分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了一个使得人们和他们的宠物能够聊天的人造设备,借此可以安抚宠物因主人不在而产生的紧张焦虑的情绪,这个发明也帮助了Brooke Martin在年轻科学家竞争中获胜.
解答 24.D.主旨大意题.通读全文,本文主要讲述了一个人造设备使得人们和他们的宠物能够聊天,借此可以安抚不喜欢离开主人的宠物,因此最佳标题为一个孩子发明的可以安抚狗狗紧张情绪的装置;故选D.
25.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段she invented a device that allowed pet owners to video chat with their pets,可知这个装置安抚狗情绪的方式是允许狗和主人视频聊天,故选A.
26.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"These finalists,selected based on their short video presentations,are working with mentors over the summer before heading to the final competition in St.Paul,Minn"可知,这些发明都具有一定的指导意义,就如同说明书一样,故选C.
27.B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"Their projects include a fuel cell that transforms cut grass into electricity and an app that rewards drivers for not texting or calling"可知,这个设备的发明可以解决了人们每天办不到的问题,他们都是日常问题的可能的解决方案,故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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