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A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the       was he found himself unable to ask for help — his mobile phone went out of        as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to       in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the        of the rescue.
It is almost       that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his       : "First of all I checked up my        conditions and found myself not in mortal (致命的)danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from      . In this way I dozed (打盹)off ."
His story put an end to my regret for the       of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men       to explore a mountain cave and got lost.        to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of        .Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the       people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the        of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to        themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁)not far away .
Don’t you think that you can compare it with        itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness.     you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle        . It seems to be a negative attitude,        a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great       in the first place.
小题1:
A.hopelessB.worstC.more D.best
小题2:
A.service B.way C.order D.work
小题3:
A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep
小题4:
A.delay B.success C.team D.arrival
小题5:
A.untrue B.unimaginable C.true D.useless
小题6:
A.plan B.decision C.explanation D.excuse
小题7:
A.physical B.mental C.working D.medical
小题8:
A.rotting B.spreading C.hurting D.bleeding
小题9:
A.loss B.failure C.disappointment D.sadness
小题10:
A.had B.managed C.tried D.planned
小题11:
A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding
小题12:
A.hearing B.sight C.feeling D.direction
小题13:
A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave
小题14:
A.end B.top C.opening D.side
小题15:
A.save B.help C.stop D.calm
小题16:
A.adventure B.work C.life D.mankind
小题17:
A.Mind B.Watch C.Imagine D.Warn
小题18:
A.really B.immediatelyC.carefully D.hopefully
小题19:
A.and B.so C.but D.for
小题20:
A.courageB.thoughtC.opinionD.strength

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:A

试题分析:一次作者的一位朋友在晚上发生了一场车祸,在受伤不能动,而且也无法和别人取得联系的情况下在漆黑的夜里等了八个小时,终于坚持到救援的到来,自己也获救了。而与之相反,一群在山洞内迷路的大学生却在离洞口仅十米的地方累死了,这充分显示了勇气的力量。
小题1:B形容词辨析。A. 无望的;B.最坏的;C. 更多;D. 最好的。根据当时的情况可知在他出了车祸、不能动的时候,还不能打电话向别人求助是非常糟糕的事情,再由语法可知最高级前应该用定冠词the,故答案选B。
小题2:D名词辨析。A. 服务;B. 方法;C. 命令;D. 工作。根据空后内容as a result of exhausted battery.可以判断手机不能使用了,out of work “失业,不能工作”,答案选D。
小题3:C动词辨析。A. 哭;B. 说谎;C. 等 ;D. 睡觉。从文章讲述的内容可知朋友别无他法,只好在寒冷的野外等待着救援的到来,答案选C。
小题4:D名词辨析。A. 延期;B. 成功; C. 队伍;D. 到达。从语境可知朋友在等了8个小时后,终于等到了救援,所以答案选D。句意:8个小时后,天亮了,然后救援到来了。
小题5:B形容词辨析。A. 假的;B. 无法想象的;C. 真的; D.无用的。在漆黑的夜里独自一人忍受着恐惧,等着天亮,等着救援的到来是一般人很难做到的,也是人们很难想象的,故答案选B。
小题6:C名词辨析。 A. 计划;B. 决定 ;C. 解释;D. 借口。根据后面引号中的内容可知空格后是朋友对这件事的解释,所以选C,其他不符合语境。
小题7:A形容词辨析。A. 身体的;B. 精神的;C. 工作的;D.医学的。根据后句内容and found myself not in mortal (致命的)danger.可以判断当时朋友是在检查自己的身体情况,答案选A。
小题8:D动词辨析。A. 消瘦;B. 展开 ;C. 伤害;D. 流血。从空前内容keep the wound from ……可以判断伤口会流血,选D。句意:我尽全力去阻止伤口流血。
小题9:B名词辨析。A. 损失;B.失败;C. 失望;D. 悲伤。根据下文作者的讲述可知一群年轻人的探险活动以失败告终,故答案选B.
小题10:C动词辨析。A.有;B. 管理 ;C. 设法;D.计划。根据语境可知这群年轻人去探索山洞,但是失败了,manage to do “设法做到(成功了)”,try to do “|设法去做(没成功)”,所以选C。
小题11:B动词辨析。A. 愿意;B. 丧失;C. 下决心;D. 决定。从下文内容可知他们慌乱、四处乱跑的原因是不能找到出洞的路,故答案选B.
小题12:D名词辨析。A. 听见;B. 视力;C. 感觉;D. 方向。从下文内容可知他们在慌乱中到处乱跑,一点方向感都没有,最后精疲力竭而死,所以选D。
小题13:A名词辨析。A. 救援;B. 山村;C. 本地;D. 勇敢。根据后面的定语从句that found them可以判断是去营救他们的人发现的这种情况,答案选A。
小题14:C名词辨析。A. 结尾;B. 顶部;C. 出口;D. 边。从上文内容可知这群人在迷路后找不到洞口,所以选C。句意:他们迷路的地方离洞口只有10米远。
小题15:D动词辨析。 A. 挽救;B. 帮助 ;C.停止;D. 平静。根据上文内容they were frightened and ran anxiously可知作者认为如果他们不惊慌失措,保持冷静的话,他们会活着出来,答案选D。
小题16:C名词辨析。A. 冒险;B. 工作;C. 生命;D. 人类。从下文内容可知作者从这件事联系到了生活,想到了生活中的障碍,故答案选C。
小题17:A动词辨析。A.介意;B. 观看;C. 想象;D. 警告。根据后面内容可知这是作者给人们的建议,建议人们在遇到困难挫折的时候要提醒自己事情还不明朗,不能马上就奋力挣扎,要保存实力,故答案选A。
小题18:B副词辨析。A. 真实地;B. 马上;C. 仔细地;D. 有希望地。从上文作者讲述的一群年轻人的事情可知作者认为遇到困境时要沉着冷静,要对情况作出正确判断,不能立即采取行动,所以答案选B.
小题19:C连词辨析。A. 和;B. 所以;C. 但是;D. 为了。从句子意思判断,前句和后句内容之间是转折关系,故答案选C。
小题20:A名词辨析。 A.勇气;B.想法;C.观点;D. 力量。根据情理可知遇事不慌乱的人应该是沉着冷静,有勇气的人,答案选A,其余选项不合语境。
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She once said: "When people ask me if writing has been a hard or easy road I always answer with the famous saying, "the end is nothing; the road is all.'” That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never faced the type-writer (打字机) with the thought that one more task had to be done."
Like most writers, Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her, but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing. Her works were, like her, simple and full of the vigor (活力) of her days in Nebraska, where she grew from childhood to young womanhood and where she developed a deep love for the treeless land of the Great Plains with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers.
"It's a rather strange thing about the flat country," she wrote later. "It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold. A great many people find it very dull; they like a church tower, an old factory, a waterfall country all made to look like a German, Christmas card... But when I come to the open plains, something happens. I'm home. I breathe differently."
小题1:What did Cather mean by "the end is nothing; the road is all"?
A.Writing is the only path to success.
B.I feel happy when I finish writing a book.
C.I enjoy writing whether it is hard or easy.
D.Writing itself, not its result, is important.
小题2:What was the place like where Cather grew up?
A.It was cold, plain and without a church.
B.It was a colorful world of wild flowers.
C.It was like a German Christmas card
D.It was vast, open, flat and wild.
小题3:When she said "It takes hold of you, or it leaves you perfectly cold", Willa Gather meant ______.
A.you either love the place or hate it
B.you decide either to stay or to leave
C.some find the place warm; others find it cold
D.some find the place peaceful; others find it wild
小题4:What happens when Cather comes to the open plains?
A.She breathes differently from others:
B.She wants to make the place her home.
C.She finds the place similar to her home.
D.She feels completely comfortable

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him to me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?” 
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way.
The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. 
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? 
“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. 
“It’s your turn,” he said. 
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. 
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 
小题1:When he first met the author, David_________. 
A.felt a little excitedB.walked stubbornly
C.looked a little nervousD.showed up with his teacher
小题2:As a psychologist, the author __________.
A.was uncertain about psychologyB.was ready to listen to David
C.was able to describe David’s problemD.was sure of solving David’s problem
小题3:David enjoyed being with the author because he____________.
A.needed to share pain with the author
B.wanted to ask the author for advice
C.liked the children’s drawing in the office
D.beat the author many times in the chess game
小题4:What can be inferred about David? 
A.He recovered after months of treatment.
B.He liked biking before he lost his family.
C.He went into university soon after starting to talk.
D.He got friends in school before he met the author.
小题5:What made David change?
A.His teacher’s help.
B.His exchange of letters with the author.
C.The author’s friendship.
D.The author’s silent communication with him.

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