精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
19.If you could be anybody in the world,who would it be?Your neighbour or a super star?A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person,thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实)device.Rikke Wahl,an actress,model and artist,was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab,a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona.She swapped with her partner,an actor,using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man."As I looked down,I saw my whole body as a man,dressed in my partner's pants,"she said."That's the picture I remember best."
  The set-up is relatively simple.Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top.The video from each camera is sent to the other person,so what you see is the exact view of your partner.If she moves her arm,you see it.If you move your arm,she sees it.
  To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it,participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly,so that the other can follow along.Eventually,this kind of slow synchronised(同步的)movement becomes comfortable,and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.
  Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better.Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见)that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test,which measures the strength of people's associations between,for instance,black people and adjectives such as good,bad,athletic or awkward.Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses,before taking the test again.This time,the participants'bias scores were lower.The idea is that once you've"put yourself in another's shoes"you're less likely to think ill of them,because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.
  The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result."At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms,"says Arthur Pointeau,a programmer with the project."It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience.I would really,really recommend it to everyone."

74.The word"swapping"(paragraph 1)is closest in meaning toB.
A.building        B.exchanging         C.controlling         D.transplanting
75.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab thatA.
A.our feelings are related to our bodily experience
B.we can learn to take control of other people's bodies
C.participants will live more passionately after the experiment
D.The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes
76.In the Implicit Association Test,before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character,D.
A.they fought strongly against racism
B.they scored lower on the test for racism
C.they changed their behaviour dramatically
D.they were more biased against those unlike them
77.It can be concluded from the passage thatC.
A.technology helps people realize their dreams
B.our biases could be eliminated through experiments
C.virtual reality helps promote understanding among people
D.our points of view about others need changing constantly.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,文章主要介绍了一种名为Be another lab的体验,它可以让人们互换角色,这样可以在一定程度上消除人们之间的偏见,也可以促进人与人的相互理解.

解答 74.B    词义猜测题,根据第一段She swapped with her partner,an actor,using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man."As I looked down,I saw my whole body as a man,dressed in my partner's pants,"she said."That's the picture I remember best."可知女演员可以和男演员互换角色,所以swapping的意思是"交换",故选B.
75.A    推理判断题,根据文章第三段Eventually,this kind of slow synchronised(同步的)movement becomes comfortable,and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.可知从Be another lab的体验中可以推断出我们的感觉和身体的经验有关,故选A.
76.D    细节理解题,根据文章第四段Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见)that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.可知在the Implicit Association test中,在参与者使用虚拟现实的眼镜控制一个深色皮肤的人物之前,他们对不像他们的人更有偏见,故选D.
77.C     推理判断题:根据文章最后一段At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms,"says Arthur Pointeau,a programmer with the project可知虚拟现实可以帮助促进人们之间的互相理解,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.________enough money,the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.(  )
A.Not to saveB.Not saving
C.Not having savedD.Not saved

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

20.假设你是某中学的学生李津.你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选,必须写一篇演讲稿.
[写作内容]
请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿.
竞选职位:学校英语俱乐部副主席
个人优势:(1)性格外向、与人相处融洽
(2)善于组织各种活动
中选后决心:协助主席,服务同学
中选后设想:举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平,激发学习兴趣
表达愿望:希望同学们投票选你,相信你能干好工作
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选run for
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总句数.
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯.
Good afternoon,my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin.
      .
Thank you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
To celebrate the end of our exams,my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We(26)Ahamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our(27)Acame,I started walking towards an empty table.By bad luck,my purse strap (带子) got(28)Bon a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped(29)Cmy hands and went flying in the air.The tray,and its contents,(30)Bon a man who was just about to(31)Aa bite of his sandwich.I stared,greatly(32)C,as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I(33)Dmy eyes and prepared myself for his burst of(34)C.Instead,he said"It's OK"to(35)Bme before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure(36)Cto do next,my friends and I went to a table and sat there,trying our best to look(37)C.A moment later,the man came out of the washroom and(38)Bour table,my heart almost stopped
(39)A.I thought he was going to ask for my father's(40)Cand call him.
To my surprise,he merely smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,"(41)Byourself new hamburgers."He then walked(42)Dwithout even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,(43)Dhe chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still(44)Ain this world.I will never(45)Ahis actions.
26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded
27.A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu
28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out
30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung
31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew
32.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed
33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed
34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise
36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which
37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest
38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid
39.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling
40.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job
41.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook
42.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away
43.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but
44.A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness
45.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

14.
A.Real winners of tourism
B.Negative effects of tourism
C.Growing tourism in the world
D.Developing tourism with caution
E.Benefits to the locals from tourism
F.Tourism problems and possible solutions
61.B
On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain,the locals are angry.Too late.In the last quarter of the 20th century,they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island.Suddenly,it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.Its 630,000inhabitants(居民)are increasingly convinced that the 14million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.Water is in short supply,pollution is worsening,and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.
62.C
Tourism is the world's largest and fastest growing industry.In 1950,25million people traveled abroad; last year,it was 750million.The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6billion people,by 2020,will travel each year,spending over two trillion(万亿)US dollars.
63.A
The host country may not see many benefits.In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion annual tourismincome leaves the country.Tourists arrange by travel companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels,buying few local products.Mass tourism(团队旅游)usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines,thetouroperators,and the foreign hotel owners,who are the final winners of tourism.
64.F
These days the industry′s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists.A typical example of this is Italy,where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice can′thandle all the tourists they get every summer.In Florence,its half-million inhabitants have to live with the pollution,traffic jam,and crime caused by 11 million visitors a year.Now there is talk about how to solve these problems,like raising hotel taxes,or even changing admission to some public squares.The idea is to discourage at least some visitors,as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess.
65.D
For many poorer countries,tourism may still offer the best hope for development.The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country.Libya has paid 1million for a study.They all wanted tourists.Yet if something isn't done,tourism seems certain to become the victin of its success.Its effect on the environment is a major concern.For this reason,tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate,it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.Looking like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory,Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents'comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
  If the CRF seems to be a smart idea,that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony.That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
  The CRF's produce is"green".made within the country and divided into 10lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most popular.The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper,red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste.And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others,the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo,Cuba,Venezuela,and Ghana,among others.

64.What is good about chocolate?C.
A.It serves as a suitable gift.
B.It works as an effective medicine.
C.It helps improve the state of mind.
D.It strengthens business relations.
65.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?D.
A.He knows the importance of research.
B.He learns form shops of similar types.
C.He has the support of many big names
D.He has a lot of marketing experience.
66.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?C.
A.The Connoisseur Series.   B.The Exotic Series.
C.The Alcohol Series.       D.The Sichuan Series.
67.The words"chocolate snobs"in Paragraph 3probably refer to people whoA
A.are particular about chocolate     B.know little about cocoa beans
C.look down upon others              D.like to try new flavors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

11.Whenever we hear about"the homeless,",most of us think of the Developing World.But the(36)B is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a(37)D country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making(38)Cfor the homeless of Berlin,Germany's capital.They first(39)Aone long hot summer when most Germans were(40)Don holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,(41)B a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't(42)A.What these people also need is warmth and (43)D,"says Rita.The Mullers didn't (44)A to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita (45)C  there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always (46)Ato anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon(47)Dall their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to (48)Bdonations.Today,over thirty companies (49)Cdonate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help  to(50)Cthem to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer (51)A new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no (52)B for their hard work."We feel like parents,"says Rita,"and parents shouldn't (53)D money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary."Though Rita admits she often gets(54)C.she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a (55)Bin the world.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea
37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy
38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions
39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away
41.A.brought upB.set upC.put asideD.gave away
42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
45.A.make senseB.found outC.make sureD.worked out
46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending
48.A.pay forB.ask forC.look intoD.carry out
49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused
55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Do you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death?It's true.However,not all the friends are helpful to up your chances of living a long,happy life.The following types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
1.A Loyal Best Friend
Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm.Everyone needs a non-judgmental friend who will support them no matter what.This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets,but still loves you all the same.
2.An Honest Confidant
There are certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth.It is really hard for you to face it,but that's what the honest confidant is for.Friends are supposed to be honest with each other.If you find someone who is bravely honest with you (in a constructive way),then hold on to this person!People like that are hard to come by these days.
3.A Polar Opposite
If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs,customs,and values as you do,chances are you're kept away from the rest of the world.Try to break out of your comfortable zone and befriend people who hold opposing views.You'll learn to accept people who don't see the world exactly the way you see it.
4.A Work Pal
Do you know that with a full-time job,you spend at least 50%of your waking hours at work?Depressing,isn't it?The more isolated you are at work,the more depressed you get.That's why it makes sense to get a work pal to chat with to help you get through the week.You spend 50%of your waking hours at work,and so does your work pal.You'll find it much easier to complain about work with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.
With them in your life,you're bound to live a long and happy life!

46.A loyal best friend mustBaccording to the passage.
A.be one of family members
B.love you whoever you are
C.stay with you most of time
D.be good at keeping you quiet
47.Which of the following does NOT belong to harsh truth?C
A.You might fail many times in your life.
B.Life will never be perfect.
C.Your parents will love you forever.
D.You have to work with those you dislike.
48.You need a Polar Opposite as a friend because he willA 
A.help open your eyes to a different world
B.teach us to build a comfortable zone
C.support you no matter what you do
D.change you into an entirely different person
49.We can infer that a work palC
A.never complains about your work    B.makes you feel isolated at work
C.works with you most of time        D.often prepares meals for you
50.The author wrote the passage in order toD 
A.show it is harder to make friends now
B.explain why people need true friendship
C.teach how to become a good friend
D.tell us what kind of friends are beneficial.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

9.Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.(  )
A.a;/B.the; theC.a; theD./;/

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案