分析 上面是小会写给小华的一封信;信中主要写了一下内容:让小华转告家里人妈妈的手术很成功;小会还向他转告了医生的话;并告诉他不用来医院了,只要给妈妈寄些鲜花来,妈妈就会很高兴的.
解答 Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation.She is feeling much
received
more better.The doctors told me the operation was successful,but because
去掉more
∧her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks.The doctors
of another
also say it was quite necessary for her to do so.We expect to get a full report
said
in two and three days.Please tell the good news to∧rest of the family as fast as
or the soon
possible.You needn't to come here.I'm able to look after Mother by myself.
去掉to
You'd better send flowers to Mother.She will feel happily.
happy
Yours,
Xiaohui.
答案:
1.accepted→received 考查动词词义辨析 动词 receive指(客观上)收到,并不涉及收受者是否接受;动词accept表示主观上接受;由于此处指的是客观上接受了手术,故用receive
2.去掉more 考查形容词的比较级 由于well的比较级是better,而more本身是many/much的比较级,不能用来修饰比较级;故去掉more
3.在because后加of 考查固定短语"because of"意为:因为,由于;其后应接单个的单词或短语;而because其后接句子;由于此处because之后为短语her old age,故在because后加of
4.other→another 考查形容词 分析句意可知,此处指的应是:由于她年纪大,所以她不得不在医院再待两个星期;此处指"再一,又一"的意思;故用another
5.say→said 考查时态 根据上文可知,这是医生在小会的妈妈做完手术后说的话,应使用一般过去时;故用said
6.and→or 考查固定短语"two or three"意为:两三个,几个;此处指的是:在两三天之内;故用or
7.在rest前加the 考查固定短语"the rest of"意为:其余的;剩下的;这里指家里其余的人;故在rest前加the
8.fast→soon 考查固定短语"as soon as possible"及早,尽快;故用soon
9.去掉to 考查情态动词 此处need用在了否定句中,意为:需要,所以在本句中它是一个情态动词;故去掉to
10.happily→happy 考查连系动词 此处用在连系动词feel之后,因使用形容词形式;故用happy
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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