练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    Separate lives, similar dreams
    As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
     
    		In the countryside
    		In the city
    Travel to school
    		On foot
    		By bus or car
    Classroom facilities（设施）
    		Recorders and radios.
    		Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers.
    Ways of learning
    		Classes only, without many reference books.
    		Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books.
    Eyesight
    		Less than 45% are near-sighted.
    		About 75% are near-sighted.
    After-class activities
    		Playing with balls.
    		English corners and other school clubs.
    Homework
    		Homework can usually be finished at school.
    		Homework never ends.
    Chores to do
    		Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking.
    		Usually no chores.
    Family members
    		Big families with three generations.
    		Small families with three members.
    Ideal jobs
    		Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries.
    		Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.
    小题1: The survey was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.
    A．teachers.B．students.C．parents.D．adults.
    小题2:. About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.
    A．45%,75%.B．55%,75%.C．55%,25%.D．45%,25%.
    小题3: Which of the following is not included in the survey?
    A．Ideal jobs.B．After-class activities.
    C．Ways of learning.D．Results of tests.
    小题4:. A classroom in the countryside often has ______ according to the survey.
    A. records.            B. DVD.               C. TVs.                 D. loud-speakers.
    小题5: Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
    A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.
    B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do.
    C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.
    D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:D 

    试题分析：
    小题1:.B 细节题。根据文章前两行some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.说明文章是比较住在城里和住在乡下的学生的比较。故B正确。
    小题2:.C 计算题。根据Eyesight那一行说明住在乡下的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted.那么百分之55左右是不近视的。住在城里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted.说明百分之25左右是不近视的。故C项正确。
    小题3:D 细节题。根据文章第一列说明ABC三项都是调查的内容，只有Ｄ项不是。
    小题4:.A 细节题。根据表格第三行第二列的Recorders and radios.说明在乡下主要的教学设备就是records.故A正确。
    小题5:D 推理题。文章最后最后一列最后一行Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.说明城里的孩子的工作选择面很宽，比较容易找到工作，那么D项的说法是错误的。
    点评：文章比较了城里的学生和乡下的学生在很多方面的区别。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.
    Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, they inquire into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however. the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
    Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers．In the U.S, for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work. and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness. but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.
    小题1:The main topic of the passage is ___________________________________________.
    A．conditions in the work placeB．the freedom of industries in the past
    C．changes in industrial productionD．the safety and health of workers and customers
    小题2:It can be inferred from the passage that in the past __________________________.
    A．workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
    B．companies were free to put out any products they wanted to
    C．many people were killed by dangerous products
    D．industries were as careful in management as they are today
    小题3:It is implied (暗示) in the passage that ________________________________________.
    A．governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products
    B．governments paid little attention to the safety of products
    C．government officials often did not listen to scientists
    D．in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Three quarters of Britain’s parents are too busy to read bedtime stories to their children，according to a study. The study was carried out by CITV to start their new children’s show Bookaboo，which is designed to encourage anyone to pick up a book and read with their children at any time of the day.
    Worryingly，the study showed that only three percent of fathers now find the time to read to the kids compared to 89 percent of mothers. Lucy Goodman，creator of Bookaboo，said，“It’s important for young boys to be able to share a book with dads，granddads or male carers and it can be fun and rewarding，too.” Of the dads who said they didn’t read to their kids,87 percent blamed work while more than a third said they were too tired. While 89 percent of mums said they did read to their children，more than half of them said cleaning distracted (使分心) them and 49 percent were distracted by other household things.
    Researchers also found parents are now relying heavily on other people to lend a hand with reading to their children with grandparents doing the most，followed by sisters and brothers，aunts and uncles. While 95 percent of parents read to their children at some point，only five percent read to their children during the day. More than one in ten said they read every couple of weeks or less，and five percent could not remember the last time they shared a book.
    The study found parents also seem content with allowing their children to immerse (使沉浸) themselves in TV programs or playing computer games rather than reading.
    Ex­goalkeeper David Seaman，who is a dad of two，has been a guest in Bookaboo.He says，“I think it’s important that fathers do read to their children because it’s a special time. Sometimes my two children will come to listen to the same book—it’s a magical moment and I advise fathers just to try it.”
    小题1:We can know from the passage that Bookaboo________.
    A．is a daily showB．is an adults’ show
    C．is a popular showD．aims to encourage people to read to their children
    小题2:According to the study，fathers don’t read to their kids mainly because________.
    A．they are too busy with work
    B．they don’t think it necessary to do so
    C．they are distracted by household things
    D．they like to play computer games in their free time
    小题3:Which group of people helped parents read to the kids the most?
    A．Aunts and uncles.B．Grandparents.
    C．Children’s carers.D．Children’s sisters and brothers.
    小题4:According to the last paragraph，David Seaman________.
    A．is a goalkeeper nowB．has only one child
    C．is the creator of BookabooD．thinks it is great to read to children

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many of us don’t like what we see around us but the last thing we do is to change it. I think that is the beginning of failure and that is why what we hate remains around us. If you don’t want to see things around you, don’t just hope it’ll change.
    We have such an amazing power of creativity inside us to change the way things work around us. Only lazy people go about and say that is the way things have been working. I’ve come to discover that things around us depend on our actions and inactions. What I mean is that the circumstances that we like depend only on the things we do and the things we don’t do.
    Do you want your country to change? Start by changing the small things around you. Before you think too far about any small thing to change, your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and talk about. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years back? If so, then you must accept that things aren’t just going to change by a magic thought. If it isn’t so easy to change yourself when you want to, it isn’t going to be so easy to change the people around you.
    I think the best way I’ve changed people around me is that I changed myself. When you change, they’ll change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you are the one who changes them. That’s one simple way young people can change their nations.
    小题1: According to the text, why do we fail to change what we don’t like? _______
    A．Because we lack the power of creativity.
    B．Because we never plan to change them.
    C．Because they cannot be changed.
    D．Because we don’t have the ability.
    小题2:The author can change people around him because he has realized that 　　　　.
    A．things around us decide what we do
    B．the further you think, the better
    C．his actions can affect things around him
    D．he has to change the nation first
    小题3:The third paragraph aims at 　　　　.
    A．telling readers one of the author’s interesting experiences
    B．giving an example to show how to change things around us
    C．showing readers how to change a nation
    D．asking us to remember to change our nation
    小题4:What can we learn from the text? ________
    A．Circumstance creates a person.
    B．It is never too late to change your habits.
    C．A long journey begins with the first step.
    D．Changing ourselves means changing others.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
    The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.
    But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
    Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
    Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost (极度的) attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”
    However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
    In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability(弱点) to climate hazards(危害)while still curbing (限制) the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
    小题1:What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?
    A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.
    B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.
    C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.
    D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.
    小题2:  What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?
    A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.
    B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.
    C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.
    D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.
    小题3: What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?
    A．Its statistics look embarrassing.
    B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.
    C．It deserves our closest attention.
    D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.
    小题4:  What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?
    A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.
    B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.
    C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.
    D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.
    小题5:  What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?
    A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.
    B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.
    C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.
    D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    India was once part of the British Empire, but thanks to modern technology and a booming economy, it has turned the tables on its former colonial master. Indian tutors are helping to teach math to British children over high-speed Internet connections. Early results suggest the idea is improving exam results. But not everyone is happy at this “outsourcing” of tutoring.
    It’s 3:30, and pupils at Raynham Primary School in London are gathering for their after-school maths lessons.
    Five time zones— thousands of kilometers away—their math tutors are also arriving for class. High-speed Internet has made it possible for Indian tutors to teach British pupils in real time. Each pupil gets a dedicated one-to-one online tutor. The students work with activities on their computer screen and wear a headset and microphone to talk to their tutor.
    The class teacher, Altus Basson, says he has seen an improvement in results. “There are some children who’ve really rocketed in their results. Children who struggleto focus in class focus a lot better on the laptops. The real advantage is that each child gets a focused activity and a single tutor,” he said.
    Such individualized teaching is the core idea of Brightspark Education, the company that provides the online tutoring, says founder Tom Hooper. “Children today feel very confident online; they feel very engaged; they feel very in control. And that's half the battle with education.Give them control, make them feel confident and enjoy their learning and you'll see them start to improve and embrace it," he said.
    Raynham Primary School is among the first in Europe to try online tutoring. At between $20 and $25 an hour, it's about half the cost of face-to-face coaching. But some people say an Internet connection is not enough of a connection for teaching and learning. Kevin Courtney is deputy General Secretary of Britain's National Union of Teachers. "We think, there's a really important emotional connection between a teacher and a child whether it's a whole class or whether it's one-to-one. You need that immediacy of feedback and we're not convinced that that can happen across an Internet connection. In one of the wealthiest.countries in the world, we think that we can afford to have teachers with genuine emotional connection there with the children," he said.
    Brightspark Education says the online tutoring is used only as an addition to supplement regular teaching. The company says its service does not represent a threat to teachers' jobs in Britain.
    Parents say they're very satisfied with the results they've seen. And what about the children?Children: "I love it!"I love it!"I hate maths!" So math--or, as the British call it, maths—is still not everyone's favorite subject even with the latest technology to teach it.
    小题1:What do we know about the online tutoring?
    A．Indian tutors are helping to teach math in Britain.
    B．Tutors and students are in different places.
    C．An online tutor helps several students at the same time.
    D．Tutors and students communicate by telephone.
    小题2:What can we learn about Brightspark Education? 
    A．It shows a threat to teachers’ jobs in Britain.
    B．It can take place of the regular teaching.
    C．It only pays attention to math teaching.
    D．It emphasizes the individualized teaching.
    小题3:According to Kevin Courtne, _________.      .
    A．online tutoring will represent a threat to teachers’ jobs in Britain
    B．online tutoring has a great influence on British.
    C．the emotional connection between a teacher and a child is important
    D．immediacy of feedback can happen across an Internet connection
    小题4:What’s the best title for this passage ?
    A．A New Teaching Pattern
    B．Indian Teachers and British Students
    C．To Learn Maths with the Latest Technology
    D．Indian Tutors Teach British Kids Online

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
    ※Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.
    ※Don’t give your password（密码）to anyone else, and never give out the following information: your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
    ※Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.
    ※Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say it’s OK.
    ※Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天）room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.
    ※Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission（允许）. Never meet anyone you met online alone.
    ※Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as if they were strangers.
    ※If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
    ※Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.
    ※Remember - not everything you read on the Internet is true.
    小题1:The writer tells children to _________.
    A．send their own photos to him
    B．make rules for Internet use with parents
    C．believe everything they read on the Internet
    D．give out their personal information
    小题2:It’s good for children to ______ on the Internet.
    A．give password to others
    B．get useful knowledge and information
    C．give out a credit card number
    D．go into a chat room as they’d like to
    小题3:What shouldn’t be done when you are on line? _________
    A．Using bad language
    B．Sending messages and emails
    C．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable
    D．Treating everyone online as strangers
    小题4:If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
    A．read anything on the Internet
    B．relax in your free time
    C．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
    D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated
    小题5:The passage is mainly about _________ .
    A．How to use computersB．Surfing on the Internet
    C．Information on the InternetD．Internet safety rules

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The hole in the earth's protective ozone layer（臭氧层）won't repair itself until about two decades later than had been expected, scientists announced.
    The ozone layer blocks more than 90 percent of the sun's ultraviolet radiation（紫外线辐射）, helping to make life on Earth possible. For many dacades, ozone was depleted（削减） by chlorine and bromine gas in the air. A hole in the ozone layer formed over the Southern Hemisphere.
    Computer models had forecast that the hole would fill back in by 2050. An improved computer model forecasts the recovery won't occur until 2068. The model, fed with fresh data from statellites and airplanes, was supported by the fact that it accurately reproduced ozone levels in the Antarctic stratosphere（平流层）over the past 27 years.
    The ozone hole is actually more of a broad region with less ozone than ought to occur naturally. It is not limited to Antarctica, as is often believed.
    Over areas that are farther from the poles like Africa or the US, the levels of ozone are only three to six percent below natural levels. Over Antarctica, ozone levels are 70 percent lower in the spring. This new method allows us to more accurately estimate（估计）ozone-depleting gases over Antarctica, and how they will decrease over time, reducing the ozone hole area.
    Paul Newman, a scientist,said that the ozone hole has not started to become smaller as quickly as expected. They figure it will not become much smaller until 2018, after which time the recovery should proceed more quickly. And the hole will not be filled in again until 2065.
    小题1:According to the passage, the ozone layer _______
    A．absorbs as much as sunlight as possible
    B．protects man against ultraviolet radiation
    C．controls the changes in temperature
    D．prevents the production of carbon dioxide
    小题2:The improved computer model is believable because _________
    A．it was once proved by facts
    B．it has been studied for 27 years
    C．it was created by many scientists
    D．it is related to satellites and airplanes
    小题3:The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to ________
    A．the levels of ozone
    B．ozone-depleting gases
    C．the ozone holes
    D．the areas far from the poles

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Morocco is located at the northwest of Africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic Ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate(温和的). The country also offers the broadest plains some of which run along the Atlantic Ocean and the highest mountains in North Africa including the Atlas Mountains.
    Starting with the symbol of Morocco, Marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year. One of the finest monuments in Morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism. Actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserve one of the greatest monuments of Morocco.
    Fes is the third largest city in Morocco and is the capital of the Fes-Boulemane Region. It is separated into three parts, Fes el Bali more commonly known as the old walled city, now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fes-Jdid and the Ville Nouvelle. Fes el Bali is believed to be the largest car-free urban area in the world. Fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colours, smells and sounds.
    Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home. Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place. Unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world, it is crowded, noisy, and polluted, a far cry from the romantic ideal of the film. Because it has the biggest port, Casablanca being the important city of Morocco, has everything that the tourists need.
    Asilah is a city situated on the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most stunning(出色的) old cities of Morocco. The city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen. The economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle, sheep and cereal. If you are having a holiday in Morocco during August then you will be fortunate enough to experience one of Asilah’s cultural festivals where you can enjoy the lively music and wonderful paintings.
    小题1:How many cities in Morocco are introduced in the passage?
    A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
    小题2:If you want to live conveniently while you are on vacation, which city in Morocco could you choose?
    A．Marrakech.B．Fes.C．Casablanca.D．Asilah.
    小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A．If you want to enjoy music and paintings, you can visit Asilah at any time.
    B．Casablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie.
    C．Fes is the capital of Morocco.
    D．Marrakech is the symbol of Morocco.
    小题4:The passage most probably appears      .
    A．in a geography bookB．in a magazine
    C．in a history bookD．in an atlas（地图册）

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案