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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。




    A
    Book 1 : Brack Obama
    Grades: 3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even heard of Brack Obama before 2004. Bt one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the country’s top job, President.
    Book 2: Danica Patrick
    Grades:  3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapolis 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.
    Book 3: Ellen Ochoa
    Grades: 3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoa’s amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!
    Book 4: LeBron James
    Grades:  3-5
    Our Price: $ 8.95
    Fans, teammates, and opponents know him as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jumped right from high school to the pros.  Along the way, LeBron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.
    小题1:.
    What do the four books have in common according to the passage?
    A．Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
    B．They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
    C．They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
    D．They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
    小题2:.
    Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?
    A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
    小题3:.
    If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?
    A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
    小题4:.
    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
    B．In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
    C．Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
    D．LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.

    小题1:.C            
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.C
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
    There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
    Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
    Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先)for conservation purpose .”
    小题1:One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.
    A．the Asian elephantB．the forest elephant
    C．the savanna elephantD．the mastodon elephant
    小题2:The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4means “________”
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    小题3:The researcher’s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ____________
    A．DNAB．heightC．weightD．population
    小题4: What were Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
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    B．The purpose of studying African elephants
    C．The way to divide African elephants into two units
    D．The reason for the distinction of African elephants
    小题5: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Naturalist’s Belief about Elephants.
    B．Amazing Experiment about Elephants
    C．An Unexpected Finding about Elephants
    D．A Long scientific Debate about Elephants

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.
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    小题1:What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?
    A．They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
    B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
    C．There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
    D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
    小题2: What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
    A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
    B．Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
    C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
    D．It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
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    B．It may create more problems than it might solve.
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    D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because ______.
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    B．it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research
    C．it was introduced by the government without their knowledge
    D．it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains
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    B．Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh.
    C．Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time.
    D．Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed.
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    B．The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857.
    C．The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades.
    D．The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law.
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    A．New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.
    B．Research time should be extended, scientists require.
    C．Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.
    D．Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like distance runners on a measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern.
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    For the first time, the mystery of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.
    An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years.
    小题1: What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
    A．Physical vitality.B．Stress. C．Aging.D．Physical resistance.
    小题2:Which of the following is not a change of aging?
    A．The lungs become unable to take in oxygen.
    B．People gradually lose their muscle strength.
    C．The heart loses power and pumps less blood.
    D．Bones tend to break more easily.
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    B．physical fitness can’t stop the force of aging
    C．human’s lifetime will last longer than 75 years
    D．all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body
    小题4:How did Dr. Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?
    A．By limiting the protein in their diet.B．By cutting the calories in their diet.
    C．By resetting their clock of aging.D．By keeping their physical fitness.
    小题5: What is probably the best title for the article?
    A．Two Great ExperimentsB．The Mystery of Human Life
    C．Ways to lengthen Human LifeD．The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Europe's first major university department to promote research into government and public policy will open in Oxford under new plans．
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    Andrew Hamilton, Oxford's vice - chancellor, said: "The school represents a huge milestone in Oxford's history．It will give tomorrow leaders the best of Oxford's traditional strengths alongside new and practical ways of understanding and meeting the challenges of good governance．
    "The university has educated 26 British Prime Ministers and over 30 other world leaders, yet until how the major international schools of government have all been outside Europe, principally in the United States．"
    Under plans, the Blavatnik School of Government will provide a series of practical courses leading to a Master's degree．It will cover a range of subjects including the humanities, social sciences, law, science, technology, health, finance, energy and security policy．
    Oxford said Mr Blavatnik's donation was one of the most generous in the university' s 900 year history The university itself will be investing an additional￡26m in the school, as well as land in the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, where the school will be located．
    Lord Patten, Oxford's chancellor, said: "This is a once - in - a - century opportunity for Oxford through the Blavatnik donation, Oxford will now become the world's leading centre for the training of future leaders in government and public policy - and in ways that take proper account of the very different additions, institutions and cultures that those leaders will serve．It is an important moment for the future good government throughout the world．"
    小题1:What is the text mainly about?
    A．Political leaders from Oxford．
    B．Traditions and strengths of Oxford．
    C．Oxford ways to train future leaders．
    D．Oxford school of government under plans．
    小题2:The move is meant to _____．
    A．provide varieties of courses
    B．promote popularity of Oxford
    C．find talented graduates in Europe
    D．educate tomorrow’s political leaders
    小题3:What can students learn in the new school?
    A．Politics and economics．
    B．Philosophy and humanities．
    C．Traditional and practical courses．
    D．Modern science and technology．
    小题4:Which of the following is true of the school?
    A．It is named after Leonard Blavatnik．
    B．It will not provide traditional courses．
    C．It is wholly financed by Leonard Blavatnik．
    D．It is the first international school of government.
    小题5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A．Public policy is the present focus．
    B．More world leaders will rise from Oxford．
    C．World leaders need to respect each other．
    D．Lord Patten has different opinions of the plan．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched. Do you?
    A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a
    collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
    Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behavior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.
    It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.
    The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption 'I Want You' It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.
    小题1:.
    According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?
       
    A．He does not want to be shamed by others.
    B．He needs to show he is a good person.
    C．He desires others to like him more.
    D．He feels he will receive some social reward.
    小题2:.
    ．What is the text mainly about?
    A．It describes changed behavior when observed.
    B．It details ways to control people's behavior.
    C．It tells how to make people work harder.
    D．It discusses different advertising methods.
    小题3:.
    According to the text, which of the following statements is true?
    A．People pretend to behave better when they are watched.
    B．Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.C．People donate more money when they feel they are watched.
    D．Soldiers fought better during World War II because of a poster.
    小题4:.
    ．Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?
    A．In a newspaper.B．In a scientific journal.
    C．In an advertising magazine.D．In a science textbook.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （通讯设备）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
    Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
    Pollution by carbon dioxide is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
    小题1:.
    . Hundreds of years ago, the pollution was _________it is today.
    A．much easier thanB．as easy asC．as hard asD．much less than
    小题2:.
    Our world is becoming much smaller_________.
    A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
    B．because science is developing
    C．because of the rise in population
    D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
    小题3:.
    Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_________.
    A．it does harm to all living things in the worldB．it makes much noise
    C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD．it makes us angry more easily
    小题4:.
    Which of the following is NOT the possible way to reduce air pollution?
    A．Stop people from burning coal in the houses and factories in the city
    B．Stop putting dirty smoke into the air
    C．Encourage people to go to work by bike or on foot instead of driving a car
    D．Don’t throw rubbish into the river.
    小题5:.
    Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
    B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
    C．If people could go to work by bike ,it would be helpful against the problem of carbon dioxide.
    D．Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling（惊人的）.
    Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the Earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
    What regulates（调节）the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar heat held by the Earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world’s population.
    小题1:According to the passage, the climate of the world seems to    .
    A．be getting colderB．be getting warmer
    C．remain the same in the past ten yearsD．have good effects on the world’s population
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Man’s activities have no effect on the climate.
    B．Another ice age will come soon.
    C．People don’t care about the changing climate.
    D．Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate.
    小题3:A meteorologist is a person who        .
    reads weather forecasts on radio or television 
    B. thinks there will be another ice age
    C. studies and knows about the weather       
    D. believes there will be widespread flooding
    小题4: Which of the following may be the factor(s) that affect(s) the natural weather patterns?
    A．Clouds.B．The amount of heat the Earth receives.
    C．Man’s industrial and agricultural methods.D．All of the above.
    小题5:The best title for the passage would be         .
    A．Droughts and Floods.B．Meteorologists
    C．The Changing ClimateD．Solar Heat

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