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Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s ______ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this ______. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer ____. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ____. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is ______ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the ______ came first. The team was ______ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising ______. The big question now is where chickens came from. The ______ is from dinosaurs.
The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most ______ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be _____ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials _____ by the world’s top engineers cannot produce anything as ______ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that ______ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry. “Nature has found wonderful ways that ___ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.” he said.
小题1:
A.strangestB.bestC.oldestD.Closest
小题2:
A.puzzleB.factC.historyD.opinion
小题3:
A.on purposeB.by chanceC.without hesitationD.at work
小题4:
A.breakingB.changingC.disappearingD.Forming
小题5:
A.necessaryB.easyC.kindD.impossible
小题6:
A.eggB.eggshellC.chickenD.dinosaur
小题7:
A.obviouslyB.originallyC.thoughtfullyD.surprisingly
小题8:
A.inventionB.mistakeC.statementD.discovery
小题9:
A.answerB.researchC.roadD.egg
小题10:
A.commonB.ridiculousC.funnyD.amazing
小题11:
A.interestingB.helpfulC.normalD.correct
小题12:
A.boughtB.cutC.designedD.carried
小题13:
A.brilliantB.ordinaryC.1ightD.small
小题14:
A.findingB.watchingC.studyingD.making
小题15:
A.happenB.workC.waitD.Look

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:B

试题分析:关于先有鸡还是先有蛋这个问题的争论,在哲学和科学等许多领域都已经持续了千百年。日前,英国科学家宣称已经破解了这个一直困扰着人类的谜题。研究证实先有鸡后有蛋。
小题1:根据for thousands of years可知,先有鸡还是先有蛋,这是一个古老的问题。A最奇怪的;B最好的;C最古老的;D最亲密的。故选C。
小题2:Now scientists believe they have solved this ___科学家认为他们已经解决了这个难题。A难题;B事实;C历史;D观点。故选A。
小题3:discovered the answer ____偶然发现了答案。A故意;B偶然;C毫不犹豫;D在工作。故选B。
小题4:observe the shell-making process while a new shell was ____.观察蛋壳形成过程,A破裂;B改变;C消失;D形成。故选D。
小题5:OC17 that is ______ for forming eggshellOC17是蛋壳形成所必需的。A必需的;B容易的;C友好的;D不可能的。故选A。
小题6:根据This is only found inside a chicken’s body可知,这种蛋白质只能在鸡子体内找到,因此先有鸡。A鸡蛋;B蛋壳;C鸡;D恐龙。故选C。
小题7:but suddenly made their surprising ___研究团队最初是在观察蛋壳是怎样形成的,意外发现了OC17这种物质。A明显地;B起初,原来;C考虑周到地;D惊讶地。故选B。
小题8:科学家们意外发现的这种物质。make a discovery发现,A发明;B错误;C陈述;D发现。故选D。
小题9:The big question now is where chickens came from. The ______ is from dinosaurs与question对应的应该是答案,即answer。A答案;B研究;C道路;D鸡蛋。故选A。
小题10:蛋壳是自然界最令人惊异的发明之一。A普通的;B荒谬的;C滑稽的;D令人惊异的。故选D。
小题11:it can also be ______ in designing new materials蛋壳有助于设计新型材料。A有趣的;B有帮助的;C正常的;D正确的。故选B。
小题12:根据上一句的“designing new materials”可知,design与materials搭配,A购买;B剪切;C设计;D携带。故选C。
小题13:世界顶级设计师也不能设计出像蛋壳那样出色的材料。A出色的;B普通的;C轻的;D小的。故选A。
小题14:______ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials研究蛋壳能够帮助治愈骨病,设计建筑材料。A找到;B观察;C研究;D制作。故选C。
小题15:自然界蕴含解决各种材料科学和技术方面的问题的奇妙方法。A发生;B工作;C等待;D看。work for为......效力。故选B。
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