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3.Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered‘annoying'is noise.According to some estimates,the amount of urban noise (32)has doubled (double) in the past ten years,and with the increase in road and air traffic,noise is likely to increase too.
Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man.It is a health threat.Loud noise (33)is said (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65.It is also a major (34)contributing (contribute) factor in causing stress,(35)which itself causes a variety of illnesses.
Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world.In many busy shops,factories and nightclubs,(36)the level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.
Certain people in society,such as motorcyclists,seem to believe they have a right (37)to make (make) as much noise as they like without being fined.Do they?
We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38)that people growing up with little (39)or no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom.Isn't it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40)without the accompaniment of noise?

分析 或许现代生活被认为最恼人的一个方面就是噪音.据估计,城市噪声量已经在过去的十年中加倍,并且随着道路和空中交通的增加,噪声也可能会增加.噪音给人们的生活和健康带来了很大的危害,所以我们要教育孩子:沉默是金.

解答 32.has doubled 考查现在完成时.因为后面的时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志,the amount of 的谓语用单数,故填has doubled.
33.is said 考查一般现在时的被动语态.因为noise与say是被动关系,且叙述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is said.       
34.contributing 考查形容词.根据前面的a major 和后面的 factor,可知此处应用形容词形式名词 factor,故填 contributing意为"起作用的".
35.which  考查定语从句的关系代词.根据空格前的逗号和句意,可知是非限制性定语从句,此空指代前面的stress,在定语从句中指物做主语,故填which.           
36.the考查定冠词.根据后面的定语of noise可知,此处level是特指"噪音的水平",故填定冠词the表特指.
37.to make 考查非谓语.因为抽象名词后面常用动词不定式作后置定语,right是抽象名词意为"权力",故填to make.       
38.that 考查状语从句.根据句意可知此处考查固定句式"so…that…如此…以致于…",故填so.          
39.or  考查连词.根据句意及空前的little和空后的no,可知此处是选择关系,故填or意为"或者".             
40.without考查介词.句意:没有噪音,你可以做很多有趣的事情.因为空后是名词,所以用介词without,意为"没有".

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.

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