【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my opinion, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lot. When he graduated in college, his first job was to work as an office clerk. Later he found it bored to sit in the office, so he quit a job and then started his travel to many places. Having been traveled a lot, my father broadened his vision great and then went back home. While he met my mother, he thought it was time settle down. Interested in his life experience, I can’t help think that if I go with him, I will meet many persons with who I can make friends. I want to live like my father.
【答案】![]()
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己父亲的生平经历,并表示想要过他那样的生活。
1. 考查名词。句意:在我看来,我父亲总能给我建议,因为他见多识广。advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。
2. 考查固定短语。句意:当他从大学毕业后,他的第一份工作是办公室职员。graduate from意为“从……毕业”。故将in改为from。
3. 考查形容词。句意:后来他觉得坐办公室很无聊。分析句子结构可知,这里是宾语加宾补的结构,find it+形容词+to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。这里的形容词是修饰宾语的,即坐办公室使人感到无聊,要用boring。故将bored改为boring。
4. 考查冠词。句意:所以他辞了职然后开始去许多地方旅行。这里的工作特指前面提到的办公室职员,要用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
5. 考查语态。句意:旅行了很多次之后。分析句子结构可知,having所在的句子作状语,动词travel与主语my father之间是主动关系,不需要加been表被动。故将been去掉。
6. 考查副词。句意:我父亲极大地拓宽了视野然后回到了家中。分析句子结构可知,great在这里修饰动词broad表示程度高,要用副词形式。故将great改为greatly。
7. 考查连词。句意:当他遇见我母亲时,就觉得是时候安定下来了。when和while两个词在引导时间状语从句时,when既可以接表示一段时间,也可以接时间点;while只能接一段时间,这里作者父亲遇到母亲是瞬间完成的动作,属于时间点,要用when。故将while改为when。
8. 考查固定句型。句意:当他遇见我母亲时,就觉得是时候安定下来了。句型It+be动词+time to do sth.意为“是时候……了”。故在time和settle之间加上to。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意:我情不自禁地想如果我跟着他的话,我也会遇到很多朋友吧。can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。故将think改为thinking。
10. 考查定语从句。句意:我情不自禁地想如果我跟着他的话,我也会遇到很多朋友吧。分析句子结构可知,这里是定语从句中介词+关系代词的特殊用法,此时关系代词who是作介词with的宾语的,要用whom。故将who改为whom。
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