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【题目】该短文共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意::1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Festivals have much origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some of the festivals are hold to honor those who are dead. Some are in memory of famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honor the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most energy and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Some Western countries have very excited carnivals, that usually take the place 40 days before Easter. These carnivals might included parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loudly music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud in our customs and forget our work for a little while

【答案】1.much-many

2.hold-held

3. honor-honors

4.energy-energetic

5.excited-exciting

6.that-which

7.take the place-去掉the

8.included-include

9.loudly-loud

10.in-of

【解析】第一处:考查不定代词。修饰可数名词用many,much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。

第二处:考查动词句意:一些节日被举行是为了纪念那些死去的人。festivalhold是被动关系,用被动语态,句子中有was,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成形式是:be+过去分词。hold的过去分词是held。故将hold改为held。

第三处:考查动词。根据语境,句子应使用一般现在时,主语the Dragon Boat Festival是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数,故将honor改为honors。

第四处:考查形容词。句意:春节是最有活力的也是最重要的节日,在那时人们渴望冬天的结束春天的来临。and连接并列的形容词作定语,most修饰形容词构成最高级,故将energy改为energetic。

第五处:考查形容词。exciting“令人激动的”表示被修饰语的特征,excited“激动的”表示被修饰语的感受,此处表示carnivals的特征。故将excited改为exciting。

第六处:考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰carnivals,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,引导非限制性定语从句用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从。故将that改为which。

第七处:考查冠词。句意:一些西方国家举行令人激动的狂欢节,通常在复活节前40天举行。take place“举行”是固定短语。故去掉place前的the。

第八处:考查动词。情态动词后接原形动词,might是情态动词。故将included改为include。

第九处:考查形容词。loud作定语修饰music,作定语用形容词。故将loudly改为loud。

第十处:考查介词。句意:节日让我们享受生活,为我们的风俗感到骄傲,暂时忘记我们的生活。be proud of“为……而骄傲”是固定搭配。故将in改为of。

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