ijѧÉúÄâÓú¬ÓÐFeSO4ºÍ Fe2£¨SO4£© 3µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºÌá´¿CuSO4£¬²¢²â¶¨Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£º

ÒÑÖª£º
ÇâÑõ»¯Î↑ʼ³ÁµíʱµÄpHÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH
Fe3+1.93.2
Fe2+7.09.0
Cu2+4.76.7
¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÔ¼ÁÓУºCl2¡¢H2O2¡¢Å¨H2SO4¡¢NOH¡¢CuO¡¢Cu
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£¬¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁA·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ______£¬ÊÔ¼ÁBµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£¬¼ÓÈë B µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ÚÖÐËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷×°ÖÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£ºÔò X Ó¦½ÓÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ______¼«£¬Yµç¼«ÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º______£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷±ØÒªµÄÊÇ______£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®³ÆÁ¿µç½âÇ°µç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿
B£®µç½âºóµç¼«ÔÚºæ¸ÉÇ°£¬±ØÐëÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´
C£®¹Îϵç½âºóµç¼«ÉϵÄÍ­£¬²¢ÇåÏ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿
D£®µç¼«µÄºæ¸É³ÆÖصIJÙ×÷ÖбØÐë°´£ººæ¸É¡ú³ÆÖØ¡úÔÙºæ¸É¡úÔÙ³ÆÖؽøÐÐÁ½´Î
E£®ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖкæ¸Éµç¼«£¬±ØÐë²ÉÓõÍκæ¸É·¨
£¨4£©Ïòµç½âºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëʯ̬ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ______£®
£¨5£©Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ______£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³Ï£¬Ë«ÑõË®¿ÉÒÔ½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯ÎªÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó£¬Ñõ»¯Í­¿ÉÒÔºÍËá·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑκÍË®£¬ÊµÏÖ¹ÌÌåºÍÒºÌåµÄ·ÖÀë²ÉÓùýÂ˵ķ½·¨£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç½â³ØµÄ¹¤×÷Ô­Àí֪ʶÀ´»Ø´ð£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝCuÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄÈ·¶¨·½·¨½áºÏÊÔÑéʵÖʺͲÙ×÷֪ʶÀ´»Ø´ð£»
£¨4£©µç½âÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒººóÉú³ÉÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬¾Ý´ËÀ´»Ø´ð£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾ÝÁ½¸öµç¼«·´Ó¦½áºÏµç×ÓÊغãÀ´¼ÆË㣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©FeSO4ºÍ Fe2£¨SO4£© 3µÄ»ìºÏÒºÖмÓÈëË«ÑõË®£¬ÕâÑùË«ÑõË®¿ÉÒÔ½«ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÑõ»¯ÎªÈý¼ÛÌúÀë×Ó£¬·´Ó¦ÊµÖÊÊÇ£º2Fe2++2H++H2O2=2Fe3++2H2O£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑõ»¯Í­£¬¸ù¾ÝÀë×Ó³ÁµíµÄpH£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Èý¼ÛÌú³Áµí£¬µ«ÊÇÍ­Àë×Ó²»³Áµí£¬ÊµÏÖ³ÁµíºÍÈÜÒº·ÖÀëµÄ·½·¨ÊǹýÂË£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2O2£»2Fe2++2H++H2O2=2Fe3++2H2O£»CuO£»µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÔÚ3.2-4.7Ö®¼ä£¬Ê¹Fe3+ÍêÈ«Ë®½âΪFe£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÒÔ±ã³ýÈ¥£»¹ýÂË£»
£¨2£©µç½âÁòËáÍ­£¬ÒªÔÚÒõ¼«ÉÏ»ñµÃ½ðÊôCu£¬¸ù¾ÝÑô¼«ÉϲúÉúÑõÆøµÄÁ¿À´È·¶¨µç×ÓתÒƵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨Í­ÔªËصÄÔ­×ÓÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ½ðÊôÍ­Ó¦¸ÃΪ¸º¼«£¬Ñô¼«ÉÏÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·¢Éú·¢Ó¦£¬¼´£º4OH--e-=2H2O+O2¡ü£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¸º£»4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü£»
£¨3£©A£®Òõ¼«ÉϲúÉúÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǸù¾Ýµç½âÇ°ºóµç¼«ÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯Á¿À´ºâÁ¿µÄ£¬ËùÒÔÐèÒª³ÆÁ¿µç½âÇ°µç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B£®µç½âºóµç¼«ÔÚºæ¸ÉÇ°£¬±ØÐëÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´£¬½«±íÃæµÄÔÓÖÊÏ´È¥£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®Òõ¼«ÉϲúÉúÍ­µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊǸù¾Ýµç½âÇ°ºóµç¼«ÖÊÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯Á¿À´ºâÁ¿µÄ£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®µç¼«µÄºæ¸É³ÆÖصIJÙ×÷ÖбØÐë°´£ººæ¸É¡ú³ÆÖØ¡úÔÙºæ¸É¡úÔÙ³ÆÖؽøÐÐÁ½´ÎµÄ³ÌÐò£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙʵÑéÎó²î£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
E£®ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖкæ¸Éµç¼«£¬±ØÐë²ÉÓõÍκæ¸É·¨£¬·ñÔò»áµ¼Ö½ðÊôÍ­ºÍÑõÆøÖ®¼äµÄ·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡A¡¢B¡¢D¡¢E
£¨4£©µç½âÁòËáÍ­ÈÜÒººóÉú³ÉÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬ÄÜʹ×ÏÉ«µÄʯÈïÊÔÒºÏÔʾºìÉ«£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½£ºÒõ¼«£ºCu2++2e-=Cu Ñô¼«£º4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü£¬µ±Éú³ÉVmLµÄÑõÆøʱ£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦Ê½¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀתÒƵç×ÓΪ×4mol=
mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÒõ¼«·´Ó¦£¬ÔòCuµÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ=£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÎïÖÊÖƱ¸ÊµÑé·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬ÎïÖÊ·ÖÀëºÍÌá´¿µÄ·½·¨ÒÔ¼°µç½âÔ­ÀíµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊµÑé¹ý³Ì·ÖÎöºÍÎïÖÊÐÔÖÊÕÆÎÕÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ijѧÉúÄâÓú¬ÓÐFeSO4ºÍ Fe2£¨SO4£© 3µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºÌá´¿CuSO4£¬²¢²â¶¨Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£º

ÒÑÖª£º
ÇâÑõ»¯Î↑ʼ³ÁµíʱµÄpH ÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH
Fe3+ 1.9 3.2
Fe2+ 7.0 9.0
Cu2+ 4.7 6.7
¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÔ¼ÁÓУºCl2¡¢H2O2¡¢Å¨H2SO4¡¢NOH¡¢CuO¡¢Cu
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
H2O2
H2O2
£¬¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁA·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ
2Fe2++2H++H2O2=2Fe3++2H2O
2Fe2++2H++H2O2=2Fe3++2H2O
£¬ÊÔ¼ÁBµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª
CuO
CuO
£¬¼ÓÈë B µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÔÚ3.2-4.7Ö®¼ä£¬Ê¹Fe3+ÍêÈ«Ë®½âΪFe£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÒÔ±ã³ýÈ¥
µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpHÔÚ3.2-4.7Ö®¼ä£¬Ê¹Fe3+ÍêÈ«Ë®½âΪFe£¨OH£©3³ÁµíÒÔ±ã³ýÈ¥
£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ
¹ýÂË
¹ýÂË
£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ÚÖÐËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷×°ÖÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£ºÔò X Ó¦½ÓÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ
¸º
¸º
¼«£¬Yµç¼«ÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º
4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü
4OH--4e-=2H2O+O2¡ü
£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷±ØÒªµÄÊÇ
A¡¢B¡¢D¡¢E
A¡¢B¡¢D¡¢E
£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®³ÆÁ¿µç½âÇ°µç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿
B£®µç½âºóµç¼«ÔÚºæ¸ÉÇ°£¬±ØÐëÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´
C£®¹Îϵç½âºóµç¼«ÉϵÄÍ­£¬²¢ÇåÏ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿
D£®µç¼«µÄºæ¸É³ÆÖصIJÙ×÷ÖбØÐë°´£ººæ¸É¡ú³ÆÖØ¡úÔÙºæ¸É¡úÔÙ³ÆÖؽøÐÐÁ½´Î
E£®ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖкæ¸Éµç¼«£¬±ØÐë²ÉÓõÍκæ¸É·¨
£¨4£©Ïòµç½âºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëʯ̬ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ
ÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«
ÈÜÒº±äΪºìÉ«
£®
£¨5£©Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ
11200a
V
11200a
V
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ÒÑÖªÔÚpHΪ4¡«5µÄÈÜÒºÖУ¬Cu2+¼¸ºõ²»Ë®½â£¬¶øFe3+¼¸ºõÍêÈ«Ë®½â£®Ä³Ñ§ÉúÄâÓõç½âCuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨²â¶¨Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£®¸ÃͬѧÏòpH=3.8ËữµÄ¡¢º¬ÓÐFe2£¨SO4£©3ÔÓÖʵÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄºÚÉ«·ÛÄ©X£¬³ä·Ö½Á°èºó½«ÂËÒºÓÃÏÂͼËùʾװÖõç½â£¬ÆäÖÐijµç¼«ÔöÖØa g£¬ÁíÒ»µç¼«ÉϲúÉú±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÆøÌåVmL£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

Ϊ²â¶¨Ì¼ËáÇâÄÆ´¿¶È£¨º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£©£¬Ä³Ñ§ÉúÄâÓÃÈçͼʵÑé×°Öã¬ÒÔÏÂʵÑéÉè¼ÆÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º½â´ðÌâ

ijѧÉúÄâÓú¬ÓÐFeSO4ºÍ Fe2£¨SO4£© 3µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºÌá´¿CuSO4£¬²¢²â¶¨Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿£¬ÆäʵÑéÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ1Ëùʾ£º

ÒÑÖª£º
ÇâÑõ»¯Î↑ʼ³ÁµíʱµÄpHÇâÑõ»¯Îï³ÁµíÍêȫʱµÄpH
Fe3+1.93.2
Fe2+7.09.0
Cu2+4.76.7
¹©Ñ¡ÔñµÄÊÔ¼ÁÓУºCl2¡¢H2O2¡¢Å¨H2SO4¡¢NOH¡¢CuO¡¢Cu
ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÊÔ¼ÁAµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£¬¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼ÁA·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ______£¬ÊÔ¼ÁBµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª______£¬¼ÓÈë B µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£¬²Ù×÷¢ÙµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ÚÖÐËùÓÃÒÇÆ÷×°ÖÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾ£ºÔò X Ó¦½ÓÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ______¼«£¬Yµç¼«ÉÏ·¢ÉúµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£º______£®
£¨3£©ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷±ØÒªµÄÊÇ______£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
A£®³ÆÁ¿µç½âÇ°µç¼«µÄÖÊÁ¿
B£®µç½âºóµç¼«ÔÚºæ¸ÉÇ°£¬±ØÐëÓÃÕôÁóË®³åÏ´
C£®¹Îϵç½âºóµç¼«ÉϵÄÍ­£¬²¢ÇåÏ´¡¢³ÆÁ¿
D£®µç¼«µÄºæ¸É³ÆÖصIJÙ×÷ÖбØÐë°´£ººæ¸É¡ú³ÆÖØ¡úÔÙºæ¸É¡úÔÙ³ÆÖؽøÐÐÁ½´Î
E£®ÔÚ¿ÕÆøÖкæ¸Éµç¼«£¬±ØÐë²ÉÓõÍκæ¸É·¨
£¨4£©Ïòµç½âºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëʯ̬ÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìµ½µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ______£®
£¨5£©Í­µÄÏà¶ÔÔ­×ÓÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ______£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸