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   The ice roads of Canada's far north are only made of ice that spreads for many miles across nothing but open,frozen lakes. The 1 that truckers bring to these barely-accessible areas are always extremely important to the mines there. If an important piece of machinery does not get 2 , the company will have to 3 eight months for the next delivery to be sent,because the ice roads are only 4 for 3-4 months of the year. After that,they become 5 as the ice thickness feegins to thin in places.

   Driving on the ice roads isn’t a(n) 6 that every truck driver can do,though. Most drivers who try this sort of work 7 at the first sound of the ice cracking under the great 8 of their trucks. Others make it across the frozen ice to their destination but decide the 9 for them isn't worth the money,10 even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his / her life.

   The trucks all travel in groups at a slow and 11 pace,and keep the same distance from each other to reduce the chance of a(n) 12,but if a truck has to 13 for any length of time a major disaster could occur. The 14 is not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot,and if a truck breaks down,it is a race against 15 to get it moving again. If a truck does break through the ice and 16 ,a trucker has less than a minute to get out of the icy water before he 17 .

   Dianne Rowland,18 of an ice road trucker,said she would not let her husband go again 19 she saw a television series that told the story of ice road truckers. Their three daughters 20 their mother.

1. A. workers   B. materials   C. foods   D. drinks

2. A. finished   B. made   C. designed   D. delivered

3. A. spend   B. save   C. wait   D. kill

4. A. usable   B. valuable   C. acceptable   D. suitable

5. A. disappointing   B. different   C. disturbing   D. dangerous

6. A. job   B. offer   C. interest   D. journey

7. A. stay around   B. stay up   C. turn around   D. turn up

8. A. height   B. weight   C. speed   D. size

9. A. pain   B. trouble   C. distance   D. stress

10. A. because   B. when   C. until   D. but

11. A. relaxed   B. steady   C. gentle   D. careful

12. A. event   B. mistake   C. accident   D. change

13. A. repair   B. move   C. continue   D. stop

14. A. ice   B. truck   C. space   D. destination

15. A. money   B. energy   C. time   D. courage

16. A. disappear   B. sink   C. tremble   D. crash

17. A. dies   B. returns   C. tries   D. drives

18. A. friend   B. daughter   C. mother   D. wife

19. A. before   B. although   C. after   D. while

20. A. listened to   B. agreed with   C. pointed to   D. talked with

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B

A篇(旅游与交通)

本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大“冰路”卡车司机工作的危险性。

1. B.根据下文的the mines there及 an important piece of machinery 可推测,卡车司机运送的东西多是跟 矿井生产有关的“原材料 (materials) ”。

2. D.根据下文的 the next delivery 可

知,这里是假设一个重要的机器没 能被“运送(delivered) ”,需要下次 运送的情况。

3. C. 

4. A. 

5. D.根据本段末的as the ice thickness begins to thin in places可知,冰雪会融化,所以冰路 只能“用(usable) ”三到四个月。过 了这几个月,由于冰层变薄,冰路 就会变—很“危险(dangerous) ”也 就是说,错过了这三到四个月的运 输期,下次运输就得“等(wait) ”八 个月。

6. A.在冰路上开卡车是项“工作 (job) ”。

7. C.根据本空后的at the first sound of the ice cracking不难想象,听到冰裂的声音,大部分人会害怕,所 以会“掉头(turn around) ”回去。

8. B.根据常识可知,车的“重量 .(weight) ”会让冰层裂开。

9. D. 

10. A.根据本句中的even the slightest mistake or fault in the road could cost a driver his / her life 可 知,“因为(because) ”即使是最小的 错误都可能要人命,所以有些人即 使安全开到了目的地也会觉得挣 的钱不值他们承受那么大的“压力 (stress) ”

11. B.

12. C。 

13. D.根据本段中的 not able to bear the pressure of a constant weight in one spot 可知, 车不能“停(stop) ”,因为一停下 来,车的重量就会集中在一点,灾 难可能就会发生。因此,车队需要 让冰路受.力均匀,以慢且“稳 (steady) ”的速度前进,异保持车与 车之间的距离一样,这样才能减少 “事故(accident) ”友生的几奉。

14. A. 

15. C.本文是在谈论在冰路 上驾驶卡车的危险性,因此这里是 指“冰(ice) ”不能在某一点持续承 受压力,所以如果有车抛锚的话, 司机需要跟“时间(time) ”赛跑,让 车及时重新行驶,否则就可能让冰 裂开。

16. B. 

17. A.根据本句中的break through the ice 奇 车从冰上 掉进水里的话会“沉没(sink) ”,司 机在被淹“死(dies) ”之前只有不 到一分钟的时间从冰水里逃生。

18. D.根据本空后的her husband可 知,Dianne Rowland是名冰路卡单 司机的“妻子(wife) ”。

19. C. 

20. B.Dianne Rowland 在看 了关于冰路司机的系列片“后 (after) ”意识到这项工作的危险 性,所以她不让丈夫再去从事这项 工作,而她的三个女儿也“同意 (agreed with) ”母亲的看法。

题目来源:2016年英语周报高三新课标 > 第40期 2015-2016高三课标

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