Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that 36 her character , she described an 37 when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house 38 up in a beautiful 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Years ago, a Southern woman was in one of my workshops. When asked to tell a story that 36 her character (品质), she described an 37 when she was 5. She was at her grandfather’s house 38 up in a beautiful white skirt and new gloves , 39 as she could be.
Her grandfather told her she could go into the 40 and get herself a cookie. Next to the cookies was a pile of coins. Sure that no one was 41 , she took one of the coins, too.
When she 42 with her cookie, her grandfather asked her to show him her 43 . She held out only her left hand 44 , and he said, “Show me the other hand.” When she unwillingly did 45 , showing the coin, she saw 46 in her grandfather’s eyes.
He paused a moment and then 47 her up, saying, “Darling, you can have anything in the world that I have, but it breaks my heart that you’d ever 48 it.” Some 50 years later, this story of how her grandfather gave her the gift of 49 still brought tears to her eyes.
Few things have as large an influence on 50 the values of a child as the strong pain of lovingly administered shame (羞愧). It helps judge right from wrong and gives a 51 emotional (感情的) dimension to moral (道德的) and character issues.
Kids, and adults for that matter, learn from their 52 . Parents, teachers and coworkers can remind them of their moral responsibilities without shaming or 53 them.
What we can’t do is just let 54 go, unless we want to send the message that’s okay. What we allow, we 55 . And we should never encourage anything other than moral excellence.

小题1:

A．changed

B．affected

C．formed

D．built

小题2:

A．occasion

B．adventure

C．accident

D．incident

小题3:

A．put

B．brought

C．dressed

D．held

小题4:

A．proud

B．patient

C．creative

D．absurd

小题5:

A．restaurant

B．supermarket

C．kitchen

D．shop

小题6:

A．looking

B．passing

C．following

D．listening

小题7:

A．fled

B．returned

C．arrived

D．continued

小题8:

A．hands

B．coins

C．cookies

D．gloves

小题9:

A．quickly

B．politely

C．cautiously

D．suddenly

小题10:

A．also

B．so

C．even

D．though

小题11:

A．disappointment

B．surprise

C．excitement

D．pleasure

小题12:

A．sent

B．called

C．took

D．hugged

小题13:

A．possess

B．steal

C．hide

D．sell

小题14:

A．confidence

B．determination

C．honesty

D．courage

小题15:

A．shaping

B．judging

C．destroying

D．acquiring

小题16:

A．different

B．similar

C．practical

D．powerful

小题17:

A．experiences

B．mistakes

C．adventures

D．books

小题18:

A．troubling

B．endangering

C．hurting

D．cheating

小题19:

A．misbehaviors

B．faults

C．burdens

D．sufferings

小题20:

A．encourage

B．agree

C．adjust

D．refuse

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:A

试题分析：本文通过描述小时候所经历的一件小事告诉我们诚实的重要性。
小题1:B 动词辨析。A改变B影响C形成D建设；当被要请求讲述一个影响她品质的故事，她讲述了一个她5岁的时候发生的小事情。
小题2:D 名词辨析。A场合B冒险C事故D小事件；她描述了一个在她5岁的时候，所发生的事情。
小题3:C 短语辨析。Put up搭建，留宿；bring up抚养，呕吐；dress up打扮；hold up延误；她在爷爷家里穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
小题4:A 形容词辨析。A自豪的B耐心的C有创造力D荒谬的；因为她穿着很好，所以她很自豪。
小题5:C 上下文串联。根据get herself a cookie中的煎饼，说明是进来厨房。
小题6:A 动词辨析。A看见B通过C跟随D听；因为没有人看见，所以她偷偷地拿了一个硬币。
小题7:B 上下文串联。上文叙述她进了厨房那东西吃，现在回到了爷爷的身边。
小题8:A 上下文串联。根据44空前的left hand可知爷爷要看她手里的东西。
小题9:C 副词辨析。A迅速地B礼貌地C小心地；谨慎地D突然；她只是小心地把左手伸了出来，右手没有拿出来。
小题10:B 上下文串联。本句的so就是指前句“Show me the other hand.”她不愿意这样做。
小题11:A 名词辨析。A失望B惊讶C兴奋D快乐；她把右手里银币拿了出来，爷爷的眼里慢是失望。
小题12:D 动词辨析。A送B打电话C拿走D拥抱；爷爷停顿了一会，然后把她抱了起来。
小题13:B 上下文串联。根据上文的描述可知她是在没有人的时候，偷偷拿了硬币。所以爷爷才说她偷了东西让他很伤心。
小题14:C 名词辨析。A信心B决心C诚实D勇气；根据上文可知爷爷给她讲述的是诚实的重要性，所以当她想起这件事的时候，仍然很难受。
小题15:A 动词辨析。A塑造B判断C破坏D活动；在塑造孩子的价值观方面没有说明比羞愧有更大的影响了。
小题16:D 形容词辨析。A不同的B相似的C实用的D强大的；这可以帮助孩子辨别是非，给道德情感很大的感情限制。
小题17:B 名词辨析。A经验B错误C冒险D书本；本句是指人们要从所犯的错误中学习。
小题18:C 动词辨析。A麻烦B使…危险C伤害D欺骗；在不欺骗和羞辱他们的情况下，父母，老师和同事会提醒他们所承担的道德道德责任。
小题19:A 名词辨析。A不端行为B过错C负担D痛苦；我们不能做的事情就是不能让这些不端的行为不受处理。
小题20:A 动词辨析。A鼓励B同意C调整D拒绝；我们允许做鼓励做的事情中做重要的就是道德上的优秀。
点评：本文通过描述小时候所经历的一件小事告诉我们诚实的重要性。从本文来看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

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小题1:

A．mostly

B．briefly

C．bravely

D．finally

小题2:

A．support

B．instruction

C．pity

D．information

小题3:

A．wall

B．mirror

C．picture

D．book

小题4:

A．questions

B．voices

C．rules

D．standards

小题5:

A．teaches

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A．friendship

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C．wealth

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A．view

B．lesson

C．choice

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小题8:

A．extremely

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C．equally

D．frequently

小题9:

A．strange

B．difficult

C．funny

D．different

小题10:

A．stay

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小题11:

A．realize

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小题12:

A．agree

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C．admire

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小题13:

A．services

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A．various

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A．heard

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B．list

C．sleep

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小题19:

A．warns

B．causes

C．orders

D．forbids

小题20:

A．forming

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

B
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work, and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old!
There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying, “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. Those who are diligent will never become beggars. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
小题1:From the passage, we know that those who are too lazy to work will_________.

A．waste their time

B．help others

C．become beggars or thieves

D．make progress some day

小题2:In order to learn to be diligent, it’s important for young people to _________.

A．form the good habit of getting up early in youth

B．learn about some good habits

C．work while they work and play while they play

D．work all the time without playing

小题3:One can’t be successful in life unless he _________when he is young.

A．is diligent in his study

B．loves life

C．spends some time learning something

D．makes up for his lost time

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s soandso's fault.”or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.
小题1:According to the passage, winners __________.

A．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

B．have responsible and able colleagues

C．blame themselves rather than others

D．deal with problems rather than blame others

小题2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.

A．improve

B．avoid

C．accept

D．consider

小题3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __________.

A．blame him for his lack of responsibility

B．tell him to find the cause of the problem

C．find a better way to handle the problem

D．ask a more able colleague for help

小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．A Winner's Opportunity.	B．A Winner's Problem.
C．A Winner's Secret.	D．A Winner's Achievement.

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