分析 文章作者描述了在 Kitaisa---乌干达一村庄的所见所感.这里的人们生活艰苦,缺衣少食.医疗设施匮乏,医务人员短缺.没有自来水,没有公共卫生基础设施,交通不便.这里的人们没有工作,生活简朴.但是,他们对外来的人友好,好客.
解答 69.A.细节理解题.根据文章"There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,and not much that would bring them there unless they know someone living there"可知,Kitaisa这里人迹罕至,只有认识住在那里的人才会去.故选A.
70.D.推理判断题.根据第一段中的描述There are not many visitors to Kitaisa,…(这里人迹罕至,交通不便),第五段Here life is tough,there is simply a lack of everything.(生活艰苦,物质匮乏,没有报纸),第六段中People in villages don't live long for the most part…(缺少必要的医疗设施,也没有钱看病,生命不长)第七段Other obvious problems are with water and sanitation…(这个地方水和卫生设施也是一大问题)以及全文大意可知,"Ideal"(理想的,美好的,)是不能描写这个村庄的.故选D.
71.C.词义猜测题.根据单词所在句子People in villages don't live long for the most part,since there is no infrastructure here.可知,人们寿命不长,因为(since)缺少一些东西.再由后文no ambulances…The nearest hospital is 15kilometres away…lacks facilities可知,没有救护车,最近医院也在15公里之外,设施配备还不足.可推知这里缺少基础设施服务,生了病都没法及时医治.B选项systemic transportation(系统的交通体系)仅是C选项basic services(基础服务)中的一点.故选C.
72.B.主旨大意题.根据文中第三段It is still early and most people are outside cooking their meals over firewood…(天还早,人们在屋外烧饭.上学的孩子们光着脚走在因夜里下雨而泥泞的小路上)第四段You can see some adults picking beans…(看见人们在摘豆子…)最后一段Village people in Uganda are friendly and hospitable.(友好且好客的村民)以及文中其他的描述可知,文章主要讲述了作者在村庄的所见所感,自己的经历和情感.故选B.
点评 词义猜测题,有时可根据因果关系,及上下文的语境理解来推测词义.譬如71题,抓住since的词义,再根据下文的描述来推测.
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