Can you imagine learning by playing games. To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. They also tend to loo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

Can you imagine learning by playing games. To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.
In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter (or be against) the myth that they are not responsible. "People think we're treated too kindly and ruined," says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. "But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get."
Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain's David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable to (or easy to be attacked by) house breakers, to a new one with more security." The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it," he says,". After all, I am left with that responsibility."
In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the Charge made against them is unjust.
小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that the author's attitude towards only children is _______.

A．ironic

B．objective

C．unfriendly

D．unjust

小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ___________.

A．found a support group for their only children

B．do volunteer work to help their only children

C．let their only children make all the decisions alone

D．set good examples for their only children

小题3:Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ___________.

A．is the only one who cares about her

B．doesn't want to leave her alone

C．wants to share the responsibility with her

D．is worried about her safety

小题4:It is quite usual now for a working mother to ____________.

A．spend all her time and money on her only child

B．be responsible for bringing up her only child

C．have and bring up only one child

D．devote all her energy to her job

小题5:The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A．only children are ruined and irresponsible

B．only children have to face many challenges

C．most only children want to have brothers and sisters

D．most only children share their responsibility with their parents

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：独生子女所经历的事情与有兄弟姐妹的孩子经历的不同，许多独生子女往往承受着更多的压力。大多数独生子女表示，他们想要兄弟姐妹。在将来，越来越多的独生子女会面临更多的挑战。
小题1:根据第一段“only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers”和最后一段“In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices.”可知，作者客观地看待独生子女，独生子女在将来可能会面临更多的压力，A讽刺性的；B客观的；C不友好的；D不公平的，故选B。
小题2:根据第一段“They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.”可知，在没有兄弟姐妹的情况下，独生子女往往把父母看作他们模仿的榜样，因此，独生子女的父母应该做好孩子的榜样，故选D。
小题3:根据第三段“where she was vulnerable to (or easy to be attacked by) house breakers, to a new one with more security”可知，父亲去世以后，Emerson的母亲更容易遭遇入室抢劫，他想把母亲转移到一个更安全的地方，故选D。
小题4:根据最后一段“With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child.”可知，随着妈妈参加工作，一个家庭没有足够的时间、金钱和精力来抚养更多的孩子，故选C。
小题5:根据第一段“only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed.”和最后一段“In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices.”可知，文章主要讲的是独生子女面临许多挑战和困难，故选B。

练习册系列答案

名师伴你行小学生10分钟应用题天天练系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria. It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.
In the United States, a group of California scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance(物质)to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor(感受器)for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds(化合物)until they found a substance called Ethyl pyruvate. He says Ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptor inactive. ”When we apply Ethyl pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.
Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元)of nose cells that recognise both the smell of human breath and skin. "With the device used to examine mosquitoes, we are able to insert a very small electrode(电极)into the part of the mosquitoes' nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening," said Tauxe.
Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT，the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.
“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behavior control products," said Ray.
小题1:The best title for the passage is most probably _______________________________.

A．Scientists Find New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes

B．A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes

C．Malaria一a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths

D．Ethyl Pyruvate一an Insect Behavior Control Product

小题2:According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can_______________________________.

A．kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons

B．cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smell

C．result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptor

D．make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell

小题3:Through the passage, the writer aims to_______________________________.

A．inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes

B．praise the achievements made in the battle against malaria

C．introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes

D．tell the differences between Ethyl Pyruvate and DEET

小题4:This passage most probably appears in_______________________________.

A．the column of newspaper ads

B．the health column of a magazine

C．a textbook of medical schools

D．a collection of doctors' essays

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.
Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.
“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species”, said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in”, said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center.“We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”
The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.
小题1:What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?

A．Because it has lost its natural instincts.

B．Because there is not a complete ecochain.

C．Because there is no space for it.

D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.

小题2:How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?

A．Its effect still remains to be seen.

B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.

C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.

D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.

小题3:By saying “but they are nothing like their wild cousins”，the writer means that________.

A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals

B．they don't know how to hunt or kill

C．a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding

D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task

小题4:What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?

A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.

B．To provide them with a better environment.

C．To get the tigers to go on a tour.

D．To find a complete ecochain for them.

小题5:Which one is NOT the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?

A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.

B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.

C．Because there is a complete ecochain and enough space there.

D．Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Back in the early 1900s, American physician Byron Robinson wrote a book proposing an interesting theory: humans actually have two brains --- one in our heads and the other in our stomachs, and the two “communicate” all the time. Interestingly, in Chinese culture, thoughts are also related to the belly in phrases and idioms like fugao (腹稿, a draft), manfu jinglun (满腹经纶, a bellyful of ideas), and yiduzi weiqu (一肚子委屈, a bellyful of complaints).
This may sound a little ridiculous at first. But try to think of a time when you were extremely nervous. Chances are that you also felt uncomfortable in your stomach, didn’t you? This is probably why people use the idiom “butterflies in one’s stomach” to refer to being nervous.
Now scientists from Canada and the US have found that our guts (肠道), if not as bright as our actual brains, are much more than just where we digest the food we eat. They also affect our emotions and even behavior, all thanks to the bacteria in them, reported Scientific American.
In the study, scientists fed timid mice stomach bacteria from mice that were more active and daring. After eating the bacteria, the timid mice grew more energetic and fearless. Sure enough, when bold mice got the bacteria from timid ones, they became more anxious. The mice’s behavior also changed when scientists disturbed the bacteria in their guts by changing their diets and feeding them antibiotics (抗生素).
“If something goes wrong in the gut, that change is reflected in the brain,” Emeran Mayer, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles, told The Huffington Post.
The brain-and-gut connection also works in the opposite way. Scientists studied children with autism (自闭症) --- a mental illness that makes people unable to socialize with others --- and found that they also have a lot of stomach problems. They have fewer types of stomach bacteria and lower totals of a few key bacteria than healthy children.
This research raises the possibility that scientists could treat patients with brain problems simply by feeding them the right food, which would be much more efficient than providing psychological therapy (疗法).
According to CBC News, you can get “good” bacteria that lift your spirits from food like yogurt while “bad” bacteria are usually in high fat and high sugar foods.
小题1:What is the author’s attitude toward Byron Robinson’s theory of two human brains?

A．Unsatisfied.

B．Doubtful.

C．Positive.

D．Negative.

小题2:The author mentioned the idiom “butterflies in one’s stomach” in the second paragraph to _____.

A．describe the symptoms of nervousness

B．suggest a connection between our stomach and our emotions

C．hint at the danger of nervous feelings

D．encourage people to calm down and relax

小题3:What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word “bold” in Paragraph 4?

A．anxious

B．fearless

C．energetic

D．sharp

小题4:According to the article, ______.

A．people with mental illnesses are more likely to have stomach problems

B．the use of antibiotics can turn timid mice into daring ones

C．timid mice have fewer types of stomach bacteria than daring mice

D．people must consider changing their diets when they feel anxious

小题5:We can infer from the article that______.

A．psychological therapy has never worked before for autistic children

B．yogurt is the best solution for anxiety problems

C．high fat and high sugar foods are responsible for many mental diseases

D．diet changes can lead to mood changes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

The increase in tuition fees(学费) has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn. There are 15,000 “missing” applicants this academic year, according to the Independent Commission on Fees. Chairman Will Hutton said: “We’re asking our young men and women to have more debt than any other country in the world — it’s higher than the average debt in the US. It’s not clear whether those lost students this year will return next year, or if it’s a storm warming of a worrying trend.”
But the commission’s report says there does not seem to be an impact on poorer communities. The commission found there was no significant change in the application rate to the key universities, such as Oxford or Cambridge. The decline （下降）in England has not been mirrored in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population. Students from Scotland attending Scottish universities do not pay fees, while the Welsh Assembly says it will pay fees above ￡3,465 for Welsh students attending UK institutions.
The average tuition fee at English universities this year is ￡ 8,385, rising to ￡ 8,507 next year. UK and EU students have access to govemment-backed loans to pay the fees. And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15-18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment in their future.
A spokeswoman at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills which is responsible for universities, said:“Students shouldn’t be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons. Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at least ￡ 2l,000 per year.”
小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that __________________ .

A．it’s a trend that English students are dropping out of school

B．the rising tuition fees have a great effect on English students

C．the lost English students will find their way back

D．many English students are missing the final examinations

小题2:Why is there still a drop of applicants though fees have not been raised?

A．Because the students live in poor communities.

B．Because Welsh students will pay fees above￡3,465.

C．Because education is free for Scottish students.

D．Because there are less young students in the area.

小题3:What’s the students’ attitude to universities in the survey?

A．Most of them are willing to go to university.

B．They feel universities takes up too much time.

C．They will stop applying for university places this autumn.

D．They are anxious to go to a key university.

小题4:The spokeswoman in the last paragraph advises students to ______________

A．put off going to university

B．reduce the anxiety about the rising fees

C．pay for the fees in advance

D．pay back their loan soon after graduation

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty（口渴的） playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC)（国际奥委会） has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
小题1:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______

A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?

B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?

C．What’s that in Energy Drinks?

D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?

小题2:The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ______.

A．disliked

B．helped

C．stopped

D．encouraged

小题3:From the passage we can know that ______.

A．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers

B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study

C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks

D．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks

小题4:Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ______.

A．they have beautiful colors and cool names

B．they have lots of caffeine

C．they can keep them awake and better at sports

D．they are said to be helpful to health

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
小题1:According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.

A．diseases and aging	B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging	D．heart disease and war

小题2:In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.

A．medicine

B．the Internet

C．brain cells

D．human organ

小题3:Humans may live longer in the future because ________.

A．heart disease will be far away from us

B．human brains can decide the final death

C．the basic materials of cells will last forever

D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine

小题4:How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?

A．Over 100 years.	B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years.	D．The passage doesn't tell us.

小题5:We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．Cells aren’t the basic units of all living things any more

B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now

C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life

D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas. The following are some of the places that may be in danger and some that are already experiencing the effects of global warming.
The Everglades, Florida: Perhaps no region of the country is as unprotected to climate change as Florida. Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations like the Everglades, Miami Beach and the Keys.
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef: One of the most impressive natural habitats in the world, the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures and the resulting coral bleaching (漂白法). Australia is particularly easily damaged by global warming because of its large number of fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, uncertain water sources and a large group of people gathering on the coast.
Dalian, China: Fast-growing China, shown here during a heat wave last year, is opening about one coal factory every day this year. Along with the U.S., China is one of the world's leading contributors to the greenhouse gases , which can lead to the increase in the Earth's temperature.
Venice, Italy: No stranger to flooding, Venice has invested $4.5 billion in a floodgate system that is due to open in 2012. But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates' ability to hold out the rising waters.
London, England: Designed to protect London from storms and extremely high tides, the Thames Barrier was opened in 1984. Some analysts fear that rising oceans will create conditions beyond the capabilities the barrier was designed to meet.
小题1:The word “devastate” in paragraph 2 means “_____________”.

A．protect

B．destroy

C．swallow

D．enlarge

小题2:What can endanger Great Barrier Reef directly?

A．Fragile ecosystem

B．Uncertain water sources.

C．The large group of people.

D．Increased water temperatures and the coral bleaching

小题3:The underlined sentence means “____________”.

A．flooding is common in Venice

B．everyone is familiar with flooding

C．it is strange for Venice to experience flooding

D．there is no flooding in Venice

小题4:The subject discussed in the text is that ____________.

A．the dangerous destinations

B．the most popular destinations

C．the fascinating destinations

D．the endangered destinations

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

When 18th-century scientists first came across Australia’s platypus(鸭嘴兽), they thought it was a trick. It is not surprising that the platypus made people confused. This funny-looking animal has feet and is a kind of warm-blooded mammal.
While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypus has a lower body temperature of 32 degrees. As to its appearance, the platypus’mouth is not really like ducks’at all; its mouth actually looks a bit soft. The platypus closes its eyes when swimming. It uses its mouth to pick up outside information made by the creatures underwater.
Strangest of all, the platypus is a mammal that can lay eggs. And there is only one other kind of mammal that can lay eggs, the echidna (针鼹鼠) of Australia. Both the platy-pus and the echidna lay soft-shelled eggs, and both feed their young with their own milk that comes out of their skin. These animals also walk in a way that is similar to crocodiles(鳄鱼), with legs on the sides of their bodies rather than under them.
Though pretty, in a special way, the platypus is actually one of the few mammals that are poisonous. A male platypus has knife-like bones on its back legs which have enough poison to kill a dog.
The platypus has the honor of being one of the oldest mammals in the world. Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but the situation has changed. Although the platypus is easily affected by pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.
小题1: What can we learn about the platypus according to the text?

A．It has a lower body temperature than other mammals.

B．It only closes its eyes when underwater.

C．It’s the only poisonous mammal in the world.

D．It feeds its young on wild animal meat.

小题2:Which of the following is NOT used as a comparison with the platypus in the text?

A．The crocodile.

B．The echidna.

C．The duck.

D．The dog.

小题3:The following characteristics of the platypus have been described in the text EXCEPT ________.

A．its natural enemy	B．its appearance
C．its walking pose	D．its daily diet

小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that the platypus _______.

A．is hunted for its meat	B．is in danger of extinction
C．is endangered by air pollution	D．is well-protected now

小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?

A．Platypus, a Trick?

B．Platypus, the Only Warm-Blooded Mammal

C．The Characteristics of Platypus

D．The Strange Mammal —Platypus。

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案