Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Mo Yan for his writing that mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism（魔幻现实主义）, the Swedish Academy announced.
The 57-year-old is the first Chinese resident to win the prize. Only one other Chinese-language writer has won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Gao Zingjian was honored in 2000. However, he is a French citizen.
Mr Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December.
China is celebrating the victory of this native son. Minutes after the award was announced, millions of Chinese expressed pleasure and pride for Mo Yan on social media websites. Senior CPC leader Li Changchun has congratulated Mo Yan on winning the 2012 Nobel Literature Prize. Li says in a letter to the China Writers Association that Mo’s winning of the prize reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese literature.
His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Don’t Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble. Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum first became a cable hit on the big screen both at home and abroad in 1987. The film was directed by Zhang Yimou and marked the acting start of Gong Li.
As a productive author, Mo has published dozens of short stories, with his first work published in 1981. Mo Yan’s other major works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Republic of Wine and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out.
小题1:What is the main characteristic of his works? (No more than 13 words)
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小题2:How did Mo Yan feel when he was informed of the winning news? (No more than 5 words)
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小题3:Why did he name himself Mo Yan? (No more than 9 words)
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小题4:Please explain the underlined phrase “became a cable hit” in English. (No more than 5 words)
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小题5:What does Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Literature Prize show? (No more than 10 words)
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Answer 1

小题1:His writing mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism.
小题2: He felt/was overjoyed and scared./ Overjoyed and scared.
小题3:To stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.
小题4: drew people’s attention/ became popular/ became successful
小题5: It reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese Literature.

试题分析：本文讲述了莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以后，中国各界对此的反应以及莫言本人的一些情况介绍。
小题1: His writing mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism.
细节题。根据第一段his writing that mixes folk tales, history and the modern events with hallucinatory realism（魔幻现实主义）
小题2:He felt/was overjoyed and scared./ Overjoyed and scared.
细节题。根据第二段1,2行Mr Mo said he was “overjoyed and scared” when he learned he had won the award. He will receive his Nobel diploma, a medal and more than one million dollars at a ceremony in Stockholm in December.
小题3: To stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.
细节题。根据第4段1,2行His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan means “Don’t Speak.” The writer said he chose the name to remember to stop his tongue from getting him in trouble.
小题4:drew people’s attention/ became popular/ became successful
推理题。根据Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum first became a cable hit on the big screen both at home and abroad in 1987.说明《红高粱》在1987年在国内外上映的时候引起了人们的广泛关注。
小题5:It reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese Literature.
细节题。根据文章第三段最后2行Li says in a letter to the China Writers Association that Mo’s winning of the prize reflects the prosperity and progress of the Chinese literature.
点评：本文讲述了莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖以后，中国各界对此的反应以及莫言本人的一些情况介绍。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。