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    Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
    The first one is about drinking. Now，you may  not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
    Secondly，noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
    Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
    My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
    Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.
    I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
    Now，are there any questions?
    小题1:The main purpose of this speech would be to________.
    A．prepare people for international travel
    B．declare the laws of different kinds
    C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
    D．give advice to travelers to the country
    小题2:How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
    A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six.
    小题3:The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.
    A．keep in touch withB．join
    C．reportD．get in touch with
    小题4:From the speech we learn that________.
    A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
    B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
    C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
    D．you can’t make noise except at night
    小题5:Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
    A．A policemanB．A worker at a hotel.
    C．A lawyerD．An air hostess (空姐)．

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A

    试题分析：
    小题1:D 推理题。根据文章第一段Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.说明本文是给那些来到英国的游客提建议的，故D正确。
    小题2:C 细节题。文章2-6段每一段都是一个建议，共5个。故C正确。
    小题3:D 推理题。根据I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.指当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请于当地的警方取得联系，故该词指联系。故D正确。
    小题4:B 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.说明在英国16岁以下的人是不能买香烟的。故B正确。
    小题5:A 推理题。本文是给出游客建议的，可以利用排除法，宾馆的工人，律师以及空姐是不会这样做的。最有可能的就是英国的警察提醒游客要注意这些。故A正确。
    点评：本文是英国的警察给那些来到英国旅游的游客提出的5个需要注意的建议。以间接事实的推理为主，结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。
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