I.½«ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʽøÐзÖÀࣺ

¢ÙHÓëH  £» ¢ÚO2ÓëO3 £»¢Û CH2=CHCH3 ÓëCH2=C(CH3)2 

¢ÜÒÒ´¼£¨C2H5OH£©Óë¼×ÃÑ£¨CH3¡ªO¡ªCH3£©  £»

¢ÝÕý¶¡Í飨CH3CH2 CH2 CH3£©ÓëÒ춡Í飨£© £¬ 

¢Þ¼×Í飨CH4£©Óë±ûÍ飨C3H8£©¡£¢ßC6H5OH ÓëC6H5CH2OH(C6H5-Ϊ±½»ù)

£¨1£©»¥ÎªÍ¬Î»ËصÄÊÇ          £¨ÌîÐòºÅ¡¢ÏÂͬ£©£»

£¨2£©»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎïµÄÊÇ                   £»

£¨3£©»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊÇ                  ¡£

(4) »¥ÎªÍ¬ËØÒìÐÎÌåµÄÊÇ                       .

II.¡¡ÔÚ¢Ù±½ ¢Ú±ûÏ© ¢Û¼×±½ ¢Ü±½·Ó ¢Ý±û´¼ÖУ¬£¨ÌîÐòºÅ¡¢ÏÂͬ£©

£¨1£©ÄܺͽðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦·Å³öH2ÆøµÄÓР         

£¨2£©ÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÓР              

£¨3£©³£ÎÂÏÂÄÜÓëŨäåË®·´Ó¦µÄÓР              

£¨4£©ËùÓÐÔ­×Ó Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚͬһƽÃæµÄÊÇ            

£¨5£©ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«µÄÓÐ            

(1).¢Ù

(2).¢Û¢Þ

(3).¢Ý¢Ü

(4).¢Ú

II(1).¢Ü¢Ý

(2).¢Ü

(3).¢Ú¢Ü

(4).¢Ù

(5).¢Ú¢Û¢Ýÿ¿Õ2·Ö,ÓÐ´í²»¸ø·ÖÉÙÑ¡µÃ1·Ö

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÏ°Ìâ

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£ºÔĶÁÀí½â

I£®ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷¡¢ÊÔ¼Á±£´æ·½·¨ºÍʵÑéÊÒʹʴ¦Àí£¬Ò»¶¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
BDE
BDE
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
A£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖУ¬Å¨ÏõËá±£´æÔÚ´øÏð½ºÈûµÄ×Øɫϸ¿ÚÊÔ¼Á²¢ÖУ»
B£®ÖƱ¸ÇâÑõ»¯Ìú½ºÌåʱ£¬Ó¦Ïò20mL·ÐË®ÖÐÖðµÎµÎ¼Ó1¡«2mL±¥ºÍµÄFeCl3ÈÜÒº£¬²¢¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈȵ½ÒºÌå³Ê͸Ã÷µÄºìºÖɫΪֹ£»
C£®ÔÚʯÓ͵ķÖÁóʵÑéÖУ¬Î¶ȼÆÐè²åÈëÒºÌåÖУ»
D£®²»É÷½«Å¨¼îÒºÕ´µ½Æ¤·ôÉÏ£¬ÒªÁ¢¼´ÓôóÁ¿Ë®³åÏ´£¬È»ºóÍ¿ÉÏÅðËáÈÜÒº£»
E£®ÓÃËáʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÁ¿È¡20.00mL¸ßÃÌËá¼ØËáÐÔÈÜÒº£»
F£®ÔÚ½øÐÐÖкÍÈȲⶨʱ£¬Îª±£Ö¤ÊµÑéµÄ׼ȷÐÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÈ¡ÒÔϾßÌå´ëÊ©£ºÊ¹ÓÃËéÅÝÄ­ÒÔÆ𵽸ôÈȱ£ÎµÄ×÷Óá¢Ê¹ÓÃÍ­ÖʽÁ°è°ô½øÐнÁ°è¡¢È¡ÓõļîÈÜÒºÂÔ¹ýÁ¿¡¢½øÐÐÁ½µ½Èý´ÎʵÑéȡƽ¾ùÖµ£®
II£®Æû³µÎ²ÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪCO2¼°CO¡¢NOX£¨NOºÍNO2£©µÄ»ìºÏÎÆäÖÐNOµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÕ¼95%ÒÔÉÏ£©µÈ£®ÖÎÀí·½·¨Ö®Ò»ÊÇÔÚÆû³µÅÅÆø¹ÜÉϼÓ×°¡°´ß»¯×ª»»Æ÷¡±£¬ÀûÓô߻¯¼ÁʹCOºÍNOX·¢Éú·´Ó¦´ó²¿·Öת»¯ÎªCO2ºÍN2£®Ä³Ð¡×éÔÚʵÑéÊÒÀûÓÃÏÂͼËùʾװÖÃÄ£Äâ´¦ÀíÆû³µÎ²ÆøÖÐCOºÍNOXµÄ·´Ó¦²¢²âÁ¿·´Ó¦ºó»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×é³É£®£¨ÒÑÖªHCOOH
ŨÁòËá
¡÷
CO¡ü+H2O£©

ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷µÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©¡ú£¨¡¡¡¡£©¡ú£¨¡¡¡¡£©¡úÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌå
£¨2£©E×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ
¸ÉÔï»ìºÏÆøÌå
¸ÉÔï»ìºÏÆøÌå
¡¢
ͨ¹ý¹Û²ìÆøÅÝ£¬µ÷½ÚÆøÌåÁ÷ËÙ£¬Ê¹ÆøÌå³ä·Ö»ìºÏ
ͨ¹ý¹Û²ìÆøÅÝ£¬µ÷½ÚÆøÌåÁ÷ËÙ£¬Ê¹ÆøÌå³ä·Ö»ìºÏ
£®
£¨3£©Ð´³öDÖеÄNOXÓëCO·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ
2NOx+2xC
´ß»¯¼Á
¼ÓÈÈ
N2+2xCO2£»
2NOx+2xC
´ß»¯¼Á
¼ÓÈÈ
N2+2xCO2£»
£®
£¨4£©ÈôBÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÉú³ÉµÄNOXΪNO£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬²¢±ê³öµç×ÓתÒƵķ½ÏòºÍÊýÄ¿
=3Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O
=3Cu£¨NO3£©2+2NO¡ü+4H2O
£®
£¨5£©ÈôͨÈëµÄNOXΪNO£¬C×°ÖÃÔöÖØ8.8g£¬ÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂΪ4.48L£¨ÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª28.4£©£®ÔòÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÖÐNOµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª
0.04mol
0.04mol
£®
£¨6£©Ñ¡Ôñ¸ßЧ´ß»¯¼Á£¬½«Æû³µÎ²Æøת»¯ÎªÎÞ¶¾ÆøÌ壬±ã³¹µ×½â¾öÁËÆû³µÎ²Æø¶Ô»·¾³µÄÓ°Ï죬ÕâÖÖ˵·¨ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·²¢²ûÊöÀíÓÉ£º
²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÒòΪ¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£¬²»ÄÜ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬¢Úû´ïµ½¡°Áã̼ÅÅ·Å¡±µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬¶ÔÆøºòµÄ±ä»¯´æÔÚDZÔÚµÄÓ°ÏìºÍΣº¦
²»ÕýÈ·£¬ÒòΪ¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£¬²»ÄÜ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬¢Úû´ïµ½¡°Áã̼ÅÅ·Å¡±µÄÄ¿µÄ£¬¶ÔÆøºòµÄ±ä»¯´æÔÚDZÔÚµÄÓ°ÏìºÍΣº¦
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÓú¬A¡¢BÁ½ÖÖ½ðÊôµ¥ÖʵķÛĩ״»ìºÏÎï½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飬Æäת»¯¹ØϵÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¨²¿·Ö·´Ó¦ÎïºÍÉú³ÉÎïδÁгö£©£¬ÆäÖÐEΪ°×É«³Áµí£¬IΪºìºÖÉ«³Áµí£®£¨´Ëת»¯¹ØϵÖÐËùÓõÄÊÔ¼Á¶¼ÊÇ×ãÁ¿µÄ£©

£¨1£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐÎïÖʵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½£ºF
Al2O3
Al2O3
£¬G
FeCl2
FeCl2
£®
£¨2£©½«»ìºÏÎïÖÐÁ½ÖÖ½ðÊô·ÖÀ뿪µÄ×î¼òµ¥µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ
ÓôÅÌú¿¿½ü·Ûĩ״»ìºÏÎ½«Ìú·ÛÎü¸½ÔÚ´ÅÌú±íÃæ
ÓôÅÌú¿¿½ü·Ûĩ״»ìºÏÎ½«Ìú·ÛÎü¸½ÔÚ´ÅÌú±íÃæ
£®
£¨3£©D¡úEµÄת»¯ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄX¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
C
C
£®
A£®±¥ºÍNaClÈÜÒº      B£®NaOHÈÜÒº      C£®°±Ë®      D£®Ba£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº
£¨4£©Ð´³öÏÂÁÐת»¯µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º
A¡úC£º
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü
2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2¡ü
£»
H¡úI£º
4Fe£¨OH£©2+O2+2H2O=4Fe£¨OH£©3
4Fe£¨OH£©2+O2+2H2O=4Fe£¨OH£©3
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£®
I£®ÏÂÁи÷×éÖеÄÁ½ÖÖÓлúÎ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£º£¨A£©ÏàͬµÄÎïÖÊ£¬£¨B£©Í¬ÏµÎ£¨C£©Í¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ì壮ÇëÅжÏËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¨ÓÃA¡¢B¡¢CÌî¿Õ£©
¢Ù2-¼×»ù¶¡ÍéºÍ¶¡Íé
 
£¬¢ÚÕýÎìÍéºÍ2£¬2-¶þ¼×»ù±ûÍé
 
£¬
¢Û¶Ô¶þ¼×±½ºÍ1£¬4-¶þ¼×±½
 
£¬¢Ü1-ÒÑÏ©ºÍ»·ÒÑÍé
 
£®
II£®°´¹ÙÄÜÍŵIJ»Í¬£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÓлúÎï½øÐзÖÀ࣬½«·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄ´ð°¸ÌîÔÚºáÏßÉÏ£®
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
£¨1£©·¼ÏãÌþ£º
 
£»  £¨2£©Â±´úÌþ£º
 
£»   £¨3£©·Ó£º
 
£»
£¨4£©È©£º
 
£»  £¨5£©ôÈË᣺
 
£» £¨6£©õ¥£º
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

¿ÆÄ¿£º¸ßÖл¯Ñ§ À´Ô´£º ÌâÐÍ£º

I£®½«ÏÂÁÐÎïÖʽøÐзÖÀࣺ
¢Ù
 
1
1
HÓë
 
3
1
H£» ¢ÚO2ÓëO3£»¢ÛCH2=CHCH3 ÓëCH2=C£¨CH3£©2
¢ÜÒÒ´¼£¨C2H5OH£©Óë¼×ÃÑ£¨CH3-O-CH3£©£»
¢ÝÕý¶¡Í飨CH3CH2 CH2 CH3£©ÓëÒ춡Í飨¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø£©£¬
¢Þ¼×Í飨CH4£©Óë±ûÍ飨C3H8£©£®¢ßC6H5OH ÓëC6H5CH2OH£¨C6H5-Ϊ±½»ù£©
£¨1£©»¥ÎªÍ¬Î»ËصÄÊÇ
 
£¨ÌîÐòºÅ¡¢ÏÂͬ£©£»
£¨2£©»¥ÎªÍ¬ÏµÎïµÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨3£©»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåµÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨4£©»¥ÎªÍ¬ËØÒìÐÎÌåµÄÊÇ
 
£®
II£®ÔÚ¢Ù±½ ¢Ú±ûÏ© ¢Û¼×±½ ¢Ü±½·Ó ¢Ý±û´¼ÖУ¬£¨ÌîÐòºÅ¡¢ÏÂͬ£©
£¨1£©ÄܺͽðÊôÄÆ·´Ó¦·Å³öH2ÆøµÄÓÐ
 
£»
£¨2£©ÄÜÓëNaOHÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
 
£»
£¨3£©³£ÎÂÏÂÄÜÓëŨäåË®·´Ó¦µÄÓÐ
 
£»
£¨4£©ËùÓÐÔ­×Ó Ò»¶¨´¦ÓÚͬһƽÃæµÄÊÇ
 
£»
£¨5£©ÄÜʹËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÍÊÉ«µÄÓÐ
 
£®

²é¿´´ð°¸ºÍ½âÎö>>

ͬ²½Á·Ï°²á´ð°¸