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    The increase in tuition fees(学费) has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn. There are 15,000 “missing” applicants this academic year, according to the Independent Commission on Fees. Chairman Will Hutton said: “We’re asking our young men and women to have more debt than any other country in the world — it’s higher than the average debt in the US. It’s not clear whether those lost students this year will return next year, or if it’s a storm warming of a worrying trend.”
    But the commission’s report says there does not seem to be an impact on poorer communities. The commission found there was no significant change in the application rate to the key universities, such as Oxford or Cambridge. The decline （下降）in England has not been mirrored in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population. Students from Scotland attending Scottish universities do not pay fees, while the Welsh Assembly says it will pay fees above ￡3,465 for Welsh students attending UK institutions.
    The average tuition fee at English universities this year is ￡ 8,385, rising to ￡ 8,507 next year. UK and EU students have access to govemment-backed loans to pay the fees. And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15-18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment in their future.
    A spokeswoman at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills which is responsible for universities, said:“Students shouldn’t be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons. Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at least ￡ 2l,000 per year.”
    小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that __________________       .
    A．it’s a trend that English students are dropping out of school
    B．the rising tuition fees have a great effect on English students
    C．the lost English students will find their way back
    D．many English students are missing the final examinations
    小题2:Why is there still a drop of applicants though fees have not been raised?
    A．Because the students live in poor communities.
    B．Because Welsh students will pay fees above￡3,465.
    C．Because education is free for Scottish students.
    D．Because there are less young students in the area.
    小题3:What’s the students’ attitude to universities in the survey?
    A．Most of them are willing to go to university.
    B．They feel universities takes up too much time.
    C．They will stop applying for university places this autumn.
    D．They are anxious to go to a key university.
    小题4:The spokeswoman in the last paragraph advises students to ______________
    A．put off going to university
    B．reduce the anxiety about the rising fees
    C．pay for the fees in advance
    D．pay back their loan soon after graduation

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:A
    小题4:B

    试题分析:根据英国某部门的调查发现大学学费的增加导致了申请大学的学生数目明显下降，但是申请牛津和剑桥大学等名牌大学的学生数没有明显变化，同时还有人指出在某些免费或者学费没有增加的地区学生数也在下降，其原因是由于年轻人的数量减少了。
    小题1:B 细节理解题。由文章首句The increase in tuition fees(学费) has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn.可知在英国学费的增加对学生有着很大影响，故答案选B。
    小题2:D 细节理解题。从文章第二段and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population.可知在某些地区学生数目的下降是由于适龄人口的减少造成的，选D。
    小题3:A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 the majority expected to go on to higher education可以判断大多数学生们希望上大学，选A。
    小题4:B细节理解题。在文章末段发言人提到“Students shouldn’t be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons.，由此判断答案选B。
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