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20.Happy people work differently.They're more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks.And new research suggests that(51)Cmight influence how firms work,too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.(52)B,firms in happy places spend more on R&D,which stands for research and development.That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking(53)Dfor making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the optimism (乐观) and hobbies for risk-taking that come with happiness would(54)Dthe way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities'average happiness(55)Bby Gallup polling (民意调查) with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
(56)Aenough,firms'investment and R&D intensity were related with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities(57)Awhy firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various (58)Bthat might make firms more likely to invest-like size,industry,and sales-and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like(59)Cin wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things.
The(60)Abetween happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors regard as"less codified (法典化的) decision-making process"and the possible presence of"younger and less(61)Dmanagers who are more likely to be influenced by emotions."The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more(62)D.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality,or large(63)Cin the distribution of well-being.
While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility.It's not hard to imagine that local culture and emotions would help(64)Ahow executives think about the future.Just ask anyone who's spent time in Silicon Valley."It surely seems reasonable that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and(65)BR&D more than the average,"said one researcher.
51.A.successB.patienceC.happinessD.progress
52.A.In returnB.In particularC.In responseD.In conclusion
53.A.sufficientB.famousC.perfectD.necessary
54.A.ceaseB.missC.spoilD.change
55.A.imaginedB.measuredC.inventedD.assumed
56.A.SureB.SpecialC.UnfortunateD.Casual
57.A.explainB.repeatC.summarizeD.emphasize
58.A.stagesB.factorsC.levelsD.methods
59.A.decreaseB.limitC.growthD.presentation
60.A.relationshipB.differenceC.contrastD.conflict
61.A.passiveB.dependentC.patrioticD.experienced
62.A.rapidlyB.regularlyC.directlyD.equally
63.A.helpsB.opportunitiesC.gapsD.responsibilities
64.A.influenceB.investigateC.simplifyD.share
65.A.turn downB.focus onC.give upD.make out

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了快乐的人工作起来会有不同.他们更多产,更有创造力,也更愿意去冒险.近期的一项研究表明快乐也可能会影响公司的工作,因此我们一定要保持快乐的氛围.

解答 51.C.根据文章第一段"Happy people work differently",快乐的人工作起来是不一样的,可知快乐也会影响工作;故选C.
52.B.根据前文语境,第二段第一句译为"根据近期的研究,拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多".而第二句"_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展."第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明,故选B.
53.D,根据本句题干"That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future."译为"因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系."要求填写形容词,我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分.空格处搭配介词for,并且修饰"长远考虑".故选D.
54.D.根据原文语境,"would 5 the way companies invested."本题考查动宾搭配,宾语为"公司投资的方式"只有change搭配最为合理;故选D.
55.B.根据文章"So they compared U.S.cities'average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas."译为"他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比."根据原文语境,盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个"既定事实"所以排除ACD.故选B.
56.A.A]确信的[B]奇怪的[C]不幸运的[D]经常的 本题为固定搭配"sure enough"译为"足以肯定的是,故选A.
57.A.[A]解释[B]夸大[C]概述[D]重点强调 根据原文"…or ould something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D?"A选项"explain"常和后文"why"搭配使用;故须A.
58.B.根据原文语境"To find out,the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest-like size,industry,and sales…"本题中,破折号后面"大小,产业,销售"这些都是"让公司有更多投资的"因素.故选B.
59.C.句意为也掌握了各种指标,如适宜居住地,工资涨幅及人口变化,故选C.
60.A.根据句意幸福与投资之间的关系尤其适用于新公司,故选A.
61.D.前面有一个并列连词and,与前面的young一致修饰managers,强调新公司的领导年轻并缺乏经验,故选D.
62.D.考察副词修饰spread,但是更要注意的是该句"这种关系在员工幸福指数_____的公司尤为明显.公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门,而不是那些不快乐的部门."中该空与后面的inequality形成复现关系,故选D.
63.C.gaps,缺口;根据前文公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门,而不是那些不快乐的部门;故选C.
64.A.根据上下文应该选一个"影响"未来看法含义的动词,[B]是"再发现"[C]是"使简化,使单纯"[D]是"分享"所以可以均可以排除,A 是"形成,影响",故选A.
65.B.本空考察动词词组,且该词组词义应与and前面意思保持一致,且作用对象为研发根据文意得知快乐的人更容易专注于研发;故选B.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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