分析 或许现代生活被认为最恼人的一个方面就是噪音.据估计,城市噪声量已经在过去的十年中加倍,并且随着道路和空中交通的增加,噪声也可能会增加.噪音给人们的生活和健康带来了很大的危害,所以我们要教育孩子:沉默是金.
解答 32.has doubled 考查现在完成时.因为后面的时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的标志,the amount of 的谓语用单数,故填has doubled.
33.is said 考查一般现在时的被动语态.因为noise与say是被动关系,且叙述的是客观情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is said.
34.contributing 考查形容词.根据前面的a major 和后面的 factor,可知此处应用形容词形式名词 factor,故填 contributing意为"起作用的".
35.which 考查定语从句的关系代词.根据空格前的逗号和句意,可知是非限制性定语从句,此空指代前面的stress,在定语从句中指物做主语,故填which.
36.the考查定冠词.根据后面的定语of noise可知,此处level是特指"噪音的水平",故填定冠词the表特指.
37.to make 考查非谓语.因为抽象名词后面常用动词不定式作后置定语,right是抽象名词意为"权力",故填to make.
38.that 考查状语从句.根据句意可知此处考查固定句式"so…that…如此…以致于…",故填so.
39.or 考查连词.根据句意及空前的little和空后的no,可知此处是选择关系,故填or意为"或者".
40.without考查介词.句意:没有噪音,你可以做很多有趣的事情.因为空后是名词,所以用介词without,意为"没有".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
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