¨Öеª»¯ÂÁ¾ùΪ»¹Ô­²úÎï

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸