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    There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling（惊人的）.
    Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the Earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
    What regulates（调节）the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar heat held by the Earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world’s population.
    小题1:According to the passage, the climate of the world seems to    .
    A．be getting colderB．be getting warmer
    C．remain the same in the past ten yearsD．have good effects on the world’s population
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Man’s activities have no effect on the climate.
    B．Another ice age will come soon.
    C．People don’t care about the changing climate.
    D．Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.
    小题3:A meteorologist is a person who        .
    reads weather forecasts on radio or television 
    B. thinks there will be another ice age
    C. studies and knows about the weather       
    D. believes there will be widespread flooding
    小题4: Which of the following may be the factor(s) that affect(s) the natural weather patterns?
    A．Clouds.B．The amount of heat the Earth receives.
    C．Man’s industrial and agricultural methods.D．All of the above.
    小题5:The best title for the passage would be         .
    A．Droughts and Floods.B．Meteorologists
    C．The Changing ClimateD．Solar Heat

    小题1:A小题1:D小题1:C小题1:D小题1:C

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    小题1:The main purpose of Steve Minear’s writing is_________.    .
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A
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    小题1:.
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    C．They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
    D．They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
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    小题3:.
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    小题4:.
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    C．Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:The underlined word “comprising” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
    A．includingB．formingC．combiningD．explaining
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    B．indicate their proficiency of English language
    C．provide scholarship programs in many countries
    D．decide your graduation from foreign universities
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    A．Advantages of TOEFL testB．Introduction to TOEFL test
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
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    小题1: The author expected the train trip to be________ .
    A．adventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull
    小题2: What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
    A．The friendly country people.B．The mountains along the way.
    C．The crowds of people in the streets.D．The simple lunch served on the train.
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    A．chooseB．enjoyC．prepare forD．carry on
    小题4: Where was the writer going?
    A．Johore BaruB．The Causeway.C．ButterworthD．Singapore
    小题5: What can we learn from the story?
    A．Comfort in traveling by train.B．Pleasure of living in the country.
    C．Reading gives people delight.D．Smiles brighten people up.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Mystery of the Flashing Fireflies
    During summer nights fireflies flash in the darkness. They look like bright spots of light dancing on the breeze. Catching them in a jar for a few minutes can be fun. Fireflies are not really flies, though. They are winged beetles. Scientists are using these special beetles to learn more about our world.
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    Scientists know that what they learn from fireflies will be important. Medical studies using fireflies are helping scientists fight illnesses in human beings. They have made new medicines from the chemicals used by fireflies to make light. Fireflies have also helped with new discoveries. New flashlights and flares have been made based on fireflies. These new flashlights and flares produce a cold light like a firefly. This way all the power makes the light shine. This little bug may be a pleasure to watch, but it is also an important part of our lives.
    小题1:Why did the author most likely include Paragraph 4?
    A．To explain how fireflies make light.B．To describe different kinds of fireflies.
    C．To show how much power fireflies use.D．To describe why fireflies make light.
    小题2:Which of these is the best choice for a heading for Paragraph 5?
    A．The Cool Light of FirefliesB．Watching Fireflies Flash
    C．Understanding the PatternsD．Learning from Fireflies
    小题3:According to the passage, a firefly’s light is different from a light bulb’s light because the firefly’s light _______.
    A．shines brighterB．does not fadeC．lasts longerD．is not hot
    小题4:A reader asks this question about the passage: “ How many different kinds of fireflies are there?” Which paragraph from the passage answers the question?
    A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
    小题5:The author most likely wrote this passage in order to __.
    A．tell why fireflies light upB．give facts about fireflies
    C．show how fireflies help doctorsD．compare a firefly to a light bulb

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Public schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.
    The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
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    Jernigan’s musical interests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”
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    West believes if children start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect.
    But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.
    “This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”
    Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.
    小题1: What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school?
    A．Teaching music.
    B．Writing music.
    C．Making musical instruments.
    D．Repairing musical instruments.
    小题2:They love the job because they can     .
    A．earn more moneyB．learn repair skills
    C．enjoy musicD．watch performances
    小题3: Which of the following is true of the two men?
    A．They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.
    B．They can play and repair musical instruments.
    C．Jernigan used to play in an army band.
    D．West was trained to play the piano.
    小题4: According to West, what can people learn from music?
    A．Teamwork and patience.B．The value of time.
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    小题5: What is mainly talked about in the text?
    A．How to repair musical instruments.
    B．Learning experiences of two repairmen.
    C．How to prepare a musical performance.
    D．The enjoyable job of two music lovers.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists are closely concerned with the structure of buildings and with the quality of building materials． The World health Organization （WHO) observes that the introduction of air conditioning and energy conservation （保护) measures have been accompanied by growing problems of indoor air quality． Some pollutants arise from insulation （隔音) products, some from moving cars, and others from modern housing materials． As many Europeans spend up to 90% of their lives in buildings, the health effects of the indoor climate are very important．
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    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Some building materials pollute indoor air．
    B．Some factors cause indoor air pollution．
    C．Asbestos can cause lung cancer．
    D．The land on which houses are built contributes to indoor pollution．
    小题2:Why are Europeans particularly concerned with building materials?
    A．Lots of building materials there are radioactive．
    B．They stay home up to 90% of their lives．
    C．They have a high rate of lung cancer．
    D．They spend most of their time indoors．
    小题3:Why is asbestos a sought-after building material?
    A．It is a kind of insulation foam．
    B．Asbestos will not give out dangerous gas．
    C．This material is not easy to catch fire．
    D．It is rarely present in rock formations．
    小题4:Why should we be careful about the land on which a building is to be sited?
    A．To determine whether the land is firm enough for a building to be sited on．
    B．To make sure that the land contains no radioactive material．
    C．To make certain that the land releases no formaldehyde or other gases．
    D．To check whether it contains any combustible materials．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The definition of the standard kilogram is almost entirely wrong. Getting that definition right is a challenge that has tried the patience and intelligence of scientists for decades.
    Scientists use just seven basic units to define all the other quantities we use — quantities such as speed or electric power. All of those basic units except the kilogram are themselves defined according to natural properties（属性）that are beyond human control.
    For example, the standard second (time) is defined as a specific number of vibration（振动）of a type of radiation sent out by atoms of a special metal. The standard metre (length), in turn, is defined as the length of the path light travels under certain conditions.
    Not so the kilogram. This orphan of the basic unit family is simply the mass of a small platinum-iridium alloy cylinder（铂—铱合金筒）locked away in a container maintained by the International Bureau of Weights & Measures in Sevres, France, near Paris. Official bodies around the world have copies of the cylinder.
    Embarrassingly, the last time the copies were brought to Sevres for a checkup in the 1980s, officials found that some copies had gained about 20 parts per billion in weight compared to the master cylinder since the previous checkup in the 1940s. This implies that the master cylinder itself may be an inconstant standard.
    Several efforts in several different countries are under way to redefine the kilogram according to basic physical quantities such as counting the actual number of atoms of a specific substance in a kilogram or the electromagnetic（电磁的）force that balances a kilogram mass against gravity. A project of the latter type at the laboratories in Gaithersburg, Md., hopes eventually to define mass by means of electrical units.
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    小题1: Compared with other basic units, the kilogram is ____.
    A．as accurate as other basic units
    B．not universally accepted in the world
    C．not defined according to natural properties
    D．defined in the same way as other basic units
    小题2:The author introduced the examination of copies of a platinum-iridium alloy cylinder in the 1980s to indicate that ____.
    A．the causes of weight changes had been found
    B．such kind of checks had been carried out regularly
    C．the changes in weight challenged the definition of the kilogram
    D．the consequences of such changes were great in research
    小题3: According to the passage, to define the weight of mass by means of electrical units ____.
    A．is the only way to redefine the kilogram scientifically
    B．has been accepted as the only possible redefinition project
    C．is not as complicated as people understand
    D．has been considered by some scientists as a better approach
    小题4: Which of the following cannot be concluded from the passage?
    A．Scientists will achieve success in redefining the kilogram in the near future
    B．Some scientists are trying to redefine the kilogram according to basic physical quantities.
    C．The redefining of the standard kilogram is quite complicated and can be affected by a number of factors.
    D．A number of experiments are being carried out to redefine the kilogram.

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