¢ñ£º¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCO2ºÍH2ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦ºÏ³É¼×´¼²¢·Å³ö´óÁ¿µÄÈÈ£ºCO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) ¦¤H1    »Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£

£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(g)   ¦¤H2

Ôò·´Ó¦2CH3OH(g)+3O2(g)=2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)  ¦¤H=            £¨Óú¬¦¤H1¡¢¦¤H2±íʾ£©

£¨2£©Èô·´Ó¦Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬CO2µÄת»¯ÂÊ        (Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©¡£

£¨3£©Ð´³öÔÚËáÐÔ»·¾³ÖУ¬¼×´¼È¼Áϵç³ØÖеÄÕý¼«·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ                             

¢ò£ºÉú²ú¼×´¼µÄÔ­ÁÏH2¿ÉÓÃÈçÏ·½·¨ÖƵãºCH4(g) + H2O(g)  CO(g) + 3H2(g)£¬Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«2 mol CH4ºÍ4 mol H2OͨÈëÈÝ»ýΪ10LµÄÃܱշ´Ó¦ÊÒÖУ¬·´Ó¦ÖÐCOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿öÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨4£©·´Ó¦½øÐе½4·ÖÖÓµ½´ïƽºâ¡£Çë¼ÆËã´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½¸Õ¸Õƽºâ£¬Æ½¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)Ϊ                £»²¢Çó´Ë·´Ó¦ÔÚ´ËζÈϵÄƽºâ³£Êý£¨ÔÚ´ðÌ⿨¶ÔÓ¦µÄ·½¿òÄÚд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©¡£

£¨5£©ÔÚµÚ5·ÖÖÓʱ½«ÈÝÆ÷µÄÌå»ý˲¼äËõСһ°ëºó£¬ÈôÔÚµÚ8·ÖÖÓʱ´ïµ½ÐµÄƽºâ£¨´ËʱCOµÄŨ¶ÈԼΪ0.25 mol¡¤L¡ª1 £©£¬ÇëÔÚͼÖл­³öµÚ5·ÖÖÓºóH2Ũ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯ÇúÏß¡£

 

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿

19£¨³ýÖ¸¶¨Í⣬ÆäÓàÿ¿Õ2·Ö£¬¹²15·Ö£©

¢ñ£¨1£© 3¦¤H2-2¦¤H1       £¨2£©¼õС   £¨3£©O2 + 4e- + 4H+ = 2H2O

¢ò£¨4£©0.075 mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1

£¨´Ë¿Õ4·Ö£© CH4(g) + H2O(g)  CO(g) + 3H2(g)

Æðʼ£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.2      0.4

±ä»¯£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.1      0.1         0.1      0.3

ƽºâ£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.1      0.3         0.1      0.3

£¨5£©

£¨3·Ö£¬Æðµã±ê¶ÔµÃ1·Ö£¬¹Õµã¡¢Æ½Ì¨±ê¶ÔµÃ1·Ö¡¢×ßÊƶԵÃ1·Ö¡£5·ÖÖÓʱ²»»­´¹Ö±Á¬½ÓÏß²»¿Û·Ö£©

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÒÑÖªµÄÁ½¸ö·½³ÌʽºÍËùÇó·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÖª£¬ËùÇó·½³Ìʽ¿ÉÓÉ3¡Á¢Ú-2¡Á¢ÙËùµÃ£¬ËùÒÔ¦¤H=3¦¤H2-2¦¤H1

£¨2£©ÒòΪ·´Ó¦CO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g)ÊÇÒ»¸ö·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾ÝƽºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí£¬Î¶ÈÉý¸ß£¬Æ½ºâ×óÒÆ£¬ËùÒÔCO2 µÄת»¯ÂʼõС¡£

£¨3£©µç³ØµÄ×Ü·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÒѾ­¸ø³ö£¬¸ù¾Ý×Ü·´Ó¦Ê½2CH3OH(g)+3O2(g)=2CO2(g)+4H2O(g)£¬O2 ×öÑõ»¯¼Á»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬ËùÒÔÕý¼«·¢ÉúµÄÊÇ3¸öO2 µÃ12¸öe-¡£ÓÉÓÚÊÇËáÐÔ½éÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜÓÐOH- ²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ²ÎÓëµÄÊÇH+ £¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉË®£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦Ê½Îª3O2 + 12e- + 12H+ = 6H2O£¬»¯¼òºóΪO2 + 4e- + 4H+ = 2H2O¡£

£¨4£©Í¼ÏñÖеÄ×Ý×ø±êÊÇCOµÄŨ¶È£¬ËùÒÔÒªÇóÇâÆøµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÐèÒª¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ½øÐбäÐΣ¬ËùÒÔv(H2)= 3v(CO)=3¦¤C/¦¤t=0.3 mol¡¤L-1/4 min =0.075 mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-1    ¡£

ƽºâ³£ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã¹ý³ÌΪ£º

CH4(g) + H2O(g)  CO(g) + 3H2(g)

Æðʼ£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.2      0.4

±ä»¯£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.1      0.1         0.1      0.3

ƽºâ£¨mol¡¤L-1£©  0.1      0.3         0.1      0.3

£¨5£©Ìå»ýËõСһ°ëºó£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´óÇÒ¸÷×é·ÖµÄŨ¶È˲¼äÔö´ó1±¶£¬ËùÒÔͼÏñµÄÆðµãÓÉ0.1 mol¡¤L¡ª1˲¼äÔö´óµ½0.2 mol¡¤L¡ª1£»ÓÖѹǿÔö´óƽºâÍùϵÊý¼õСµÄÒ»±ßÒƶ¯£¬ËùÒÔCOµÄŨ¶ÈÔö´óµ½Ô¼Îª0.25 mol¡¤L¡ª1 ΪÖյ㡣

¿¼µã£ºÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¿¼Éú»¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÖеļÆË㡢ƽºâÒƶ¯Ô­Àí¡¢»¹ÒªÇó»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÖеÄìʱäµÄ¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°È¼Áϵç³Øµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½µÄÊéд¡£

 

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

£¨2011?Ì«Ô­¶þÄ££©ÏÖÒÑÈ·ÈÏ£¬CO¡¢SO2ºÍNOxµÄÅÅ·ÅÊÇÔì³É´óÆøÎÛȾµÄÖØÒªÔ­Òò£®
£¨1£©ÓÃCO2ºÍÇâÆøºÏ³ÉCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú£®ÒÑÖªCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú£®ÒÑÖªCH3OH¡¢H2µÄȼÉÕÈÈ·Ö±ðΪ-726.5kJ/mol¡¢-285.8kJ/mol£¬Ð´³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCO2ºÍH2ºÏ³ÉCH3OHµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
CO2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©¨TCH3OH£¨l£©+H2O£¨l£©£¬¡÷H=-130.9KJ/mol
CO2£¨g£©+3H2£¨g£©¨TCH3OH£¨l£©+H2O£¨l£©£¬¡÷H=-130.9KJ/mol
£®
£¨2£©Óò¬×÷µç¼«£¬Ò»¼«Í¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨ÈëCH3OH£¨l£©£¬ÓëKOHÈÜÒº¿É×é³ÉȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Æ为¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª
CH3OH-6e-+8OH-=6H2O+CO32-
CH3OH-6e-+8OH-=6H2O+CO32-
£®ÈÜÒºÖеÄÒõÀë×ÓÏò
¸º
¸º
¼«¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯£®
£¨3£©ÈçͼÊÇÒ»¸öµç»¯Ñ§×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ£¬ÓÃCH3OH-¿ÕÆøȼÁϵç³Ø×÷´Ë×°ÖõĵçÔ´£®
¢ÙÈç¹ûAΪ´ÖÍ­£¬BΪ´¿Í­£¬CΪCuSO4ÈÜÒº£®¸ÃÔ­ÀíµÄ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÒâÒåÊÇ
¾«Á¶´ÖÍ­
¾«Á¶´ÖÍ­
£®
¢ÚÈç¹ûAÊDz¬µç¼«£¬BÊÇʯīµç¼«£¬CÊÇAgNO3ÈÜÒº£®Í¨µçºó£¬ÈôB¼«ÔöÖØ10.8g£¬¸ÃȼÁϵç³ØÀíÂÛÉÏÏûºÄ
0.017
0.017
mol¼×´¼£®£¨¼ÆËã
½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨4£©³£ÎÂÏÂÏò1L¡¢0.2mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë4.48L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄSO2£¨ºöÂÔ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£©£¬Èô²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH£¼7£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨SO32-£©_
£¾
£¾
c£¨H2SO3£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±¡¢»ò¡°=¡±£©£®ÓйظÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¹ØϵµÄÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
BC
BC
£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
A£®c£¨SO32-£©Ê®c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HSO3-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©
B£®c£¨H2SO3£©+c£¨HSO3-£©+c£¨SO32-£©=0.2mol/L
C£®c£¨H2SO3£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨SO32-£©Ê®c£¨OH-£©
D£®c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨HSO3-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

£¨14·Ö£©Ì¼ºÍµªµÄÐí¶à»¯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²úºÍÉú»îÖÐÓÐÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£

£¨1£©ÓÃCO2 ºÍH2 ºÏ³ÉCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú¡£ÒÑÖª£º + =  + 2 ¡÷H = £­725.5kJ¡¤mol£­1

      2H2 (g)+O2(g) =2H2O(l)  ¡÷H = £­565.6kJ¡¤mol£­1£¬

Çëд³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCO2 ºÍH2 ºÏ³ÉCH3OH(l)µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                 £»

£¨2£©Ò»ÖÖÐÂÐÍȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨ÈëCH3OH(g)£¬µç½âÖÊÊDzôÔÓÑõ»¯îÆ£¨Y2O3£©µÄÑõ»¯ï¯£¨ZrO2£©¾§Ì壬ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ÏÂÄÜ´«µ¼O2£­¡£ÔòÔÚ¸ÃÈÛÈÚµç½âÖÊÖУ¬O2£­Ïò   £¨ Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±)¼«Òƶ¯£¬µç³Ø¸º¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£º            ¡¡¡¡¡¡     £»

£¨3£©ÈçͼÊÇÒ»¸öµç»¯Ñ§×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ¡£ÓÃCH3OH£­¿ÕÆøȼÁϵç³Ø×ö´Ë×°ÖõĵçÔ´¡£Èç¹ûAÊDz¬µç¼«£¬BÊÇʯīµç¼«£¬CÊÇ CuSO4 ÈÜÒº£¬Í¨µçÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÏòËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë8 g CuO¹ÌÌåºóÇ¡ºÃ¿ÉʹÈÜÒº»Ö¸´µ½µç½âÇ°µÄŨ¶ÈºÍpH£®Ôòµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÆøÌåÌå»ýΪ       £»

   £¨4£©³£ÎÂÏÂ0.01mol¡¤L£­1µÄ°±Ë®ÖÐ = 1¡Á10£­ 6 £¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ____£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖʵçÀë³öµÄÑôÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈԼΪ    £»½« pH = 4µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºV1 LÓë 0.01 mol¡¤L£­1°±Ë®V2 L»ìºÏ£¬Èô»ìºÏÈÜÒºpH = 7£¬ÔòV1 ºÍV2 µÄ¹ØϵΪ£ºV1        V2£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º2011-2012ѧÄêɽ¶«Ê¡ÇൺÊиßÈýͳһÖÊÁ¿¼ì²âÀí¿Æ×ۺϣ¨»¯Ñ§²¿·Ö£© ÌâÐÍ£ºÌî¿ÕÌâ

£¨14·Ö£©Ì¼ºÍµªµÄÐí¶à»¯ºÏÎïÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²úºÍÉú»îÖÐÓÐÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£

£¨1£©ÓÃCO2 ºÍH2 ºÏ³ÉCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú¡£ÒÑÖª£º + =  + 2 ¡÷H = £­725.5 kJ¡¤mol£­1

      2H2 (g)+O2(g) = 2H2O(l)  ¡÷H = £­565.6 kJ¡¤mol£­1 £¬

Çëд³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCO2 ºÍH2 ºÏ³ÉCH3OH(l)µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º                  £»

£¨2£©Ò»ÖÖÐÂÐÍȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨ÈëCH3OH(g)£¬µç½âÖÊÊDzôÔÓÑõ»¯îÆ£¨Y2O3£©µÄÑõ»¯ï¯£¨ZrO2£©¾§Ì壬ÔÚÈÛÈÚ״̬ÏÂÄÜ´«µ¼O2£­¡£ÔòÔÚ¸ÃÈÛÈÚµç½âÖÊÖУ¬O2£­Ïò   £¨ Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±)¼«Òƶ¯£¬µç³Ø¸º¼«µç¼«·´Ó¦Îª£º             ¡¡¡¡¡¡      £»

£¨3£©ÈçͼÊÇÒ»¸öµç»¯Ñ§×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ¡£ÓÃCH3OH£­¿ÕÆøȼÁϵç³Ø×ö´Ë×°ÖõĵçÔ´¡£Èç¹ûAÊDz¬µç¼«£¬BÊÇʯīµç¼«£¬CÊÇ CuSO4 ÈÜÒº£¬Í¨µçÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÏòËùµÃÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë8 g CuO¹ÌÌåºóÇ¡ºÃ¿ÉʹÈÜÒº»Ö¸´µ½µç½âÇ°µÄŨ¶ÈºÍpH£®Ôòµç½â¹ý³ÌÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÆøÌåÌå»ýΪ        £»

   £¨4£©³£ÎÂÏÂ0.01 mol¡¤L£­1 µÄ°±Ë®ÖÐ = 1¡Á10£­ 6 £¬Ôò¸ÃÈÜÒºµÄpHΪ____£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄÈÜÖʵçÀë³öµÄÑôÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈԼΪ     £»½« pH = 4µÄÑÎËáÈÜÒºV1 LÓë 0.01 mol¡¤L£­1 °±Ë®V2 L»ìºÏ£¬Èô»ìºÏÈÜÒºpH = 7£¬ÔòV1 ºÍV2 µÄ¹ØϵΪ£ºV1        V2 £¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡¢¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©¡£

 

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£ºÌ«Ô­¶þÄ£ ÌâÐÍ£ºÎÊ´ðÌâ

ÏÖÒÑÈ·ÈÏ£¬CO¡¢SO2ºÍNOxµÄÅÅ·ÅÊÇÔì³É´óÆøÎÛȾµÄÖØÒªÔ­Òò£®
£¨1£©ÓÃCO2ºÍÇâÆøºÏ³ÉCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú£®ÒÑÖªCH3OH¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒ壬¼È¿ÉÒÔ½â¾ö»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬»¹¿É½â¾öÄÜԴΣ»ú£®ÒÑÖªCH3OH¡¢H2µÄȼÉÕÈÈ·Ö±ðΪ-726.5kJ/mol¡¢-285.8kJ/mol£¬Ð´³ö¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃCO2ºÍH2ºÏ³ÉCH3OHµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º______£®
£¨2£©Óò¬×÷µç¼«£¬Ò»¼«Í¨Èë¿ÕÆø£¬Ò»¼«Í¨ÈëCH3OH£¨l£©£¬ÓëKOHÈÜÒº¿É×é³ÉȼÁϵç³Ø£¬Æ为¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª______£®ÈÜÒºÖеÄÒõÀë×ÓÏò______¼«¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯£®
£¨3£©ÈçͼÊÇÒ»¸öµç»¯Ñ§×°ÖÃʾÒâͼ£¬ÓÃCH3OH-¿ÕÆøȼÁϵç³Ø×÷´Ë×°ÖõĵçÔ´£®
¢ÙÈç¹ûAΪ´ÖÍ­£¬BΪ´¿Í­£¬CΪCuSO4ÈÜÒº£®¸ÃÔ­ÀíµÄ¹¤ÒµÉú²úÒâÒåÊÇ______£®
¢ÚÈç¹ûAÊDz¬µç¼«£¬BÊÇʯīµç¼«£¬CÊÇAgNO3ÈÜÒº£®Í¨µçºó£¬ÈôB¼«ÔöÖØ10.8g£¬¸ÃȼÁϵç³ØÀíÂÛÉÏÏûºÄ______mol¼×´¼£®£¨¼ÆËã
½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨4£©³£ÎÂÏÂÏò1L¡¢0.2mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐͨÈë4.48L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄSO2£¨ºöÂÔ»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ±ä»¯£©£¬Èô²âµÃÈÜÒºµÄpH£¼7£¬ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨SO32-£©_______c£¨H2SO3£©£¨Ìî¡°£¾¡±¡¢¡°£¼¡±¡¢»ò¡°=¡±£©£®ÓйظÃÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¹ØϵµÄÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ______£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
A£®c£¨SO32-£©Ê®c£¨OH-£©+c£¨HSO3-£©=c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©
B£®c£¨H2SO3£©+c£¨HSO3-£©+c£¨SO32-£©=0.2mol/L
C£®c£¨H2SO3£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨SO32-£©Ê®c£¨OH-£©
D£®c£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨HSO3-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸