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    11．---I heard the phone ringing in the office next door．
    ---You         it．They haven't got a phone yet．（　　）
    A．couldn't hearB．couldn't  have heard
    C．didn't hearD．wouldn't  have heard

    分析 -我听到隔壁办公室电话一直在响．
    -你不可能听到的．他们还没有电话呢

    解答 答案是B．考查虚拟语气，根据后句可知此处是否定对方的话，是对过去的一种否定推测，用"情态动词+have done"，couldn't have done"不可能做过某事"，答案选B．

    点评 虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．关于推测要掌握对于现在、过去的肯定否定推测．

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