练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解(满分40分)
    第一节（共15小题年每小题2分，满分30分）
    请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
    A
    When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital.
    However, I soon discovered that one big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and  the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
    Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
    Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.
    61. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
    A. Staying on the farm.                B. Moving to the countryside.
    C. Leaving home for the city.           D. Running away from the school.
    62. Which of the following is true about the writer?
    A. He is very old now.                 B. He is in good health.
    C. He prefers driving a car.             D. He lives in the city now.
    63. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.
    A. express his opinions about way of life      B. describe his life in the countryside
    C. an interest in the outside world            D. persuade the reader to live in the city
    64. How is the passage mainly developed?
    A. By inferring.         B. By comparing.       
    C. By listing examples.   D. By giving explanations.
     
    61---64  CDAB   
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分35分）
    The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).
    Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.
    In writhing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink-stick and an ink-stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair and yellow-weasel-hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain; ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.
    The ink-stick is a unique pigment used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink-stick is hui mo (Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink-stick. Press the ink-stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid-ink.
    While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile strength and moth-proof quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.
    Ink-stones or ink-slabs have been classified into three categories: Duan, she and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink-stick against the stone.
    By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.
    Title: Chinese Calligraphy
     
    (76) __________ of Chinese characters
    		Seal scrip (zhuan shu)
    		Calligraphy involves both theory and many (78)__________, wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhengqing, and Liu Gongquan are well-known for creating their personal (79)__________
    (77)__________ script (li shu)
    Regular script (kai shu)
    Running script (xing shu)
    Cursive script (cao shu)
     
    Four (80)__________ of the Study
    		 
    Brush
    		(81)__________ for the brush
    		White-goat-hair, black-rabbit-hair,or yellow-weasel-hair
    Function
    		Hard, (82)__________ and medium
    Stick
    		Bamboo, wood, porcelain, ivory or jade
    Ink-stick
    		hui mo
    (Anhui ink)
    		Made from (83)__________ that grow on Huangshan Mountain
    Paper
    		Xuan paper
    		Soft and fine textured;
    Can be kept for a (84)__________ time
     
    Ink-stone
    		Duan
    		Common (85)__________: hard and fine, but not dry or slippery
    She
    Tao

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
    Scientists have revealed（展示）the 10 commandments（法则）for a long and happy life. And the rules even allow for sunbathing, drinking alcohol and eating chocolate.
    The first rule, as published in the New Scientist magazine, is to enjoy yourself.
    Married
    Second on the list is remaining sociable, with a happy marriage and good family life being essential for health.
    Studies have shown that marriage can add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two years to a woman’s life.
    A Drink
    So called vices like wine, partying and chocolate provide the fourth rule, with countless studies showing that a little of what you fancy does you good rather than harm.
    Work Your Brain
    The fifth rule says that you should exercise your brain to stay active.
    Last month scientists at Cambridge University said puzzles could help prevent a range of conditions, from depression to schizophrenia（精神分裂症）.
    Knitting, doing crosswords or just walking also help.
    See the Doctor
    It’s simple really. If you’re sick, get treatment fast .
    Eat Healthily
    As is well-known, you are what you eat.
    Scientists have recommended that the low-fat, high-fiber Mediterranean diet is a model for healthy eating and a long life.
    High in fruit and vegetables, the diet also uses beans ,breads and cereals.
    Small amounts of meat and moderate amounts of fish are also eaten.
    Take Risks
    Rule eight urges people to put more excitement into their lives.
    Intellectual challenges, traveling, or learning a new language can all        .
    Embrace Technology
    Rule nine advises those seeking a long life to embrace new technologies.
    Be Happy
    Rule ten is that you should smile and feel happier in life.
    Research showed that older men with an optimistic（乐观的）attitude towards life were only half as likely to suffer from cardio-vascular disease（心血管疾病）as those whose world view was more negative.（悲观的）
    1. What’s the best title of the passage ?(Please answer within 10 words.)
    2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
    Everybody knows that good health depends on a good diet.
    3. Please fill in the blank in Rule 8 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
    4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you ?Why ?(Please answer within 30 words .)
    5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第四部分书面表达
    第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
    Think about all the things you enjoy doing outside. Do you have a huge, green field or city park close to your house where you can play baseball or soccer? Do your parents take you swimming or camping during your summer vacation? Maybe you and your friends just like to hang out on your street and ride bikes.
    Our world is so beautiful. It’s part of the reason we love to be outdoors. The blue skies, clear lakes and rivers, rich soil, and fresh air are all valuable natural resources(资源) that make up a healthy, safe environment. Everyone living on the earth needs to do his or her part to help protect these resources so our world will still be healthy and beautiful many years from now.
    As the population on earth continues to grow at a fast rate, it becomes harder to protect our land, air, and water from harmful pollution. The most important way people can fight pollution is to learn as much as possible about how their actions affect the environment. Then they can make wise choices that will reduce damage to the planet.
    Governments, scientists, businesses and industries, agriculture, environmental organizations, and individuals can all help to control pollution. Pollution management, which specifically involves(涉及)reducing and cleaning up pollution, is expected to be one of the fastest growing industries of the future.
    The government serves an important role in managing pollution by passing laws and setting guidelines(指导方针)to set and increase pollution standards.
    54. What can be the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words)
    __________________________________________________________________________
    55. What does the first paragraph mainly tell? (please answer within 10 words)
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    56. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
    _______________________________________________________________________________
    57. According to the passage, what is pollution management? (Please answer within 10 words)
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    58. After reading the passage, what do you think we senior high school students can help to reduce pollution?
    _____________________________________________________________________________

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    完型填空二(每空一词) ：
    Yesterday was my best friend Li Ming’s birthday. When school was over, I went to the bookshop. I bought a book __28__  ‘Exploring Space’ and had it nicely wrapped for him. __29__ he had wanted to buy this book for weeks, I knew that he would be very pleased with my ___30__.  When I got to the party, LiMing greeted me with a big smile. I noticed that there were piles of presents on the floor, __31__ I was sure that mine would be his favorite. I gave the present to Li Ming and whispered __32__  his ears. ‘You will love it’. He couldn’t wait to unwrap it. ___33__ the smile on his face disappeared and I saw some big red characters on the cover of the book that ___34__ ,‘Caring for your baby’! I __35__ have picked up the wrong book in the shop!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

     完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
    Azure Warrenfeltz, a 4-year-old girl, is fluent in Japanese and Spanish. She also can   21   bits of French, German, Arabic and Italian, and she soon hopes to learn some Mandarin Chinese.
    In today's globalized world, Azure is one of many young American children whose parents insist her   22   include foreign languages.
    "It's such a   23   environment now, you never know what you might need," says Azure's mother, Julie Warrenfeltz, who started schooling her daughter in foreign languages when she was 6 weeks old. "She couldn't   24   a violin, she couldn't stand upright, but I wanted her to do   25  ."
    Not only is learning a foreign language easier for children than it is for   26  , but children who are exposed to other languages also do better in school. They are more   27   to diversity, says François Thibaut, who runs The Language Workshop for Children, which has nine schools around the East Coast.
    Language study for children is based on immersion (沉浸), he says. Kids sing songs and play games to help develop language comprehension skills. When children start learning languages at birth, they have the   28   to learn many languages at once without getting   29   — because, as the brain develops, so too does the ability to separate one   30   from another.
    21. A. learn                     B. hear            C. understand                   D. teach
    22. A. school                    B. field             C. teacher                      D. education
    23. A. global                     B. big              C. small                  D. dirty
    24. A. play                       B. hold           C. learn                          D. make
    25. A. something       B. anything      C. everything                           D. nothing
    26. A. parents                   B. teachers        C. adults                                  D. experts
    27. A. blind                      B. open          C. deaf                           D. strange
    28. A. capacity                    B. desire          C. possibility                       D. dream
    29. A. bored                     B. interested      C. involved                        D. confused
    30. A. world                      B. parent          C. language                                D. sound

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Cloze   (15分)
    Directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
    If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be __50__ your own.
    A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there __51__ it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be __52__for washing yourself. Also in India, you might __53__a man obviously shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many __54__ of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a __55__ in Bulgaria is likely to leave your thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes”—a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are __56__ for their hospitality (好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that drinking vessel (器皿) is filled again __57__again as soon as you drain it. The way to __58__ that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
    In Europe it is quite usual to __59__ your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could __60__ him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude __61__ such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are __62__ supposed to touch the head of an adult – it’s just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for __63__ to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.
    Customs vary from country to __64__. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as Romans do.
    (　 )50. A. from
    		B. away
    		C. within
    		D. in
    (　 )51. A. achieve
    		B. consider
    		C. test
    		D. help
    (　 )52. A. noticed
    		B. used
    		C. bought
    		D. caused
    (　 )53. A. hear
    		B. hope
    		C. miss
    		D. see
    (　 )54. A. countries
    		B. people
    		C. parts
    		D. hills
    (　 )55. A. drink
    		B. pen
    		C. hat
    		D. hand
    ( )56. A. interested
    		B. terrible
    		C. careful
    		D. famous
    (　 )57. A. and
    		B. till
    		C. also
    		D. still
    (　 )58. A. discuss
    		B. turn
    		C. indicate
    		D. forget
    (　 )59. A. cross
    		B. put
    		C. take
    		D. hurt
    (　 )60. A. pay
    		B. stop
    		C. make
    		D. point
    (　 )61.A. outside
    		B. below
    		C. along
    		D. for
    (　 )62. A. not
    		B. nor
    		C. none
    		D. no
    (　 )63. A. men
    		B. women
    		C. boys
    		D. girls
    (　 )64. A. area
    		B. place
    		C. country
    		D. space

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    “You will remember this night forever,” he told me. My friend was taking me dumpster(垃圾桶)diving for the first time. We both needed costumes for a party so he decided to show me around a few of the city’s finest waste baskets. After finding costume materials in the thrift store(旧货店)dumpsters, we stopped at a grocery store. There we found a dumpster half filled with potatoes and bread. We collected bags of potatoes to share with friends and to use for cooking with Food Not Bombs(a group that shares free vegetarian food and speaks against war and poverty). I was later told that using the dumpsters could earn me the title of an urban pirate(海盗)-what a great honour!  
    My first dumpster dive opened new doors for me. I had struggled with spending money. Now I think it will prove difficult to buy anything after seeing what people throw away. Something about all those wasted resources is not right. It seems we are constantly buying more and more and throwing away perfectly usable items, while many cannot meet their basic needs.
    People who have never done their shopping in a dumpster believe it is dirty, dangerous, and humiliating. In reality, a diver with an old pair of jeans, a flashlight and a little common sense (wear boots and gloves to guard against sharp objects)should not have any trouble staying safe and can feel good about being a resourceful and responsible consumer. Dumpstering is a good way to save money, labour, and lessen our environmental impact.
    From that dumpster tour, I had a new opinion on garbage. I found I can do something in this wasteful society. By living simply and taking what little I need from others’ unwanted goods, I am able to begin to break the habits of wastefulness. The influence of that first urban pirate adventure created a continuing impact on my life.
    72. What is the attitude of the author to the title of an urban pirate?
    A. Tolerant          B. Proud         C. Respectful        D. Humiliating
    73. “My first dumpster dive opened new doors for me.” means          .
    A. it has led to a better life for me and made me wealthier
    B. it has made me buy nothing later and break the habits of wastefulness
    C. it has changed my views and attitudes to consumers and living
    D. it has brought me good senses to be a responsible and a resourceful consumer
    74. The main idea of the third paragraph is             .
    A. only the poor goes in for dumpstering
    B. how to keep safe while dumpstering
    C. the benefit and value of dumpstering  
    D. how to save money and lessen environmental impace
    75. In the writer’s opinion,          .
    A. there are many objects to be recycled in the dumpster
    B. there are too many people looking down upon the divers
    C. the little of an urban pirate is a prejudice
    D. the influence of the first urban pirate adventure had an ill effect on his life  

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Andreea,18,from Romania, sent a photograph of the view from her window and included a brief apology, “Sorry, this picture is plain and boring. No one would like it.”
    At home in New Jersey, US, Coreen Burke,16, clicked on the same image on the internet. She saw a village with its rooftops and walls painted in reds and yellows, a distant chimney(烟囱) giving off smoke. “Isn’t this amazingly different from my country?” She thought to herself.
    Burke, a teenager with a skill for computers, saw beauty in that photo. She posted it to her blog, Outside My Window, which features a daily snapshot(快照) of someone’s window view around the world.
    The concept is simple: We can all relate to the act of staring through a piece of glass, onto the scene on the other side. “Maybe if we understood the way people from all over the world live,” she explained, “we would all get along better than we have been lately.”
    With a click of a mouse, you can see Frederic’s window in the south of France, looking out on sailboats anchored (抛锚) in a peaceful harbor. Or Virginia’s view in Canada, a winter scene with trees laced in white.
    Like most high school students, Burke has traveled the world. But she says someday she hopes to collect stamps in her passport, starting with Greece and India. Her recent break was devoted to launching the site with a blogger account and recruiting(招募) contributors from deviant ART, an online art community. She posted the first window view from Switzerland, a sunset photographed by an 18-year-old. Then others came flowing in by email, up to seven a day, from as far as Kazakhstan and Indonesia.
    Contributors are marked on maps pinned on her bedroom wall: a blue dot indicates their country and a pink dot shows their city, if they provide it. The most responses have come from Europe – Estonia, Poland, Italy, Germany and Sweden, to name a few. She is crossing her fingers, thinking that she’ll receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica, which are unrepresented so far.
    While she’s become a cyber crusader(网络革新者) for appreciating the beauty outside our own windows, get this: She has no windows in her bedroom. She has a nice skylight（天窗）, though.
    51. What does Burke think of the picture she received from Andreea?
    A. Boring      B. Charming    C. Strange    D. Plain
    52. Outside My Window is a blog intended to show_______.
    A. the view from Burke’s window
    B. pictures of rural New Jersey
    C. photos of window views taken by people all over the world
    D. beautiful scenes of famous places of interest
    53. We can conclude from the article that Burke _______.
    A. believes we should reach out to people of different cultures
    B. has traveled around the world and taken many pictures
    C. is a member of an online art community
    D. has made a lot of money by selling beautiful pictures
    54. Which of the following is not true?
    A. Burke is likely to receive a photo from Africa or Antarctica.
    B. Burke is a junior middle school student.
    C. Burke has photos from many countries in the world, including Kazakhstan.
    D. Burke wants a photo of window view from Africa or Antarctica.
    55．What is the best title of this passage?
    A. World Windows
    B. Beautiful Pictures
    C. Pictures on the Internet
    D. Windows in Bedrooms

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案