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The fires that have left more than 160 people dead in southern Australia burned with such speed that they seemed less a wildfire than a violent bombing.Many victims caught in the fires had no time to escape; their houses were destroyed around them,and they burned to death.As firefighters battle the flames and police begin to look into possible cases of arson(纵火)around some of the fires,there will surely be debates over the wisdom of Australia's standard policy of advising people to either flee a fire early or stay in their homes and wait it out.John Brumby,the premier of the fire-hit Australian state of Victoria,said “There is no question that there were people who did everything right and put in place their fire plan,however,their house was just burnt into pieces.”

Although the wildfires caught so many victims by surprise last weekend,there has been no shortage of distant early-warning signs.The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,for example,warned that fires in Australia were certain to increase in intensity and frequency because of steadily warming temperatures over the next several decades.A research reported that by 2020,there could be up to 65% more “extreme” fire-danger days compared with 1990.

Destructive wildfires are already common in Australia,and it's not hard to see why climate change would increase their frequency.Australia has warmed 0.9℃ since 1950,and it is predicted the country could warm further by 2070,up to 5℃ over 1990 temperatures,if global greenhouse -gas emissions(排放)go unchecked.Besides a simple rise in average temperatures,climate change will also lead to an increase in Australia's extreme heat waves and droughts.

It's important to acknowledge that no single weather event can be only caused by climate change-and it's possible that the fire would have been as intense and deadly even without the warming of the past several decades.Police beginning to suspect that many of the fifes may have been set,and the increase in the number of homes built in fire-danger zones in southern Australia today puts more people in harm's way.Still,heat waves and drought set the table for wildfires.The wildfires in southern Australia are already the worst in the nation's history-but they surely won't be the last.

1.What are people's attitudes to the Australia's policy about fire accidents?

A.It turns out to mislead the public and create confusion.

B.Some are starting to doubt whether it is useful enough,

C.People believe it fails to prevent global climate change.

D.The fire was spreading quickly just because of the policy.

2.The underlined word in the second paragraph is most probably used to describe the fire's _________.

A.damage                B.temperature             C.cause                    D.chances

3.Which is NOT a possible effect of global greenhouse-gas emissions according to the passage?

A.High temperature.                         B.Severe droughts.

C.Violent crime.                           D.Frequent wildfires.

4.Why do the police suspect the fires may have been set on purpose?

A.Because more and more people are living in fire-danger zones.

B.Because there was no such a terrible fire in this area before.

C.Because firefighters failed to put out the fire before it spread.

D.Because the terrible climate is likely to make people act stupidly.

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Humans have to adapt to the influence of warming.

B.The global climate change will continue for centuries.

C.We have a lot to do to reduce global carbon emissions,

D.Global warming may be fueling Australia's fires.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

Trip 1  Black Bear Count

    There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.  Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.

     Cost: Free              When: May 8

    Trip 2  Garland Valley

    Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful  area of the  Blue  Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.

     Cost: 15                     When: May 8, May 15

    Trip 3  Flashlight Adventure

    Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.

     Cost: 12                                When: May 8, May 15, May 22

     Equipment to be needed:

     Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

     Wear good walking shoes--no high heels.

     Wear a hat for day walks.

     Dress warmly for night walks.

     Children must be with an adult.

     Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.

     Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.

     Bookings:

     Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www. blue-mountaintour.com.

Where are these trips?

   A. In a large valley.                                    B. In a park in the mountains.

   C. In a special kind of zoo.                   D. In three different countries.

On which trip might you see animals that sleep during the day?

   A. Black Bear Count.                           B. Garland Valley.

   C. Flashlight Adventure.                          D. None of the trips.

Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?

   A. Good walking shoes.                       B. Plenty of batteries.

   C. Food and water.                           D. A sleeping bag.       

What is the best title for the passage?

   A. Adventure travel in America.

   B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.

   C. Interesting trips in the East of the USA.

   D. Discovery trips in the Blue Mountains.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2011年甘肃天水一中高一第二学段第一次考试英语试卷 题型:阅读理解

Cyril was a small town. The houses there were all made of wood; almost everything in the houses such as cupboards, tables and chairs were made of wood, too. And all the houses faced south. The town was never peaceful. Fire broke out once a week on summer afternoons. Residents were puzzled who the real firebug(纵火犯) was.
One day a big fire broke out. It was said that a Negro had jumped out of the house on fire, so the police arrested(逮捕) all the Negroes in the street. However, fire never stopped to breaking out when the Negroes were in prison.
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Mauson dashed out of the pub to his friend’s house nearby, which also faced south. He made an experiment there to confirm his idea.
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Someone wanted to draw the curtains together, while another was going to use a bottle to drink water, but neither got permission from Mauson, who wanted to let the firebug in.
“Now,” said Mauson, “this house will soon catch fire.” People looked at each other in surprise. Mauson asked them to look at the bottles and focus on the table cloth. After a while the cloth gave off a burning smell and began to catch fire!
The mystery of fire was discovered, but the police wouldn’t believe him and insisted that Negroes had been the firebugs. Instead they arrested Mauson and put him into prison. But Mauson said he would never turn against science.
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The town was never peaceful, for fire broke out        .

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C.The police hated the Negroes.
D.The Negroes knew something about the fires.
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Drinking in a pub, Mauson realized what the actual fact was         .
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C.through the hot sunraysD.by accident
【小题4】
By making an experiment, they knew the real firebug was        .
A.the NegroesB.bottlesC.sunraysD.plastic plates
【小题5】
Mauson was put into prison, because          .
A.he had told a lie
B.he had fund out the real firebug
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Tour 1 Garland Valley

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☆ Please bring enough water and food for all walks.

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2.On which tours had you better wear a hat according to advice?

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D. Tour 3 will take the longest hours to finish.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

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B. Hunting around the Great Mountains

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D. Discovery Tours in the Mountains

 

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“Yes,” the policeman said .He took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp. He lives next door, doesn’t he?”

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