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    ★The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a person’s IQ by almost 10 points. British researchers have named this situation “infomania”. Instead of fixed on what they are doing, people’s minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. This means they don’t pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. The report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. If you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. And while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social life.
    ★The more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest U.S. study said. At the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the  report from the University of Washington. Researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. Watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.
    ★You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e-mails. UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell. It has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a PC and sprays a smell linked to the message. Telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers.
    小题1:.
    What does “infomania” refer to according to the first part of the text?
    A．A situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much.
    B．A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his mobile phone.
    C．A situation in which a person performs badly at work..
    D．A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly.
    小题2:.
    According to the second part of the text, _____ are less likely to become bullies.
    A．children whose parents care about them
    B．children whose parents give them more freedom
    C．children whose parents direct them over watching TV
    D．children whose parents stop them watching TV
    小题3:.
    The children who watch TV  frequently will not ______.
    A．be aggressive
    B．be likely to become bullies
    C．have difficulty in communicating with other children
    D．understand socially skills as easily
    小题4:.
    The new system provided by Telewest Broadband can _____.
    A．be used as a kind of air freshener
    B．make people have imagination of sun kissed beachers
    C．make people smell fresh bread
    D．make e-mails smelly over the Internet

    小题1:.B
    小题1:.A
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.B
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. An animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. There are different explants of a wolf’s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.      One theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. It’s almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior.     Indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. It appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for
    Joining in the churs at times. So is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? ——Why do welves howl for sure?
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    Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.
    小题1:.What the por similarity between wolves’ how humaes ting in chorus?
    A．The act of calling each other.
    B．the sense of accomplishment.
    C．The act of hunting for something.
    D．The sense of belonging to a group.
    小题2:.Why does Harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?
    A．Wolves separate from each other after howling.
    B．Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.
    C．Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.
    D．Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.
    小题3:Reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to______.
    A．show their ranks
    B．find their companion
    C．report the missing ones
    D．express their lonelingess
    小题4:“Howling… is a contagious behaviour”(in the last paragraph)means_ ______.
    A．howling is a signal for hunting
    B．howling is a way of communication
    C．howling aften occurs in the morning
    D．howling spreads from one to another

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today’s Nanjing has an      36   of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been    37   only a few decades ago.   38  , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears    39   resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.
    40   Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the city has moved    41   its tragic past to become a vital engine of China’s economic growth, thanks    42   to its position in the middle of China’s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also    43   thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year,    44   travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is    45  to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.
    Signs of Nanjing’s    46   wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen,    47   the father of modern China, looks    48   over a busy    49   area.
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    Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and    52  student population — there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins’s international studies school. In fact, art and music    53   in all sorts of places.
    On a larger    54  , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract    55   from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.
    小题1:
    A．advanceB．affectionC．airD．ability
    小题2:
    A．unforgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary
    小题3:
    A．ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HopefullyD．Consequently
    小题4:
    A．closeB．slightC．muchD．little
    小题5:
    A．BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since
    小题6:
    A．beyondB．onC．offD．out
    小题7:
    A．in addition B．in allC．in partD．in fact
    小题8:
    A．startedB．enlargedC．existedD．accelerated
    小题9:
    A．removingB．cuttingC．dividing D．lowering
    小题10:
    A．scheduledB．inventedC．desiredD．meant
    小题11:
    A．attractiveB．well-receivedC．newfound D．discovered
    小题12:
    A．thoughtB．treatedC．consideredD．elected
    小题13:
    A．outB．atC．aboutD．for
    小题14:
    A．remoteB．regionalC．ruralD．commercial
    小题15:
    A．universalB．visibleC．traditionalD．political
    小题16:
    A．KeepingB．ConsistingC．OpeningD．Housing
    小题17:
    A．BritishB．westernC．AmericanD．foreign
    小题18:
    A．spring upB．stand upC．set upD．keep up
    小题19:
    A．extentB．degreeC．scaleD．level
    小题20:
    A．businessmenB．studentsC．touristsD．painters

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is no doubt that much of the profit of a business—sometimes the whole of its success—depends upon the use of the odds and ends．The odds and ends are various small things，which are left over when the main things are produced．But they possess a real value of their own．
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    So, remember this axiom：very busy people always find time for everything．However，people with great spare time find time for nothing．Is it very strange？Not at all！The question is how to gather up fragments of time and make full use of them．As many big businesses have found，that the real profit is in using the odds and ends．We also must do in this way to make best use of our odd moments and manage to be successful in something that we do．
    小题1: What are odds and ends？
    A．They are nothing useful．
    B．They are various small，but valuable things．
    C．They are the main things that factories produce．
    D．They are odd moments students deny to gather up．
    小题2: Why should the odds and ends be made full use of ？Because  ____   ．
    A．lots of factors in success or in failure depend on the best use of odds and ends
    B．they control to possess a value of their own
    C．they are various small things people don’t want
    D．they are useless things left over when the main things are produced
    小题3:What does the word “Axiom” in the fourth paragraph mean?
    A．clear and evident without proof
    B．statement accepted as true without proof of argument
    C．statement that can be argued
    D．regulation accepted in scientific usage
    小题4: “Fragments of time” equals  “____   ”in the above passage．
    A．the odds and endsB．immense leisure
    C．the main thingsD．the odd moments

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Social networking websites are causing alarming changes in the brains of young users, a famous scientist has warned．Sites such as Facebook, Twitter and Bebo are said to shorten attention spans （幅度）, encourage instant satisfaction and make children more self-centered．
    Warnings from neuroscientist （神经系统科学家） Susan Greenfield will disturb the millions whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites each day．But they will strike a chord （弦） with parents and teachers who complain that many teenagers lack the ability to communicate or concentrate away from their screens．
    More than 150 million use Facebook to keep in touch with friends, share photographs and videos and post regular updates of their movements and thoughts．A further six million have signed up to Twitter, the "micro-blogging" service that lets users exchange text messages about themselves．But while the sites are popular and extremely profitable, a growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists believe they may be doing more harm than good．
    Baroness Tarot, an Oxford University neuroscientist believes repeated exposure could rewire the brain．Computer games and fast-paced TV shows were also a factor, she said．"My fear is that these technologies are weakening the brain to the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and live for the moment．" "I often wonder whether real conversation in real time may eventually give way to these easier and faster screen dialogues, in much the same way as killing and butchering an animal to eat has been replaced by the convenience of packages on the supermarket shelf," she said．
    Psychologists have also argued that digital technology is changing the way we think．They point out that students no longer need to plan their term papers before starting to write—thanks to word processors they can edit as they go along．
    A study by the Broadcaster Audience Board found teenagers now spend seven and a half hours a day in front of a screen．Educational psychologist Jane Healy believes children should be kept away from computer games until they are seven．Most games only excite the "flight or fight" areas of the brain, rather than the areas responsible reasoning．
    Sue Palmer, author of Toxic Childhood, said: "We are seeing children's brain development damaged because they don't engage in the activity they have engaged in for thousands of years．I'm not against technology and computers．But before they start social networking, they need to learn to make real relationships with people．"
    小题1:.
    According to the passage, social networking websites might _____．
    A．make young users more selfish
    B．lengthen young users' attention span
    C．encourage young users constant satisfaction
    D．help young users communicate better with their families
    小题2:.
    A neuroscientist may worry that sites like Facebook may ______．
    A．help children learn to make real relationships with people in society
    B．encourage students not to plan their term papers before starting to write
    C．disturb those whose social lives depend on surfing their favorite websites
    D．make real conversation in real time give way to easier and faster screen dialogue
    小题3:.
    From the passage we can infer that _____．
    A．Baroness Tarot agrees websites cause small children's small attention span
    B．Jane Healy believes computer games can do good to children's reasoning
    C．Susan Greenfield's warnings have been brought to wide public attention
    D．Sue Palmer's book Toxic Childhood discusses the development of networking
    小题4:.
    What is the purpose of this passage?
    A．To tell us the conflict between neuroscientists and psychologists on websites．
    B．To present some negative opinions on social networking websites．
    C．To offer advice on the problem of brain damage caused by social networking．
    D．To analyse how social networking websites cause damage in the brains of teenagers．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
    During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.
    Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.
    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.
    小题1:. The text is mainly about_________.
    A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature
    B．bad effects of global warming
    C．moving of a country to a new place
    D．reasons for lowland flooding
    小题2:.. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?
    A．撤离B．危险C．淹没D．消失
    小题3:. According to scientists, the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is_________.
    A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations
    B．continuous global warming
    C．higher surface water temperatures of the sea
    D．rising sea levels
    小题4:. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not_________.
    A．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
    B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu
    C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
    D．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
    小题5:. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is_________.
    A．Australia
    B．New Zealand
    C．the United States
    D．the Maldives

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Below is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
    figure / fīg? / noun, verb                           
    ●noun 1 [C, often pl.] a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade /sales figures
    2 [C] a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six-figure salary 3 [pl.] (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers  4 [C] a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.  5 [C] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly  6 [C] a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it   7 [C] the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure   8 [C] a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating  [IDM] be/become a figure of fun: be/become sb. that others laugh at   cut a…figure: (of a person) to have a particular appearance He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.  put a figure on sth.: to say the exact price or number of sth.
    		a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person  figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect  figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)
    ●verb  1 to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.  2 to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.  3 to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.: We figured that attendance at 150,000.  [PHRV] 1 figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?   2 figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home too late.   3 figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?   [IDM] It/That figures! (informal): That seems reasonable, logical and what I expect.
    小题1:
    —She was coming late again for the work.
    —________! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
    A．It figures her outB．It figures
    C．It cuts a poor figureD．She is a figure of fun
    小题2:
    The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “________”.
    A．add the numbersB．have sports
    C．try not to get fatD．watch games
    小题3:
    Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?
    A．John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
    B．In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
    C．We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
    D．I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod, each of apple's products sounds cool and has become a pad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”，-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer —which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the internet—adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK—that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”.A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper，was launched last week under the name “i”.
    In general，single-letter prefix have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
    Most “i”products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of the Independent’s “i”，it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
    But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”.Why not use “a”，“b”or “c”instead？According to Tony Thorne，head of Language Center at King’s College，London，“i”works because its meaning has become ambiguous .When Apple uses “i”，no one knows whether it means internet，information，individual or interactive，Thorne told BBC magazines “even when Apple created the iPod，it seems it didn’t have one clear definition，”he says.
    “However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability （轻便）， ”adds Thorne.
    Clearly the letter “i”also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason.
    Along with “Google”and “blog”，readers of  BBC magazines voted “i”as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
    But as history shows，people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to the 1990s，products with “2000”in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However，as we entered the new century，the trend inevitably disappeared.
    小题1:
    We can infer that the Independent’s “i”is aimed at _______.
    A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
    小题2:

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The hole in the Earth’s ozone layer(臭氧层) has until now protected Antarctic from the worst effects of global warming, but scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃ on average, with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters.
    In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctic, making much of the continent surface colder than usual.
    But now that the gases that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures of around 3℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.
    The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who monitors Antarctic ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctic are hundreds of meters thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly.” Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctic has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.
    Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connected——Antarctic may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth’s system,” said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the world’s ice, 70% of the world’s fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters.”
    Even in a worse-case situation scientists don’t expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, average sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century.
    小题1:
    The underlined word “paradoxically” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “     ”.
    A．rapidlyB．generallyC．contradictorilyD．apparently
    小题2:
    What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctic?
    A．It is causing the ice to melt faster.
    B．It is making much of the continent colder.
    C．It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.
    D．It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctic.
    小题3:
    What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctic?
    A．Rising sea levels.B．Warming sea water temperature.
    C．Water pollution.D．Growing ice sheets.
    小题4:
    Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．Antarctic is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.
    B．The average temperature has increased by 3℃ in recent decades.
    C．Antarctic contains most of the world’s fresh water.
    D．Ten percent of Antarctic’s ice has already been lost.

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