分析 本文主要介绍了四种改善身体健康和预防疾病的积极情绪.它们分别是:1、乐观可以保护心脏;2、同情和关心他人能改善神经功能;3、感恩也可能有益于心脏健康和免疫系统功能;4、自我同情有益于身体健康.
解答 36.C篇章结构题.本文主要介绍了四种能改善身体健康和预防疾病的积极情绪.由此推知,第一段是对全文的总结.故选C.
37.A细节理解题.根据第二段的小标题Optimism may protect the heart乐观可以保护心脏,可知该处讲的是乐观对身体健康的好处.故选A.
38.D逻辑推理题.前面说Positive psychologist Barbara has conducted research on the effects of loving kindness meditation(沉思),积极心理学家巴巴拉进行了慈心禅的影响研究;后面说which extends from the brain to the heart,helping to regulate emotions as well as bodily systems从大脑到心脏,帮助调节情绪以及身体系统.由此可知,该处讲的是这种做法可以对神经产生积极的影响.故选D.
39.F段落大意题.本段主要讲述了感恩也可能有益于心脏健康和免疫系统功能.故选F.
40.E段落大意题.本段主要讲述了善待自己也有益于身体健康.故选E.
点评 七选五是一类完成性阅读.在题型上与完型填空很类似.解题时,要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑关系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案.
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