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    In 1963,former Senator Gaylord Nelson began to worry about our planet (A senator is a person that the people of the United States have chosen to help make the laws.). Senator Nelson knew that our world was getting dirty and that many of our plants and animals were dying .He wondered why most people weren’t trying to solve these problems. He talked to other lawmakers and to the President. They decided that the President would go around the country and tell people about these concerns（关系重大之事）. He did, but still not enough people were working on the problem.
    Then, in 1969, Senator Nelson had another idea. He decided to have a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed changing in our environment .He wrote letters to all of the colleges and put a special article in Scholastic Magazine to tell them about the special day he had planned (Most of the schools got this magazine) and he knew that kids would help him.
    On April 22,1970, the first Earth Day was held .People all over the country made promises to help the environment. Everyone got involved and since then, Earth Day has spread all over the planet. People all over the world know that there are problems we need to work on and this is our special day to look at the planet and see what needs changing. Isn’t it great? One person had an idea and kept working until everyone began working together to solve it. See what happens when people care about our world?
    小题1:The passage mainly talks about _________.
    A．the importance of Earth Day
    B．the person who planned the Earth Day
    C．the history of Earth Day
    D．the first Earth Day
    小题2:Why did Senator Gaylord Nelson worry about our planet?_________
    A．The world was getting dirty.
    B．Many plants and animals were dying.
    C．Few people cared about the earth.
    D．All of the above.
    小题3:From the text, we know that _________ helped him most .
    A．the president B．the other lawmakers
    C．the collegesD．the students
    小题4:It took Nelson ______ years to get the people pay much attention to the earth.
    A．10B．7C．6D．1

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
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    Pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man, a study has claimed. Male teachers are more likely to improve pupils' self-esteem and are judged by pupils to be more fair, according to a study published by the Department for Education.                                                             
    But there is a significant shortage of male teachers, especially in primary schools, with reports last month indicating that almost one in three primaries has an all-female teaching staff. The latest figures heightened fears that schools are becoming dominated (主宰) by women and children are being denied access to male role models in the classroom.                        
    Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment in which each of 1,200 pupils in 29 schools was given £2. They could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions at a cost of 20p each, which they then had to answer. If they were right they were given an extra 20p, but if they were wrong they lost 20p. Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women, indicating that they had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort, the the study said.                                            
    Researchers wrote: "One of the most significant results featured in this experiment is the positive effect of male teachers on effort. The experiment suggests that higher ability pupils either believed that the teacher would reward them more favorably or had a preference for working hard to please the teacher."                                                     
    According to the Good Teacher Training Guide, 86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female, along with 62 per cent of those entering secondary schools.                                             
    Professor Alan Smithers, of Buckingham University, said: "This is an interesting and somewhat surprising finding, but it does underline the importance of having a good mix of male and female teachers in classes."
    小题1:Which of the following is true of the passage?  
    A．Male teachers are more fair than female teachers.
    B．Now most primary schools are in need of teachers.
    C．Most people are afraid that their children can't get access to male teachers.
    D．The author thinks that male teachers are better than female teachers.
    小题2:What is the author's attitude to the finding that pupils work harder in lessons if they are taught by a man?   
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    B．He is against the finding.
    C．He doesn't show his opinion about it.
    D．He thinks it’s interesting and somewhat surprising.
    小题3:What does the author mainly tell us in the 3rd paragraph?   
    A．Researchers at the London School of Economics and Westminster University conducted an experiment.
    B．Students could use the money to "buy" up to 10 questions and then had to answer them.
    C．Boys and girls who had a male teacher chose on average almost half a question more than those taught by women.
    D．The experiment shows that students taught by male teachers had a more positive outlook on the rewards of effort.
    小题4:It can be inferred that         .  
    A．one third of primaries has an all female staff
    B．if a student is taught by a man teacher, he will think that if he works harder he will make greater progress
    C．86 per cent of new teachers entering primary schools are female
    D．this finding is interesting and surprising
    小题5:Where can we find the passage?   
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    B．It is from an educational magazine.
    C．It comes from the social section of a newspaper.
    D．It comes from an English teaching book.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.
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    小题1:What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
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    B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C．There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
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    A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
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    C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
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    D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like distance runners on a measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern.
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    A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.
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    小题3:It is implied in the passage that _____.
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    B．More animals, more greenhouse gas
    C．Less imported food, better our environment
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．They made a written survey about the old people.
    C．They interviewed people of different ages face to face.
    D．They telephoned people between the ages of 18 and 85.
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    小题4:Which is the best title for the passage?
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    B．Older Men are Happier than Older Women
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain, with a US review finding musical training can lead to improved speech and foreign language skills.
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    A．The effect of physical exercise.B．The researcher named Kraus.
    C．The benefit of musical training.D．Musicians’ improved skills.
    小题2:The underlined word “ auditory ” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ __________”.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we’re better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else’s expense.
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    D．something that is not as good as something else
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    B．showing inferiority in another person or group
    C．having a good opinion of other people
    D．making people laugh unexpectedly
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    A．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes.
    B．When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.
    C．People who like jokes are usually cruel.
    D．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.
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    B．Make different things happen at the same time.
    C．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use the paper money until 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
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    D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper.
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