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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was __16__, below the elbow(肘部). Then he gave her some __17__:“Don’t treat her any __18__ from the other girls. Demand more.” And she __19__!
    My mother had to work to __20__ our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to __21__. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the __22__,“Mom, I can’t peel (削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand. “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as a(n) __23__ for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand, while holding them down with my __24__ arm. There was always a __25__ , and Mom knew it, “If you try hard __26__,” she ‘d say, “you can do anything.”
    Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(高低杠). When it was my turn, I __27__ my head. Some kids __28__ . I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom __29__ me back to the school ground. “ Now, __30__ up with your right arm”, she advised. She stood by __31__ I practiced, and she __32__ me when I made progress. I’ll never forget the __33__ time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.
    It was the way with everything. When I __34__ I can’t handle things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to __35__ anything. And she taught me I could, too.
    小题1:
    A．missingB．brokenC．diseasedD．short
    小题2:
    A．warningB．medicineC．helpD．advice
    小题3:
    A．badlyB．differentlyC．wellD．normally
    小题4:
    A．didB．refusedC．criedD．was
    小题5:
    A．careB．helpC．supportD．feed
    小题6:
    A．pay attentionB．work outC．carry outD．help out
    小题7:
    A．kitchenB．bedroomC．houseD．school
    小题8:
    A．ideaB．changeC．excuseD．explanation
    小题9:
    A．lostB．otherC．nextD．longer
    小题10:
    A．chanceB．wayC．timeD．success
    小题11:
    A．enoughB．tooC．againD．often
    小题12:
    A．hurtB．noddedC．shookD．turned
    小题13:
    A．cheeredB．whisperedC．jokedD．laughed
    小题14:
    A．droveB．tookC．sentD．carried
    小题15:
    A．pullB．jumpC．standD．rise
    小题16:
    A．beforeB．asC．afterD．until
    小题17:
    A．helpedB．raisedC．praisedD．protected
    小题18:
    A．firstB．lastC．wonderfulD．next
    小题19:
    A．admitB．fearC．findD．realize
    小题20:
    A．faceB．teachC．learnD．solve

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:B
    小题11:A
    小题12:C
    小题13:D
    小题14:B
    小题15:A
    小题16:B
    小题17:C
    小题18:D
    小题19:B
    小题20:A

    试题分析：本文叙述了由于作者天生残疾缺少左胳膊肘以下的部分，作者在小的时候，开始想利用自己残疾的一点放弃做能够做的事情，文中叙述了三件事都是在母亲的帮助和鼓励下做完了正常人能够做到的事情，作者在最后要感谢他的母亲使他变成了坚强的人。
    小题1:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。missing缺少的； broken断了； diseased患病的； short短的。联系下文我们可以得知，出生时，“我”左胳臂肘以下的部分缺少。从下文可知，作者的胳膊不是断了，故选A。
    小题2:考查名词及上下文的呼应。warning警告； medicine药； help帮助； advice建议。从空后的句子我们得知，这是医生给“我”母亲的建议，要母亲像对待一个正常的孩子那样对待“我”。此处医生给我母亲的不是“警告”，也不是“帮助”，更不是“药”。
    故选D。
    小题3:考查副词及上下文的呼应。badly严重的； differently不同地； well好地；           normally正常地。从下句demand more可以得知，医生要“我”母亲不要因为“我”的残疾就把“我”与其他孩子区别对待。从后面的介词from可排除其他选项，不合搭配。故选B。
    小题4:考查动词及上下文的呼应refuse拒绝； cry哭。 did在此相当于demanded more，此处强调母亲确实照医生的话做了。B、C不合题意。D用于替代句中的系表结构，而此处demand more是实意动词。故选 A。
    小题5:考查动词及上下文的呼应。care在意； help帮助； support 维持，支持； feed饲养。说明母亲要工作来养家糊口。从母亲的艰辛这一点可排除其他动词，故选C。
    小题6:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。pay attention注意； work out解决问题；出现……结果； carry out执行(任务等)； help out帮助脱离困境。从下文“我”剥土豆皮的经历可得知“我们”姐妹几个都帮母亲的忙。故选D。
    小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。kitchen厨房； bedroom卧室； house 房子；school学校。从空后的"Mom，Ican't peelpotatoes．”看，“我”从厨房走出来。从作者削土豆这——具体的语境可排除其他选项。故选A。
    小题8:考查名词及上下文的呼应。idea主意； change改变； excuse借口； explanation解释。空前的that指代“我”所说的Ican't peel potatoes，I only have one hand．母亲认为那是借口，故选C。
    小题9:考查形容词词及上下文的呼应。lost丢失的； other其它的； next下一个的；            longer长的。用右手剥皮，用左胳膊把土豆握住，myotherarm 指失去肘部以下的那只胳膊。lost丢失的, 往往指整个东西，而此处作者的胳膊仅仅缺少了半截,故选B。
    小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。chance机会； way方式； time时间； success成功。从下文"if you try hard 11(enough)，you can do anything．”我们得知，“我”认为办法总是有的。此处指的是有“办法”，其他选项不合题意。故选B。
    小题11:考查副词及上下文的呼应。enough足够； too太； again 又； often经常。enough在这里做程度副词，修饰前面的副词hard．题意为：假如你足够努力，你什么事情都可以做。again表示动作的重复，都不合题意。故选A。
    小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。hurt伤害； nod点头； shake摇头；turn扭头。从下句我们知道，这次“我”没有做，因此当老师要“我”做的时候，“我”摇头拒绝，因此用shook．从下文以及作者是残疾人这一点可排除其他选项。故选C。
    小题13:考查动词及上下文的呼应。cheer欢呼； whisper低声说出； joke开玩笑；             laugh嘲笑。在这里作者是说有几个孩子嘲笑“我”，用laugh at sb ；A、C有较大干扰性，cheered多表达因为成功、喜悦而欢呼庆祝，而joke指开玩笑。故选D。
    小题14:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。take sb．toa place意思是“领着某人去某地”。drive sb．to意为“开车拉送某人到什么地方”；send sb．to a place意为“派某人去某地”；carry sb．to意为“携带某人去某地”。故选B。
    小题15:考查动词及上下文的呼应。pull拉，牵引 ； jump 跳； stand 站； rise上升。pull up在这里指把身体拉上去。在这里母亲要“我”用右手把身体拉上高低杠。pull表示“拉，牵引”。因为后面有“用你的右手”的信息限制，因此排除其他选项。故选A。
    小题16:考查连词及上下文的呼应。before在……以前； after在……之后； until直到。as在此相当于when或while，在我练习的时候，母亲站在一边。此处表示两个动作同时发生，因此排除其他选项。故选B。
    小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。help帮助； rais举起； praise赞扬； protect保护。在“我”有进步时，母亲表场“我”。由前面“进步”信息提示，可排除“帮助”“抬”“保护”。 故选C。
    小题18:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。First第一的； last最后的； wonderful 极好的； next下一个的。the first time“第一次”；the last time"上一次，最后一次”；the wonderful time"最美好的时光”都不合语境。the next time指自那次以后的下一次；故选D。
    小题19:考查动词及上下文的呼应。admit承认； fear害怕； find 找到； realize意识到。不能够处理事情是“我”的担心，故用fear，相当于beafraid．其他答案均有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，母亲一直鼓励“我”不要把自己看作残疾人，她要求“我”做正常人所做的一切事情。admit“承认”，realize"意识到”，此处都不合语境。故选B。
    小题20:考查动词及上下文的呼应。face面对； teach 教； learn 学会； solve解决。她用心去面对一切事情”。D项有一定干扰性，从空前的heart我们得知，母亲从心理上能勇敢面对一切困难。故选A。
    点评：完形填空旨在测试考生的综合应用语言能力。因此，要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文，了解大意，找出信息词。通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
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    So I     4    a little game for myself. I would try to find something in his lecture to ask him an intelligent question about,     5    me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close. He was obviously     6     to have a question to answer. In fact, his answers were always interesting.
    I continued to do this every day of the course and found myself actually enjoying the subject. The professor seemed to become a bit more     7    and some of the other students even     8    from time to time. My little game had saved me from being bored, as it was   9  to do. And, I learned quite a bit about ancient world history. Except for all of his strange __10  , he was indeed quite an expert in his field.
    On the last day of his class, we gathered our     11    and headed out the door. The shy, red-haired professor     12    directly in front of me, with obvious efforts, as I reached the door, and put out his hand. He said, “I want to thank you for making this class so interesting.” As he shook my hand and     13    for the first time, I was so surprised. To me, it had been a pleasant way to     14    the time. I had no idea that all of my question asking had any    15    on him or the others at all.
    Each of us, through the things we say and do, can have a great effect not just on our own experiences, but those of others.
    小题1:
    A．strangeB．patientC．popularD．proud
    小题2:
    A．cleaningB．noticingC．removingD．wearing
    小题3:
    A．hardlyB．simplyC．absolutelyD．quickly
    小题4:
    A．playedB．continuedC．createdD．bought
    小题5:
    A．remindingB．forcingC．allowingD．telling
    小题6:
    A．angryB．surprisedC．sadD．pleased
    小题7:
    A．relaxedB．traditionalC．reasonableD．concerned
    小题8:
    A．gave upB．fell behindC．look backD．joined in
    小题9:
    A．designedB．permittedC．challengedD．forbidden
    小题10:
    A．explanationB．appearanceC．secretD．hobby
    小题11:
    A．collectionB．friendsC．gameD．books
    小题12:
    A．waitedB．apologizedC．greetedD．stepped
    小题13:
    A．regrettedB．smiledC．criedD．required
    小题14:
    A．passB．saveC．fixD．waste
    小题15:
    A．guidanceB．resultC．mercyD．effect

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When the Berlin Wall came down in 1989, Leonard Bernstein gave a concert in Berlin, including Beethoven's Ode to Joy, with the word "Joy" changed to "Freedom" in the lyrics sung．The orchestra（管弦乐队）were drawn from both East and West Germany, as well as the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States．
    Freedom was in the air and it was not just for people． The wall between East and West Germany had also kept a large population of wild pigs within the eastern forests of Brandenburg．The wall's falling down made it easier for the big pigs—a very big one can weigh over 300 pounds—to leave the woodlands and walk into the town． Warm winters and easy access to food have helped the population increase． Now about 10,000 wild pigs walk around Berlin．
    The nature of the beast has added to the boom（兴旺）．"The pigs are intelligent," says Marc Franusch, a spokesman for the Berlin forestry department． "They learn to use the neighborhoods．They get used to people, dogs, and traffic．"  
    The wild pigs tend to travel in small groups and have been found searching rubbish and gardens, feeding their piglets（小猪）in the shadow of parked cars, and crossing busy roads．On average, the animals are involved in one traffic accident every day． And despite the fact that it's illegal, some Berliners have been known to give the pigs food．
    Though wild pigs are protected under German law, the city's forestry department is permitted to kill 2,000 of the creatures every year, targeting mostly young adult animals in forests surrounding Berlin． Pigs within city limits are only shot if they make an immediate threat．No humans have yet been seriously wounded by them, but local dogs have been the victims of their tusks． "The forestry department is not aiming to get rid of the pigs," explains Franusch, "but we do have to reduce dangerous situations．"
    小题1:The concert in the first paragraph is given to          ．
    A．celebrate Bernstein's successB．remind people of fighting for rights
    C．show the artists' delight of lifeD．express people's joy for freedom
    小题2:The following factors contribute to the boom of wild pigs EXCEPT          ．
    A．the Berlin WallB．adequate food
    C．their own natureD．warm winter
    小题3:From the text we can know that          ．
    A．in Berlin people can never kill any wild pig
    B．it is against law to offer food to wild pigs
    C．wild pigs each weigh more than three hundred pounds
    D．traffic accidents are mainly caused by wild pigs in Berlin
    小题4:The article mainly talks about           ．
    A．why wild pigs in Berlin enjoy so much freedom
    B．when wild pigs were united in Berlin
    C．how wild pigs are living in Berlin
    D．what damage wild pigs have done to Berliners

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    My husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.
    One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.
    Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”
    My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,” I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.
    When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.
    小题1:From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.
    A．waiterB．actorC．beggarD．worker
    小题2:The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.
    A．the man was not friendly
    B．he had fired the man before
    C．the man had stolen something from the restaurant
    D．he was afraid the man wouldn’t afford to pay the food
    小题3:From the passage, we can infer the man _____.
    A．was thankful for their kind act
    B．felt ashamed and slipped away
    C．was hungry and ate a lot of food
    D．was too proud to accept their offer
    小题4:The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
    A．wasted my moneyB．moved me deeply
    C．made me feel sorryD．made me very happy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Every morning a woman baked Chapati, an Indian cake, for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She would place the extra cake on the ___(21)___ for someone to take it.
    She noticed a hunchback (驼背) came every day and took the extra cake. Instead of expressing ___(22)___, he would mutter (嘀咕) the following words as he went his way: “The evil you do ___(23)___ with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”
    This went on day after day. The woman felt very ___(24)___. One day, she decided to ___(25)___ him. She added poison to the cake she prepared for him! As she was about to place it on the window, her hands trembled. She threw his cake into the fire ___(26)___, prepared another one and put it on the window.
    As usual, the hunchback came, ___(27)___the cake and muttered the same words. The hunchback proceeded on his way, ___(28)___ nothing about the fight in the mind of the woman.
    The woman had a ___(29)___ who had gone to a distant place to ___(30)___ his fortune. Every day, as the woman placed the cake on the window, she offered a ___(31)___ for him. For many months she had no news of him and she prayed for his  ___(32)___ return.
    That evening, there was a knock on the door. Opening it, she was surprised to find her son standing there. His clothes and shoes were ___(33)___. He was starved and ___(34)___.
    Looking at his mother he said, “Mom, it’s a(n) ___(35)___ I' m here. When 1 was but a mile away, I was so starved that I collapsed (晕倒). I would have died, but for a whole ___(36)___ an old hunchback gave me.”
    As the mother heard those words, her face turned ___(37)___. She leaned against the door for ___(38)___. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have ___(39)___ her own son!
    It was then that she ___(40)___ the significance of the words: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!”
    小题1:
    A．doorB．roof C．stoneD．window
    小题2:
    A．concernB．hope C．gratitudeD．regret
    小题3:
    A．agreesB．remainsC．differsD．fights
    小题4:
    A．annoyedB．delighted C．disappointed D．relieved
    小题5:
    A．look intoB．get rid ofC．search forD．argue with
    小题6:
    A．immediately B．fortunatelyC．purposely D．carefully
    小题7:
    A．checked upB．picked upC．ate upD．threw up
    小题8:
    A．askingB．answeringC．knowingD．wondering
    小题9:
    A．daughterB．husbandC．relativeD．son
    小题10:
    A．getB．haveC．seekD．tell
    小题11:
    A．greetingB．helloC．kissD．prayer
    小题12:
    A．doubleB．happy C．safeD．warm
    小题13:
    A．broken outB．worn out C．cut outD．thrown out
    小题14:
    A．strongB．free C．happyD．weak
    小题15:
    A．eventB．miracleC．mistakeD．surprise
    小题16:
    A．cakeB．eggC．mealD．supply
    小题17:
    A．blackB．greenC．paleD．yellow
    小题18:
    A．fearB．strengthC．supportD．weight
    小题19:
    A．helpedB．killedC．missedD．surrounded
    小题20:
    A．valued B．recognizedC．rememberedD．realized

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Jaguar(美洲虎) was very rare. It was said that there less than 20 jaguars in the world, one of which was living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to help this jaguar, Peruvians set up a zoo for it, where there were sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. However, strange enough, no one had ever seen the jaguar hunt the deer and sheep. What they could see was its lying in its cave, sleeping and eating the meat provided by the zoo keepers.
    At first, people thought that the jaguar felt too lonely, so they found a female tiger to accompany it. However, it did not make too much sense. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its cave with its “girlfriend” for a while before it came back to its house again' It is normal for the jaguar to be lazy here. Tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small animals around him. That is why the jaguar shows no interest in going out' a visitor said. So people put five wolves into the jaguar's zoo. Since then, the jaguar did not go back to its cave any more . It either stands on top of the hill yelling or runs up and down the hill without sleeping all day long .
    Actually, one creature without any rivals is a lifeless creature. If a man lives without rivals, he is likely to be satisfied with the present and will not fight for the better. He will hold back before all difficulties . Hard environment tends to make successful people . Therefore, we need some rivals to push us to go ahead in all difficulties and competitions in our lives. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best. Due to our rivals, we will continuously improve our abilities when competing with them!
    小题1:Why did Peruvians set up a zoo for the jaguar?
    A．To protect this endangered animal.
    B．To entertain people.
    C．To satisfy people's curiosity.
    D．To do some experiments.
    小题2:That the jaguar always lying in its cave leaves people an impression that __________.
    A．it must be treated badly
    B．it must be seriously sick
    C．it must miss the forest
    D．it needs to be accompanied
    小题3:What happened to the jaguar after it got five wolves around?
    A．The jaguar remained the same.
    B．The jaguar became very energetic.
    C．The jaguar lost his girlfriend.
    D．The jaguar got mad finally.
    小题4:What does the underlined word "rivals" in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A．Colleagues.B．Followers.C．Competitors.D．Relatives.
    小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．How Jaguars can be protected.
    B．Family plays an important part.
    C．Enemies can inspire us to succeed.
    D．jaguars like to stay with wolves.

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