The Bystander Effect | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Concept of the bystander effect | The bystander effect occurs when the presence of others keeps an individual from becoming (71)involved/engaged in an emergency situation. It is obvious that the bystander effect can greatly influence(72)socialbehavior. |
Typical example | In 1964,a young woman named Genovese met with violence and her life was (73)endangered/threatened outside her apartment,while bystanders who observed the crime did not step in to assist or call the police. |
(74)Explanations/Reasons for the bystander effect | Individuals are less likely to take action or feel a sense of (75)responsibility in front of a large group of people. Before deciding to offer help,observers may want to make(76)sure/certain that it is appropriate to react.Besides,there is a natural (77)tendency for people to follow the crowd before the situation is clear. |
(78)Prevention/Precautions/Avoidance of the bystander effect | You should realize or know the (79)existenceof the bystander effect and take measures to get rid of it. When in need of help,you should (80)choose/select/pick one from the crowd,which Will increase your chance of getting your request across and being helped. |
分析 本文主要介绍了一场事故中,如果围观者很多,可能没有人会出来帮忙,这就是旁观者效应.文章探讨了这个效应并且提供了避免它发生的办法.
解答 71.involved/engaged 信息转换题.根据第一段When an emergency situation occurs,observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses.可知当有很多人在场的时候,个人就不会被牵连到一个事故中去,这样就会产生旁观者效应.故填involved/engaged.
72.social 信息提取题.根据第四段The bystander effect can clearly have a powerful impact on the general conduct of people in a society,可知旁观者效应对人们的社会行为有影响.故填social.
73.endangered/threatened 信息提取题.根据第二段As she approached her apartment entrance,she was attacked and stabbed by a man later identified as Winston Moseley.可知这个女孩被威胁与攻击,和处于危险之中.故填endangered/threatened.
74.Explanations/Reasons信息转换题.根据第五段There are several factors that contribute to the bystander effect.可知后面的格子内都是旁观者效应产生的原因.故填Explanations/Reasons.
75.responsibility 信息提取题.根据第五段the presence of other people creates a diffusion of responsibility.可知当有很多人的时候,人们就不会感到有责任感了.故填responsibility.
76.sure/certain 信息转换题.根据第六段When other observers fail to react,individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.可知在开始行动之前,旁观者会确定这是一个良好的时机.故填sure/certain.
77.tendency 信息提取题.根据第七段When people look at the crowd and see that no one else is reacting,it sends a signal that perhaps no action is needed.以及第八段Some psychologists suggest that simply being aware of this tendency is perhaps the greatest way to break the cycle可知当有很多人的时候人们有一种随大流的趋势.故填tendency.
78.Prevention/Precautions/Avoidance 信息转换题.根据第八段So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap of inaction?可知是要阻止这种效应的发生.故填Prevention/Precautions/Avoidance.
79.existence 信息转换题.根据第八段understanding how the bystander effect might be holding you back and consciously taking steps to overcome it can help.可知你要知道这个效应的存在并且摆脱它.故填existence.
80.choose/select/pick 信息提取题.根据最后一段One often-recommended tactic is to single out one person from the crowd.可知当你需要帮助的时候,应该从人群中挑选一个最有可能接受你的请求的人.故填choose/select/pick.
点评 本文考察学生的综合概括能力. 在理解文章整体的情况下,准确筛选出相关信息,找出其中的关键词,进行填空.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | when taking | B. | when taken | ||
C. | when to take | D. | when to be taken |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | where | B. | which | C. | what | D. | that |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | scheduling to start | B. | scheduled to start | ||
C. | starting | D. | to being started |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | are to:for | B. | are to; for | C. | is to; to | D. | is to; for |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | that; when | B. | that; that | C. | where; that | D. | which; that |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题
A. | get up | B. | get over | C. | get through | D. | get away with |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com