Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders-whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit-to install 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit—to install in their cars blood- alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this—A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
Virginia’s current law requires only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars.
The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mother Against Drunken Driving and The Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devises: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said, “And you’re not likely to offend again.”
小题1:The underlined word “ignition” in Paragraph 1probably refers to the part in a car where ___________.

A．the alarm goes off

B．the engine starts

C．the door opens

D．the car is fueled

小题2:Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?

A．The first time drunken-driving offenders.

B．The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.

C．The repeat drunken-driving offenders.

D．Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.

小题3:The reason why some defenders and lawyers oppose the new law is that ____________.

A．fewer cases go to trial

B．lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again

C．interlock devices increase repeat offenses

D．the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders

小题4:The debate aroused by the measure implies that ___________.

A．prevention is better than cure	B．no law is absolutely perfect
C．punishment is the key to all	D．justice has long arms

小题5:What is Del. Sal R. Iaquinto’s attitude towards the new law?

A．Negative.

B．Indifferent.

C．flexible.

D．workable.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：本文报道了弗吉尼亚州开始实施严厉的酒后驾车处罚，要求第一次犯规者，在他们的汽车里安装的血液酒精测试设备如果结果是高于法定限制，汽车将无法启动，这一举措引起了不少争议。
小题1:词义猜测题。从第一段If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start及上文提到的 lock一词说明该装置会锁住汽车的发动机启动。
小题2:细节题。从第二段Virginia’s current law requires only repeated offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their cars可知正确答案为C
小题3:细节题。从第四段But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit 0.08可知反对者认为该设备是过于严厉惩罚犯规者。
小题4:推断题。从第四段，第五段的描述可知这一举措引起的争论说明：法律没有绝对完美的。
小题5:推理题。从最后一段Del. Sal R. Iaquinto所说的话How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” “And you’re not likely to offend again.” 可知他认为生命更重要。有了这一装置，就不可能再违章犯规，因此他的态度是认为可行的，故选D
点评：本文报道了弗吉尼亚州开始实施严厉的酒后驾车处罚，要求第一次犯规者，在他们的汽车里安装的血液酒精测试设备的举措。新闻类阅读要抓新闻发生的时间，地点，人物等要素，文章主要考查细节题和推理题。本文集中考查推理题，要求考生在阅读时体会字里行间的言外之意

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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
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B．Advocating(提倡) using precise translation for Chinese dishes.

C．Publishing a book on China’s dietary habits.

D．Providing the names of main Chinese dishes.

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A．confusing

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A．Because they have more financial support.

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C．Because the education is better there.

D．Because the universities are free for them.

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A．The application for universities is on a rise continuously.

B．The fall for applications is due to family problems.

C．The education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse.

D．The rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications.

小题5:The last paragraph tells us that .

A．everyone should apply to university

B．students may get financial supports

C．lower loan repayments is unavailable

D．most new students will not pay fees

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小题1:The baby traveled on the Titanic with his________.

A．mother

B．parents

C．aunt

D．relatives

小题2:What is probably the boy's last name?

A．Schleifer

B．Eino

C．Magad

D．Panula

小题3:Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child'grave on November 5 ,_____.

A．1912

B．1954

C．2002

D．2004

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A．the unknown baby'body was taken from the north Atlantic

B．the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia

C．people found out who the unknown baby was

D．people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years

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Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones（手机铃声）of cows mooing, goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards （豹）that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on Monday.
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At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. The cats have all been released （释放）back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative (新方案) saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
小题1:What can be the best title of the passage?

A．Cell Phones to Hunt Animals	B．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New Technology	D．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards

小题2:Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because _______.

A．leopards attack villagers	B．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animals	D．they have new ringtones

小题3:According to the wildlife activists, the new method is _______.

A．appreciated because it benefits leopards	B．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones work	D．not safer than the former one

小题4:We can learn from the passage except that _______.

A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards

B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards

C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards

D．recorded animal sound are used to lure leopards

小题5:What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
a. cell phones b. animals c. sounds of animals d. cages e. large pits

A．abcd

B．bce

C．ade

D．acd

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