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    2．On an airplane as she was flying across the United States，Dr．Jane Goodall noticed a woman sitting next to her．She asked the woman why she was so tired，and the woman said she was absolutely（21）A because she'd been up at two in the morning trying to （22）B the water．
    Her young daughter was in an environmental group at school and her daughter's passion had turned to making sure her（23）B was eco-friendly．They were staying at the house of the woman's brother the night （24）D her trip，and in the middle of the night her daughter woke up to the （25）A of a dripping faucet．The daughter asked for （26）C turning it off as the faucet handle was （27）D．The only way to （28）A the leak was to dig to the pipe in the front lawn to find the main valve to turn the water off，and her daughter wouldn't go to sleep until the leak stopped．So at two in the morning （29）C in the family was out in the yard helping to（30）B to turn off the water．
    Young people have much more（31）A to start and accomplish changes than what（32）D may believe．When children make a change in their lives，families are（33）D along to become environmentally friendly．
    The story also shows that （34）B actions can have a big impact．We （35）B to think about （36）C events like Clean and Green Week．Instead，a lot of small changes can make a （n）（37）B．If hundreds or thousands of students（38）C their families to turn off the tap to save water，move the air conditioning temperature （39）D a degree or two in summer，drive less and make other environmentally-friendly changes，the （40）C family may change its behaviors．
    21．A．exhaustedB．delightedC．sadD．angry
    22．A．turn onB．turn offC．take alongD．bring along
    23．A．motherB．familyC．schoolD．group
    24．A．afterB．onC．duringD．before
    25．A．soundB．voiceC．rhymeD．music
    26．A．adviceB．pleasureC．helpD．trouble
    27．A．openedB．thrownC．droppedD．broken
    28．A．stopB．preventC．holdD．cut
    29．A．someoneB．anyoneC．everyoneD．no one
    30．A．fixB．digC．mendD．fit
    31．A．powerB．timeC．energyD．wisdom
    32．A．officialsB．teenagersC．teachersD．adults
    33．A．savedB．praisedC．seatedD．dragged
    34．A．importantB．smallC．unnecessaryD．influential
    35．A．planB．tendC．attemptD．mean
    36．A．newB．traditionalC．bigD．social
    37．A．livingB．differenceC．effortD．fortune
    38．A．wantB．allowC．convinceD．force
    39．A．offB．awayC．downD．up
    40．A．richB．largeC．entireD．ordinary

    分析 本文主要讲述了一个小女孩在学校是爱护环境小组的成员，一天在凌晨两点她听到了水龙头滴答的声音，醒来之后一看是水龙头的把手坏了，无法关上水管，于是她就说服家里人起来一起帮她挖通往总阀门的管道，以便切断水源．小女孩的激情已经确保她的家人也变得爱护环境了．通过这件事说明小行动也能有很大的影响，许多小的变化也能起重要的作用．

    解答 21-25  ABBDA  26-30 CDACB  31-35 ADDBB   36-40 CBCDC
    21．A．根据本句前面的暗示词"tired"和下文的描述可知这个妇女在凌晨两点就起来想法关水龙头，所以她绝对地非常疲倦（exhausted精疲力竭的）．所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
    22．B．根据第二段的描述和暗示词"turn the water off"可知此处的意思是凌晨两点起来尽力地关上（turn off）水管．所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    23．B．根据第8空处的暗示词"everyong in the family"可知因她的小女儿在学校是爱护环境小组的成员，她女儿的激情已经变成确保她的家人（family）也得爱护环境了．所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    24．D．连词辨析、A．after 在之后 B．on  在上面C．during在那期间D．before 在那之前；根据句意可知在她的旅行期间他们住在她哥哥的家里；故选D．
    25．A．根据下文的语境可知在半夜她女儿醒了是因为听到了水龙头滴答的声音（sound）．所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
    26．C．根据下文可知本句的意思该是"女儿请求帮助（help）把水龙头给关上，因为水龙头的把手坏了．"可知C项符合语境之意．故选C．
    27．D．根据下文可知本句的意思该是"女儿请求帮助把水龙头给关上，因为水龙头的把手坏了（broken ）．"可知D项符合语境之意．故选D．
    28．A．根据本句后面的暗示词"the leak stopped"可知本句的意思是"阻止（stop）漏水的唯一方法是朝着前面草坪里的管子挖，来找切断水源的主阀门，而且她女儿直到止住漏水才去睡觉．"所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
    29．C．根据上文可知此句的意思该是"于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人（everyone）都到外面的院子里帮助挖，为了关水管．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
    30．B．根据上文可知此句的意思该是"为了切断水源，于是在凌晨两点家里的每一个人都到外面的院子里帮助挖（dig）．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    31．A．根据下文可知本句的意思该是"年轻人开始并完成改变的力量（power）比成年人可以相信的要大得多．"所以A项符合语境之意．故选A．
    32．D．根据上下文的语境和常识可知年轻人该和成年人相比，所以此句该译成"年轻人开始并完成改变的力量比成年人（adults）可以相信的要大得多．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
    33．D．根据上文家里人的参与可知本句该译成"当孩子们在他们的生活中做出改变的时候，家里人被拖带着（drag along随从、拖带、带领）变得爱护环境了．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
    34．B．根据下文的暗示词"small"和上下文的语境可知本句的意思该是"这个故事也表明小（small）行动能有很大的影响．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    35．B．根据下文可知本句的意思该是"我们倾向（tend to）考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大事件．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    36．C．根据下句的关键词instead（相反）和small可知此句的意思该是"我们倾向考虑像清洁周和绿色周这样的大（big）事件．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
    37．B．根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是"相反，许多小的变化也能起重要的作用（make a difference有影响，起重要作用）．"所以B项符合语境之意．故选B．
    38．C．根据上文让家人参与挖水管可知此句的意思该是"为了节约用水，如果数以百计或数以千计的学生都说服（convince说服，劝服）他们的家人关掉水龙头，在夏季把空调的温度上调一两度，少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变，整个家庭就可能改变它的行为．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．
    39．D．根据上句说服家人…可知此句的意思该承接上句，所以该译成"在夏季把空调的温度上调（move…up）一两度，…整个家庭就可能改变它的行为．"所以D项符合语境之意．故选D．
    40．C．根据上文可知此句的意思该是"…少开车并从思想上对爱护环境产生一些其他的改变，整个（entire整个的，全部的，全体的）家庭就可能改变它的行为．"所以C项符合语境之意．故选C．

    点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

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