精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
12.Shanghai middle school teachers are among the world's most (61)qualified (qualify),according to a survey conducted (62)bythe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
OECD surveyed (63)nearly (near) 4,000Shanghai teachers from 199junior middle schools in 2015along with teachers from 37other countries and regions.
Shanghai's education impressed the world after students of the city won the(64)first (one) place in the Program for International Student Assessment,the OECD's math,science and reading tests of students from(65)dozens (dozen) of countries,in 2009and 2012.
Some 98.5percent of the surveyed Shanghai teachers have bachelor's degrees(66)or higher degrees,according to the survey results,released on Thursday.(67)Theglobal average is 92.7percent.
The average age of the Shanghai teachers(68)is 38,five years younger than the global average.Shanghai teachers have an average 63days a year for(69)being trained (train) and professional development,double the global average,while Shanghai teachers invest(70)lesstime in administration(行政管理) and more time in teaching than foreign teachers,the survey showed.

分析 短文主要对上海老师的高质量高水平进行介绍.

解答 61.qualified,句子意思表达的是"上海中学老师是世界上最合格的",因此要是用动词qualify的形容词形式qualified.    
62.by,此处指的是"经济合作与发展组织实施的一个调查",表示"由…实施的"使用be conducted by,故答案为by.    
63.nearly,句子指的是"大约4000名上海老师",因此使用副词nearly"几乎,差不多".    
64.first,此处语境为"上海学生在国际学生能力评估中获得第一名",使用动词短语win the first place,故答案为first.      
65.dozens,考查固定搭配dozens of"很多".   
66.or,这里指"98.5%的上海老师拥有学士学位或更高学位",因此使用or"或者".      
67.The,此处是特指"全球的平均比率",因此使用定冠词The.    
68.is,句子主语是the average age,因此使用be动词的单数形式is.     
69.being trained,动词train与其主语Shanghai teachers构成被动的关系,因此使用be trained,for是介词,后接动名词形式,故答案为being trained.      
70.less,由后文的more time in teaching可知前面使用的是"更少的时间",time是不可数名词,因此使用little的比较级less.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

15.The boy asked his mother that when they would leave.去掉that.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

3.A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling(31)Bin your life.Little did I know you were(32)Aevery penny you earned to go to(33)Cschool.
I cannot thank you enough for(34)Ayou told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework,I wanted to go into the dining-room where you were buried(35)Dpiles of law books.I was(36)C.Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for(37)B?When you said you were in law school,I was more puzzled.I didn't know.Moms(38)Dbe lawyers too.You smiled and said,"In life,you can do anything you want to do."
As young as I was,that statement kept (39)A in my ears.I watched as you faced the (40)C of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a (41)D and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you (42)B.With your words of wisdom in my (43)C mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world (44)D.I set out to live my life filled with (45)A,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto.I (46)A found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) (47)C  one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said,"Yes,I'll try that."
Encouraged by your (48)B,I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and (49)D meeting each challenge.You did it,and now I'm (50)A it.Sorry,got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to live.

31.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided
32.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving
33.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical
34.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
35.A.atB.toC.uponD.under
36.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
37.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows
38.A.mustB.ought toC.needD.could
39.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating
40.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes
41.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model
42.A.in dangerB.in actionC.in troubleD.in charge
43.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty
44.A.came backB.closed downC.went byD.opened up
45.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness
46.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly
47.A.andB.butC.orD.for
48.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction
49.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly
50.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.Nothing could stop Dad.After he was put on disability for a bad back,he bought a small farm in the country,just enough to grow food for the family.He planted vegetables,fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).The smell really burned the inside of your nose.When we complained(抱怨) about the terrible smell,Dad said the stronger the manure,the healthier the crops,and he was right.For example,just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell,and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in,Dad threw himself into cooking.One day,armed with a basket of vegetables,he announced(宣称) he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.For about half an hour,the pressure built and the vegetables cooked.Finally,Dad turned off the stove,the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam.If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad,this was 10 times worse.When Dad took off the lid,the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house.Just how bad was it?The neighbours came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn't look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn't offend the nose so much,either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup.
29.Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin's chicken house regularly?C
A.To earn some money for the family.
B.To get rid of the terrible smell.
C.To collect manure for his crops.
D.To set a good example to us.
30.What can we infer about Dad's stew?B
A.It is popular among the neighbours.
B.It tastes quite delicious.
C.It looks very wonderful.
D.It contains honey and vegetables.
31.What does the underlined word"offend"in the last paragraph mean?B
A.To attract.
B.To upset.
C.To air.
D.To shut.
32.What can we learn about Dad from the text?C
A.He is an experienced cook.
B.He is a troublesome father.
C.He has a positive attitude to life.
D.He suffers a lot from his disability.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.What do you think of British people and American people?You might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries.After all they speak the same language,don't they?But if you ask a British or an American person,the differences are quite great.
What do British people think Americans are like?The British think Americans are very strange.They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly.They are rich,and they only think about money.But the British do say that Americans are kind,friendly people.They are happy to help you if you are in trouble.
What do Americans think of the British?Well,they think the British are cold and very unfriendly.They are not interested in success or in making lots of money.They think Britain is the best country in the world.They look down upon other countries.But Americans say that the British are quite good workers.They are brave and honest.And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.
You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and Americans.But when American and British people become friends,they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.

51.What do British people and American people think of the differences between them?B
A.Their differences are very small.
B.The differences are very great.
C.There are no differences between them.
D.Some people think there are,but some people don't think so.
52.What do the British think Americans are like?A
A.They are strange but friendly.B.They are poor.
C.They are rich but unfriendly.D.They are happy in trouble.
53.The American and British people usually get along quite wellB.
A.when misunderstanding is caused between them   B.once they become friends
C.after they fight                              D.when they help each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

17.Very few scientists________completely new answers to the world's problems.(  )
A.come up withB.come outC.come roundD.come up to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

4.发生take place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写得以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分.
Last month while I was walking in the street,the foreigner came towards me.She seemed to be losing.She asked me if I could help him.I said yes,but when she started talking,I couldn't understand that she said.I could only say"I don't know",and then slowly walk away.Though I have studied English for six years,but I still can't understand English good enough.I know I'm not interested in English and I've also been very lazy to study it.Now I know the importances of learning English.I've decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.The lazy waiter ______ to his boss that he had ______ the table.(  )
A.lay; laidB.lied; layC.lied; laidD.laid; laid

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案