【题目】
【1】Have you made an _______ to him for breaking his window?
【2】He begged for _____ (forgive) for what he had done.
【3】Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _______.
【4】It is said Yoga is of great ______ to human health.
【5】The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit).
【6】He _____ (生存) on milk and bread.
【7】The small village ____ by the mountains looks very beautiful.
【8】What a big snake! It ______ (measure) one and a half meters long.
【9】The trapped wolf _______(挣扎) to escape from the cage.
【10】At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all ______.
【11】It’s ________(幸运的) to find a good job.
【12】With winter______(approach), the weather became colder.
【13】The little boy, out of ______, took the TV set apart.
【14】Our soldiers ______(前进) bravely towards the enemy.
【15】Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ___(admit).
【16】A _____(vary) of books are sold in this bookstore.
【17】______ speaking, the more expensive the computer, the better it is.
【18】She ______(低语) to me that she felt very afraid.
【19】The centre is well _______(equip) for camping and fishing.
【20】He ______ (发表) the opening speech.
【答案】
【1】apology
【2】forgiveness
【3】breath
【4】benefit
【5】permitting
【6】exists
【7】surrounded
【8】measures
【9】struggled
【10】directions
【11】fortunate
【12】approaching
【13】curiosity
【14】advanced
【15】admission
【16】variety
【17】Generally
【18】whispered
【19】equipped
【20】delivered
【解析】本题考查单词拼写,需要分析句子意思,根据汉语提示和句意判断所填词的词意,词性及其正确形式。
【1】apology
考查名词。句意:你因为打坏了他的窗户向他道歉了吗?make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配,故填apology.
【2】forgiveness
考查名词。句意:他为所做的乞求原谅。动词短语begged for后用名词,故填forgiveness.
【3】breath
考查名词。句意:到达山顶时他已经上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”是固定短语,故填breath.
【4】benefit
考查名词。句意:据说瑜伽对人的健康有益。此处是be of+名词=be+形容词的用法,故填名词benefit.
【5】permitting
考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接,说明逗号后面不是句子,而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子,但是它的作用就相当于句子,Weather permitting="If" weather permits.故填permitting.
【6】exists
考查动词形式。句意:他以牛奶面包为生。此处表示一般事实用现在时,和主语一致用第三人称单数,故填exists.
【7】surrounded
考查过去分词。句意:这个被山环绕的小村庄看起来非常漂亮。small village和动词“包围”是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded.
【8】measures
考查动词。句意:好大的一条蛇,它的长度是1.5米。measure“测量”,此处表示客观事实用一般现在时,与主语一致用第三人称单数,故填measures.
【9】struggled
考查动词时态。句意:被陷住的狼挣扎着想从笼子里逃跑。“挣扎”是struggle此处用过去时,故填struggled.
【10】directions
考查名词。句意:听到枪声鸟儿们向四面八方飞走。in all directions“四面八方”,名词用复数。故填directions.
【11】fortunate
考查形容词。句意:找到一个好工作是幸运的。此处是形容词作表语,故填fortunate.
【12】approaching
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着冬天到来,天气变冷了。句中是with的复合结构,winter和approach是主动关系用-ing形式,故填approaching.
【13】curiosity
考查名词。句意:这个小男孩出于好奇把电视机拆开了。out of curiosity“出于好奇”,故填curiosity.
【14】advanced
考查动词时态。句意:我们的士兵勇敢地向着敌人前进。此处“前进”是谓语动词用过去时,故填advanced.
【15】admission
考查名词。句意:我们城市的多数公园是免费的,进入不要钱。介词for后面用名词作宾语,故填admission.
【16】variety
考查名词。句意:许多书在这个书店被出售。a variety of“各种各样的”,是固定短语,故填variety.
【17】Generally
考查副词。句意:一般来说,电脑越贵越好。generally speaking“通常,一般来说”,故填Generally.
【18】whispered
考查动词时态。句意:她小声告诉我她很害怕。根据所给动词时态felt可知用过去时,故填whispered.
【19】equipped
考查过去分词。句意:这个中心很好地配备了野营和钓鱼。此处是被动语态be+过去分词,故填equipped.
【20】delivered
考查动词时态。句意:他致开幕词。此处表示发生的事用过去时,故填delivered.
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