´óÆøѹǿ¶ÔÐí¶àÎïÀíʵÑéºÍ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓ°Ï죬ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø²¢Íê³ÉÅçȪʵÑ飮
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÓÃÂÈ»¯ï§ÓëÏûʯ»ÒÖÆÈ¡°±Æø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º
 
£®
£¨2£©ÊÕ¼¯°±ÆøӦʹÓÃ
 
·¨£¬ÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃ
 
×÷¸ÉÔï¼Á£¬¼ìÑé°±ÆøµÄ¼¯ÆøÆ¿Öа±ÆøÒÑÊÕÂúµÄ·½·¨ºÍÏÖÏóÊÇ
 
£®
£¨3£©ÓÃͼ1×°ÖýøÐÐÅçȪʵÑ飬Éϲ¿ÉÕÆ¿ÒÑ×°Âú¸ÉÔï°±Æø£¬Òý·¢Ë®ÉÏÅçµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
 
£¬ÓõçÀë·½³Ìʽ±íʾÅçȪ³ÊºìÉ«µÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
 
£®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûÖ»ÌṩÈçͼ2µÄ×°Öã¬Çë˵Ã÷Òý·¢ÅçȪµÄ·½·¨
 
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÊìʯ»ÒºÍÂÈ»¯ï§ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸°±Æø£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøµÄÎïÀíÐÔÖÊÑ¡ÔñÊÕ¼¯·½·¨£¬¸ù¾Ý°±ÆøË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔÑ¡Ôñ¸ÉÔï·½·¨ºÍ¼ìÑé·½·¨£»
£¨3£©ÀûÓð±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÐγÉѹǿ²î¶øÐγÉÅçȪ£¬
£¨4£©¼ÓÈÈʱÉÕÆ¿ÄÚѹǿÔö´ó£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÅòÕÍ£¬µ±°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥Ê±»áµ¼ÖÂÉÕÆ¿ÄÚѹǿ¼õС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÊµÑéÊÒÓÃÊìʯ»ÒºÍÂÈ»¯ï§ÔÚ¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦ÖƱ¸°±Æø£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCa£¨OH£©2+2NH4Cl
  ¡÷  
.
 
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCa£¨OH£©2+2NH4Cl
  ¡÷  
.
 
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O£»
£¨2£©°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬²»ÄÜÓÃÅÅË®·¨ÊÕ¼¯£¬ÃܶȱȿÕÆøС£¬ÓÃÏòÏÂÅÅ¿ÕÆø·¨ÊÕ¼¯£¬°±ÆøΪ¼îÐÔÆøÌ壬Óüîʯ»Ò¸ÉÔ¿ÉÓÃʪÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½¼ìÑé°±Æø£¬·½·¨Êǽ«ÊªÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½ÖÃÓÚÊԹܿڣ¬ÈçÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬Ôò˵Ã÷ÆøÌåÊÕ¼¯Âú£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏòÏÂÅÅ¿ÕÆø£»¼îʯ»Ò£»½«ÊªÈóµÄºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½ÖÃÓÚÊԹܿڱäÀ¶£»
£¨3£©°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬Èç¹û´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬°±ÆøÈÜÓÚË®ºóÉÕÆ¿ÄÚѹǿѸËÙ¼õС£¬¶øÐγÉÅçȪ£»°±ÆøºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³É°±Ë®£¬°±Ë®ÄܵçÀë³ö笠ùÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó£¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬·Ó̪ÊÔÒºÓö¼î±äºìÉ«£¬Éæ¼°·´Ó¦ÎªNH3+H2O?NH3?H2O?NH4++OH-£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬¼·³ö½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖеÄË®£»NH3+H2O?NH3?H2O?NH4++OH-£»
£¨4£©¼ÓÈÈʱÉÕÆ¿ÄÚѹǿÔö´ó£¬ÆøÌåÌå»ýÅòÕÍ£¬µ±°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥Ê±£¬Òò°±Æø¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®¶øµ¼ÖÂÉÕÆ¿ÄÚѹǿѸËÙ¼õС¶øÐγÉÅçȪ£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º´ò¿ª¼Ð×Ó£¬ÓÃÊÖ£¨»òÈÈë½íµÈ£©½«ÉÕÆ¿ÎæÈÈ£¬°±ÆøÊÜÈÈÆøÌåÅòÕÍ£¬¸Ï³ö²£Á§µ¼¹ÜÄڵĿÕÆø£¬°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥£¬¼´·¢ÉúÅçȪ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²é°±ÆøµÄÖƱ¸ºÍÐÔÖÊ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬±¾Ìâ×¢ÒâÐγÉÅçȪµÄÔ­ÀíºÍ²Ù×÷·½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

´óÆøѹǿ¶ÔÐí¶àÎïÀíʵÑéºÍ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓ°Ï죬ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø²¢Íê³ÉÅçȪʵÑ飮
£¨1£©Ð´³öʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡°±ÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
Ca£¨OH£©2+2NH4Cl
  ¡÷  
.
 
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O
Ca£¨OH£©2+2NH4Cl
  ¡÷  
.
 
CaCl2+2NH3¡ü+2H2O
£®
£¨2£©ÊÕ¼¯°±ÆøӦʹÓÃ
ÏòÏÂÅÅ¿ÕÆø
ÏòÏÂÅÅ¿ÕÆø
·¨£¬ÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃ
¼îʯ»Ò
¼îʯ»Ò
×ö¸ÉÔï¼Á£®
£¨3£©ÓÃͼ1×°ÖýøÐÐÅçȪʵÑ飬Éϲ¿ÉÕÆ¿ÒÑ×°Âú¸ÉÔï°±Æø£¬Òý·¢Ë®ÉÏÅçµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ
´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬¼·³ö½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖеÄË®
´ò¿ªÖ¹Ë®¼Ð£¬¼·³ö½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖеÄË®
£¬¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇ
°±¼«Ò×ÈܽâÓÚË®£¬ÖÂʹÉÕÆ¿ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿѸËÙ¼õС
°±¼«Ò×ÈܽâÓÚË®£¬ÖÂʹÉÕÆ¿ÄÚÆøÌåѹǿѸËÙ¼õС
£®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûÖ»ÌṩÈçͼ2µÄ×°Öã¬Çë˵Ã÷Òý·¢ÅçȪµÄ·½·¨
´ò¿ª¼Ð×Ó£¬ÓÃÊÖ£¨»òÈÈë½íµÈ£©½«ÉÕÆ¿ÎæÈÈ£¬°±ÆøÊÜÈÈÆøÌåÅòÕÍ£¬¸Ï³ö²£Á§µ¼¹ÜÄڵĿÕÆø£¬°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥£¬¼´·¢ÉúÅçȪ
´ò¿ª¼Ð×Ó£¬ÓÃÊÖ£¨»òÈÈë½íµÈ£©½«ÉÕÆ¿ÎæÈÈ£¬°±ÆøÊÜÈÈÆøÌåÅòÕÍ£¬¸Ï³ö²£Á§µ¼¹ÜÄڵĿÕÆø£¬°±ÆøÓëË®½Ó´¥£¬¼´·¢ÉúÅçȪ
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

´óÆøѹǿ¶ÔÐí¶àÎïÀíʵÑéºÍ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓ°Ï죬ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø²¢Íê³ÉÅçȪʵÑé¡£

            

          ͼ1                                     Í¼2

(1)д³öʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡°±ÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________________¡£

(2)ÊÕ¼¯°±ÆøӦʹÓÃ__________·¨£¬ÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃ__________×÷¸ÉÔï¼Á¡£

(3)ÓÃͼ1×°ÖýøÐÐÅçȪʵÑ飬Éϲ¿ÉÕÆ¿ÒÑ×°Âú¸ÉÔï°±Æø£¬Òý·¢Ë®ÉÏÅçµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ__________¡£

¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇ__________________________________________________¡£

(4)Èç¹ûÖ»ÌṩÈçͼ2µÄ×°Öã¬Çë˵Ã÷Òý·¢ÅçȪµÄ·½·¨¡£

____________________________________________________________________¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

´óÆøѹǿ¶ÔÐí¶àÎïÀíʵÑéºÍ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓ°Ïì¡£ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø²¢Íê³ÉÅçȪʵÑ飨ͼÖмгÖ×°ÖþùÒÑÂÔÈ¥£©¡£

      

                      ͼ1                                   ͼ2

                                       ͼ8-4

£¨1£©Ð´³öʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡°±ÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º___________________________________¡£

£¨2£©ÊÕ¼¯°±ÆøӦʹÓÃ____________·¨£¬ÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø¿ÉÑ¡ÓÃ____________×÷¸ÉÔï¼Á¡£

£¨3£©ÓÃͼ1×°ÖýøÐÐÅçȪʵÑ飬Éϲ¿ÉÕÆ¿ÒÑ×°Âú¸ÉÔï°±Æø£¬Òý·¢Ë®ÉÏÅçµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ__________¡£¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇ_________________________________________¡£

£¨4£©Èç¹ûÖ»ÌṩÈçͼ2µÄ×°Öã¬Çë˵Ã÷Òý·¢ÅçȪµÄ·½·¨¡£

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£ºÂ³°æ±ØÐÞ1µÚ03Õµ¥Ôª²âÊÔ ÌâÐÍ£ºÑ¡ÔñÌâ

´óÆøѹǿ¶ÔÐí¶àÎïÀíʵÑéºÍ»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÓ°Ï죬ÖÆÈ¡°±Æø²¢Íê³ÉÅçȪʵÑé¡£

£¨1£©Ð´³öʵÑéÊÒÖÆÈ¡°±ÆøµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                        ¡£

£¨2£©ÊÕ¼¯°±ÆøӦʹÓà         ·¨£¬ÒªµÃµ½¸ÉÔïµÄ°±Æø¿ÉÑ¡Óà          ×÷¸ÉÔï¼Á¡£

£¨3£©ÓÃͼ1×°ÖýøÐÐÅçȪʵÑ飬Éϲ¿ÉÕÆ¿ÒÑ×°Âú¸ÉÔï°±Æø£¬Òý·¢Ë®ÉÏÅçµÄ²Ù×÷ÊÇ               £¬¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇ                     ¡£

£¨4£©Èç¹ûÖ»ÌṩÈçͼ2µÄ×°Öã¬Çë˵Ã÷Òý·¢ÅçȪµÄ·½·¨¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸