分析 本文介绍了作者是一位来自低收入家庭的高中生,为了补贴家用不得不去工作.他的第一份工作是在一个小餐馆里清理桌子,作者回顾了当时的场景;后来他意识到挣钱不容易,知识可以改变自己的生活,因此他从工作中学到的要比他赚的钱更重要.
解答 I was a high school student then,from∧low-income family.
a
So I have to work to provide∧my family.
had for
My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant.
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world.
feeling
I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job.
hard
At night,I was sometimes very tired to do my homework.
too
And I came to understand that∧was not easy to earn money,
it
and that knowledge could change my life.
So what I learned from the job,
by a hard way,was much more important as what I earned.
in that
1.在low-income前加a 考查冠词.from a low-income family 意思是"来自一个低收入家庭"此处用不定冠词a表示泛指.
2.把have改为had 考查时态. 根据整体分析,本文叙述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时.
3.在provide后加for 考查动词短语.此处provide为不及物动词,provide for my family意为"供给我的家庭";provide作为及物动词时意思是"提供,准备"与语境不符.
4.去掉one 考查代词.my first job 意思是"我的第一份工作",此处one是多余的.
5.把felt 改为feeling 考查非谓语动词.remember后是and连接的两个并列的宾语,and前是going there early,因此后面要把felt 改为feeling.
6.把harder改为hard 考查副词.根据语境分析,此处没有比较的意思,因此不能用harder.
7.把very 改为too 考查副词用法 too…to"太…而不能"为固定搭配.I was sometimes very tired to do my homework意思是"我有时太累了,而不能去做家庭作业".
8.在was 前面加it 或者that改为it 考查代词.本句中understand后面是that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中用it作形式主语,to earn money为真正的主语;另外that引导宾语从句时可以省略,但从句中it作形式主语不可少,因此也可以把that改为it.
9.把by 改为in 考查介词及固定搭配.in a hard way"用一种很艰难的方法"是一种固定搭配,因此把by 改为in.
10.把as 改为than 考查连词.根据前面…was much more important可知此处是比较级,因此用than.
点评 英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一,是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题,短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识,突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中,在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题.具体来说,短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力,以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性.高考英语短文改错的考点涵盖知识的领会、运用、分析、综合等诸多方面,考查目标既涉及语言知识的多个方面(词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等),又涵盖理解、分析、运用和整体思维等诸方面能力.因此要求考生要在了解大意的基础上,结合所学知识找出错误加以改正.
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