分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了家长帮助孩子做作业对孩子没有益处.
解答 32.A.细节理解题.由第三段中的in most cases,it made no difference for the child's improvement in their test scores in reading,math,and their grades可知,.研宄表明家长帮助孩子做 作业效果甚微;故选A.
33.B.词义猜测题.由下文的without consulting the child 及So maybe parents could ask kids,‘Is what T m doing helping you?How would you want me to help?'In this way,kids may benefit more,from parents'help可推断,家长总是:倾向…于掌控帮助孩子做作业的方式.故项正确.
34.C.细节理解题.由倒数第二段中的Davis expects elementary school students to get help from parents because they're still learning study skills可知,Davis希望正在培养学习技能的小学 生们能够得到家长的帮助;故选C.
35.A.推理判断题.由最后一段中的said the research findings are a"huge relief."可推断,因为工作太忙而没有时间帮孩子们写作业的 Kerry Lyons觉得这个研宄结果令人欣慰;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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科目:高中英语 来源:黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型:短文填空
A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many1.(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.2.this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be3.(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house4.(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is 5.throw) into a river or into the sea as 6.is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns 7.are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂)out to sea 8.(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At 9.same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 10.they can be seen no more.
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Many of the new ideas and attitudes that marked the Renaissance times were shown in art.A new idea called humanism put a focus on human interests,needs,and abilities.This new ides changed how artists painted their subjects as well as the choice of subjects they painted.
Change of Subjects
In the Middle Ages,the subject of almost all European art was religion,specifically Christianity and the Catholic Church.Although Renaissance artists continued to paint religious paintings,they also branched out to other subjects including Creek and Roman mythology(神话),historical subjects,and portraits(肖像)of individuals.They also focused on the details of everyday life.
Realism
One of the big changes in art was to paint and sculpt subjects realistically.This is called realism and concerned with a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like what they would in real life.This also meant giving the subjects more emotional qualities.
Many new techniques were introduced during the Renaissance.These techniques helped to improve the quality and realism of the art.
Perspective—perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions.It gives the illusion(错觉)that some objects in the painting are further away than others.
Balance and Proportion—Drawing subjects such that they are the correct she when compared to each other.
Use of Light and Dark—Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective,and timing to their art.
Sfumato—a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings.It was a way of blurring(变暗)the lines between subjects.This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.
Foreshortening—It is another technique that adds perspective and depth to paintings;foreshortening is a way of shortening lines to give the illusion of depth.
1.Before the Renaissance,what was(were) the primary subject(s) of paintings during the Middle Ages ?
A. Kings and Queens. B. Portraits of people.
C. Greek Mythology. D. Christianity.
2.What does realism mean when referring to paintings and art?
A. That the subjects and background appear as they would in real life.
B. That the paintings are landscapes of nature with no people.
C. That the painting is flat with little perspective.
D. That the subjects are only people.
3.What artistic technique make(s) some objects in a picture look further away than others?
A. Perspective. B. Balance and Proportion.
C. Sfumato. D. Light and Dark.
4.What was foreshortening?
A. When artists painted people shorter than they really were.
B. A way of making people look taller than they really were.
C. A technique where artists shortened lines to make some special effects.
D. When artists used shadow and light in their paintings to give the illusion of depth.
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