分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一份关于人性全新的自信报告.哪个国家最慷慨?哪个国家最无私?这一切也许并不和国家经济能力直接挂钩!无论地域与文化,全世界的人民普遍都会对有需要的人和事伸出援手.
解答 63.B.细节理解题.根据第四段a nation's esperity doesn't automatically translate to generosity可知,文章说国家经济的富裕并不会自动转变为慷慨,但是经济富裕的确是人们慷慨的一个条件,可排除A;由第五段Other factors,like following a religious philosophy or responding to a natural disaster,were found to be major drivers of donations可知,追随宗教信仰,回应自然灾害,是捐款的最大动力,由此可排除掉C和D,故选B.
64.C.推理判断题.根据第三段What is astonishing is that the accolade (荣誉)was shared with Myanmar可知,缅甸是亚洲大陆最慷慨的国家,A项符合作者的观点;由第六段内容Malaysia's high jump in the ranking,from 71st place to seventh,was attributed to the outpouring of humanitarian aid after the devastating Typhoon Haiyan hit the neighboring Philippines.可知,马来西亚的排名上升取决于对邻国菲律宾的人道主义援助,B项也正确;由第五段Another high-ranking country with a large population of the followers of that religion is Sri Lanka,可知,缅甸和斯里兰卡的宗教信仰是一致的,D项正确;而B项的描述在文中没有具体的理论依据;故选C.
65.D.细节理解题.由第三段What is astonishing is that the accolade (荣誉)was shared with Myanmar,可知,缅甸是与美国齐名的慷慨国家;第六段Malaysia's high jump in the ranking,from 71 st place to 7 th,可知,马来西亚是仅次于缅甸的国家;倒数第三段In Africa,Kenya has moved 18 places up this year…ahead of larger economies like Nigeria,故选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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