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    Creativity(创造性)is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
    　     If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as very important: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.
    　     Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily an indicator of high intelligence. Just that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.
    　     Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention paid to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.
    　     It is important to give children choices. From an early age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important characteristic of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
    小题1:What did the company where Dick Drew worked learn from its mistake?
    A．They encouraged people to work longer.
    B．They discouraged people to think freely.
    C．They asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.
    D．They encouraged people to spend some of their work time considering and
    improving new ideas.
    小题2:Creativity is something ______.
    A．that people are born with
    B．that depends on intelligence
    C．that is a way of using what one has learnt to work out new problems
    D．that is not important
    小题3:Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity?
    A．They don’t understand the importance of education.
    B．They don’t want their students to make mistakes.
    C．They pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.
    D．They think it more important to remember information.
    小题4:What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?
    A．Try to help them as much as possible.
    B．Take no notice of whatever they do.
    C．Help them if their decision is wrong, but not too much.
    D．Leave them as they are.

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:C

    小题1:从文章的第二段的：Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas. “现在他们鼓励人们花15%的时间思考新的想法。选D。
    小题2:从文章的第三段的内容：Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.可以看出创造力是用学过的东西创造新的东西。
    选C。
    小题3:从第四段的：With strong attention paid to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers.看出学校把注意力放在阅读水平，数学技能上，选C。
    小题4:C. 从最后一段的：parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision.看出孩子如果犯了错，父母应该帮助但不该太多。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Filmmakers Michele dive into an eerie (怪诞的) world. The usually colorful corals are a ghostly white. Most of the fish, crabs, and other animals have disappeared. The reef is sick and dying.
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    Today’s reefs are about 10,000 years old. Found in sunny, shallow water in warm seas all over the world, reefs are made up of the hard shells of millions of corals. As corals live and die, they create a giant, rocky honeycomb. Only a thin top layer is living coral.
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    Millions of people around the world rely on reef fish and other animals for food. And reefs provide protection from storms at sea. Without thousands of miles of reefs surrounding coastal areas, many beaches and even whole islands could be destroyed by the pounding of powerful ocean waves.
    “Let’s say a grazing animal like the parrot fish is overfished,” Michele explains. “Without them, the kind of algae (海藻) that the fish feed on could grow like weeds and take over the reef. The competition for space and sunlight could then starve the coral.”
    Nearly 27 percent of the world’s coral reefs have been lost or damaged. But there is hope. Many reefs around the world—including the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the reefs off the Florida Keys in the United States—are now protected areas where scientists study how to keep reefs healthy. They determine how many and which kinds of fish can be taken for food without hurting the reef’s delicate balance.
    There is hope, too, that people will learn to be good partners to the reefs. “We want our film to inspire people to help coral reefs,” says Michele. “For me, even though I may not go back to the South Pacific, just knowing the reefs are there and thriving brings a sense of contentment (满足) to my spirit.”
    小题1:What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
    A．To describe what coral reefs are.
    B．To tell people to protect coral reefs.
    C．To introduce a film to people.
    D．To ask people to visit coral reefs.
    小题2:From the passage we can infer that          .
    A．coral reefs grow very fast
    B．there are few huge coral reefs
    C．coral reefs appear mostly in deep water
    D．it takes a long time to make a coral reef
    小题3:By mentioning the parrot fish, Michel wants to tell us        .
    A．coral reefs need sunlight to survive
    B．the biggest enemies of reefs are weeds
    C．the parrot fish feed on a kind of algae
    D．it is easy to destroy coral reefs
    小题4:What is the author’s attitude towards the protection of reefs?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Lawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices. The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone. Some people consider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and security.
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    Apple says it is “not tracking the location of your iPhone”. It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cell phone towers near the user’s location. This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when needed.
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    小题1:Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones?
    A．Because the systems can store users’ information
    B．Because many users have suffered loss after using them.
    C．Because it is thought to threaten users’ privacy.
    D．Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems.
    小题2:Allan Friedman believes that ________.
    A．wireless companies focus on personal privacy.
    B．people are forbidden to get access to private data at will
    C．phone companies may sell private information secretly
    D．customers may ask wireless companies to locate their tracking
    小题3:What do we know from Paragraph 3?
    A．Location tracking information is stored online.
    B．Apple’s newest operating systems collect all kinds of information.
    C．Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhone.
    D．Apple’s newest operating systems may reveal the private information of users.
    小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Apple denies that it tracks the location of users.
    B．The researchers may misunderstand the Apple’s systems.
    C．The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applications.
    D．The iPhone can quickly find its location by using its user’s information.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Slow parenting means parenting children in the contact of nature without any interference (干预) of materialistic influence. We can also term it as “self-raising”. In slow parenting children are allowed to do what they think proper and parents just keep a watch over the child. Curiosity of the child leads to exploring and discovering things. Parents provide little help only when it’s too necessary, otherwise keep themselves away from the child and just have a look on him/her: This brings about a feeling of self-dependency and they are encouraged to solve their problems.
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    Generally parents give toys to their children and explain how to operate them. But those parents who believe in slow parenting give toys and observe how the children are managing them. Their skill to learn and understand comes out. Maybe the process is slow, but it will be their exploration, which will make them self-dependent, and self-capable to learn.
    小题1:In slow parenting, parents ______.
    A．set limits to what their children do
    B．keep a close watch over their children
    C．give the whole directions to what their children do
    D．give their children freedom to do what they think proper
    小题2: What is the main advantage of slow parenting according to the passage?
    A．Arousing children’s curiosity.
    B．Helping children to be independent.
    C．Making children interested in exploring nature.
    D．Keeping children away from materialistic influence.
    小题3:We can infer from the third paragraph that______.
    A．children should join some classes
    B．slow parenting should be done in a logical way
    C．exploring nature is a good way of slow parenting
    D．children can’t learn by nature like the kids of animals
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Slow parenting and its advantages. B．Different parenting styles.
    C．The requirements of slow parenting. D．The author’s opinion on slow parenting.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This selection of books and guides offers insight to hidden charm in many favorite cities and destinations and gives you the knowledge to uncover unusual sights to see and places to visit. We hope you enjoy our choices and welcome your comments. Email your feedback to books@ gounusual. com.

    The following are taken from these books. You will find much more information about these hotels in the books.
    Kakslauttanen Hotel

    It is the home of the famous Igloo（冰屋）Village with the unique glass and snow igloos and the world’s largest snow restaurant. In addition , their guests can enjoy the winter activities including watching the Northern Lights visible generally from late August to late April. Guests can sample the peace of sleeping in snow. Their glass igloos are fantastic for lying on your bed at night, watching the Northern Lights in the warm. You can enjoy cold or warm night sleep as required.
    Art Hotel in Ronda

    Beautifully situated in the oldest paved street of Ronda and surrounded by historic buildings, Art Hotel is decorated with original and historical artwork and atmospheric lighting. There is lots of fun and funky touches, e. g. lights and birds nesting in old basketballs, wall murals（壁画）of Michael Jackson , car tyres converted to occasional tables.
    During your stay, all drinks, breakfast and the use of all facilities are included in the price of the room.
    Otter Creek Tents
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    Each tent sleeps 2 in a four-poster double bed and has a western style toilet and bathroom with running water and hot shower. The tents use the dining facilities of the charming “Elsewhere” beach houses and enjoy over a mile of the pristine（处于原始状态的）beach where one can still see the footprints of fishermen , and during the season , possibly the prints of sea turtles.
    The Original Icehotel

    “Imagine a hotel built from thousands of tons of snow and ice, and rebuilt every winter”--that is ICEHOTEL in northern Lapland, Sweden.
    This is the original ICEHOTEL, first created in the early 1990s. It has become the global ambassador for this genre and now licenses ICEBARs around the world too. With 80 ＋ rooms, the property is a huge undertaking to be rebuilt every year, and their expertise inspired other similar properties in North America and elsewhere.
    小题1:People staying in Kakslauttanen Hotel can watch the Northern Lights EXCEPT in ________.
    A．AugustB．AprilC．DecemberD．June
    小题2:What is special about Otter Creek Tents?
    A．You can sleep in a house made of ice there.
    B．It is surrounded by a forest.
    C．You can enjoy the scenes of a beach.
    D．You can enjoy turtles cooked in a special way there.
    小题3:If you want to experience sleeping with snow or ice around, you can choose ________.
    A．Kakslauttanen Hotel and Art Hotel in Ronda
    B．Otter Creek Tents and Icehotel
    C．Art Hotel in Ronda and Otter Creek Tents
    D．Kakslauttanen Hotel and Icehotel
    小题4:What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
    A．To show us the advantages of staying in hotels.
    B．To introduce and promote some books.
    C．To encourage people to travel around the world.
    D．To explain to us how people manage the hotels.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to the dictionary definition of“create, ordinary people are creative every day”.To create means“to bring into being, to cause to exist something each of us does daily”.
    We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First, this includes an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture(质地),as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
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    These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day-to-day activities.
    小题1:“There is nothing new under the sun” really implies that _________.
    A．a new thing can only be created at the basis of earliest things
    B．a new thing is only a tale
    C．we can seldom create new things
    D．we can hardly see really new things in the world
    小题2:What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?
    A．It’s more difficult to create a new thought than to use it in practice.
    B．To find a new thought will clearly lead to the production of a new thing.
    C．A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
    D．One may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
    小题3:The best title for this passage is__________.
    A．How to Develop One’s CreativityB．What Is Creativity
    C．The Importance of CreativityD．Creativity, a Not Faraway Thing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from completing tasks and dreams you may have. But it seems like everyone tells you should be setting goals for everything you want to accomplish, short term and long term. Goals can help you sometimes, but in some cases they just lead to constant frustration and they actually bring you down.
    Let’s look at this a little closer with an example. A lot of people might set forth as a goal. Many people jump online and are looking to start a business online as a way to make money from home and let’s say they set a goal to make $10,000 in their first month. They do this because they seem tons of people making large sums of money in very little time so they think, $10,000 a month, that shouldn’t be too hard.
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    An alternative approach would be to set certain milestones for when you want to accomplish things and start out small. Build your confidence by accomplishing smaller feats and if you overproduce, then it will be a nice surprise. You have to have some sort of end result in mind but break it down in to a day by day task. It makes it a lot easier for you to handle by just knowing everyday you have to complete a few small tasks and over time the snowball will roll into great things.
    小题1:The purpose of the passage is to _______.
    A．show that it’s necessary to set goals
    B．prove the disadvantages of setting goals
    C．suggest way of setting goals to reach success
    D．introduce how to reach success by setting high goals.
    小题2:In Paragraph 2 , the writer used the example to _______.
    A．persuade readers not to be greedy for money
    B．prove that goals often result in frustration.
    C．show goal setting sometimes stops you realizing your dreams
    D．advise readers not to set goals to avoid frustration
    小题3:According to the passage, always sticking to our goals is ______.
    A．important B．unnecessaryC．ridiculousD．natural
    小题4:What belief does the writer most probably hold?
    A．The higher goals we set, the more success we’ll achieve
    B．Goal setting is not always necessary and helpful
    C．We shouldn’t set higher goals than other people
    D．Goals should be set for short term and long term.
    小题5:What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
    A．Another helpful tip for setting goalsB．Benefits of setting small goal
    C．Side effects of goal settingD．Success achieved without goal setting.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Recently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true, the time of day when you feel most energetic (full of energy) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak(top). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon(上午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.
    Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You cannot change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. “Habits can help,” Dr. Cleiman believes. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.
    小题1: Dr. Cleiman did not explain in the passage ___________.
    A．how people can make their life fit their cycle
    B．whether everyone has a daily cycle or not
    C．why people have their energy cycle of body at different times
    D．what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has
    小题2:For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?
    A．Either of them gets up late in the morning.
    B．Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.
    C．Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other’s.
    D．They do not know which cycle they themselves have.
    小题3:According to the passage,____________.
    A．one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morning
    B．one can change his cycle
    C．whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highest
    D．your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early
    小题4:Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?
    A．Getting up late.B．Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.
    C．Looking for clean clothes.D．Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.
    小题5: Which of the following statements is wrong?
    A．If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.
    B．If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.
    C．Father and son do not necessarily have the same cycle.
    D．Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What is language for? Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words — the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can ’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, but they make language. But people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put communication first.
    小题1:Language is used to ________.
    A．express oneselfB．practice grammar rules
    C．talk with foreigners onlyD．learn lists of words
    小题2: Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ______.
    A．never makes mistakesB．often makes mistakes
    C．can’t avoid（避免）making mistakesD．always makes mistakes
    小题3:“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” The sentence means that ______.
    A．foreigners speak correct English.
    B．foreigners speak incorrect English.
    C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules.
    D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English.
    小题4:If too many native speakers break a rule, ______.
    A．what they will become rightB．they are against the law
    C．they should say sorry to othersD．they will become heroes
    小题5:When we speak a foreign language, we should _____.
    A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rules
    C．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakes

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