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    Many of us don’t like what we see around us but the last thing we do is to change it. I think that is the beginning of failure and that is why what we hate remains around us. If you don’t want to see things around you, don’t just hope it’ll change.
    We have such an amazing power of creativity inside us to change the way things work around us. Only lazy people go about and say that is the way things have been working. I’ve come to discover that things around us depend on our actions and inactions. What I mean is that the circumstances that we like depend only on the things we do and the things we don’t do.
    Do you want your country to change? Start by changing the small things around you. Before you think too far about any small thing to change, your habit should be the first thing to change. Change what you think about and talk about. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years back? If so, then you must accept that things aren’t just going to change by a magic thought. If it isn’t so easy to change yourself when you want to, it isn’t going to be so easy to change the people around you.
    I think the best way I’ve changed people around me is that I changed myself. When you change, they’ll change. Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you are the one who changes them. That’s one simple way young people can change their nations.
    小题1: According to the text, why do we fail to change what we don’t like? _______
    A．Because we lack the power of creativity.
    B．Because we never plan to change them.
    C．Because they cannot be changed.
    D．Because we don’t have the ability.
    小题2:The author can change people around him because he has realized that 　　　　.
    A．things around us decide what we do
    B．the further you think, the better
    C．his actions can affect things around him
    D．he has to change the nation first
    小题3:The third paragraph aims at 　　　　.
    A．telling readers one of the author’s interesting experiences
    B．giving an example to show how to change things around us
    C．showing readers how to change a nation
    D．asking us to remember to change our nation
    小题4:What can we learn from the text? ________
    A．Circumstance creates a person.
    B．It is never too late to change your habits.
    C．A long journey begins with the first step.
    D．Changing ourselves means changing others.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    小题:从文章第一段第一句Many of us don’t like what we see around us but the last thing we do is to change it可得知答案。
    小题:从文章最后一段可看出改变周围的人的最好方式就是改变自己，当你改变，他们也会改变，也就是可以通过自己的行为来影响别人。故选Ｃ
    小题:仔细琢磨本段不难看出作者是举一个例子说明我们可以怎样来改变我们周围的事物。
    小题:综合全文，要想改变周围的人或环境，从自己做起，通过自己的自己的行为来影响别人改变别人。改变我们自己就意味着改变他人。
    点评：本文论述了要想改变周围的人或环境，从自己做起，通过自己的自己的行为来影响别人改变别人。改变我们自己就意味着改变他人
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    While success is surely sweeter than failure, it seems failure is a far better teacher, and organizations that fail miserably often flourish (繁荣) more in the long run, according to a new study by Vinit Desai, assistant professor of management at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. Researchers have found that people missing their goals perform much better in the long run. That is because they gain more knowledge from their failures than their successes and the lessons are more likely to stay longer in their minds.
    “We found that the knowledge gained from success was often fleeting while knowledge from failure stuck around for years,” said professor Desai, who led the study. “But companies often ignore failure. Managers may fire people or turn over the whole workforce while they should treat the failure as a learning opportunity.”
    Prof Desai compared the flights of the space shuttle Atlantis and the Challenger. During the Atlantis flight last year, a piece of insulation (绝缘体) broke off and damaged the left solid rocket booster (助推火箭) but didn’t influence the program. There was little investigation. The Challenger was launched next and another piece of insulation broke off. This time the shuttle and its seven–person crew were destroyed. The disaster led to a major investigation resulting in 29 changes to prevent future disasters.
    The difference in response in the two cases came down to this: Atlantis was considered a success and the Challenger a failure.
    “Despite crowded skies, airlines are extremely reliable,” he said. “The number of failures is extremely small. And past researches have shown that older airlines, those with more experience in failure, have a lower number of accidents.”
    Prof Desai doesn’t recommend finding out failure in order to learn. Instead, he advises organizations to analyze small failures to collect useful information rather than wait for major failures.
    小题1: Why did experts pay little attention to the problem of Atlantis?
    A．Because it worked perfectly.
    B．Because the right booster was still OK.
    C．Because nothing serious happened then.
    D．Because fewer people died in the flight.
    小题2:Fewer accidents happen to older airlines in that ________.
    A．their planes couldn’t fly high in the sky
    B．they gained much from experience in failure
    C．their planes were often checked by the experts
    D．they were unpopular among passengers
    小题3:The passage is written mainly to ________.
    A．show failure is a better teacher than success
    B．explain why Challenger failed
    C．introduce something about Prof Desai
    D．tell managers how to achieve success
    小题4: Which writing strategy is NOT used in developing the passage?
    A．Giving definitions.
    B．Making comparisons.
    C．Analyzing causes.
    D．Providing different examples.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It has been two years since I published my first article on Yahoo!Contributor Network.I was very excited when I saw that what I had written was published on the Internet.
    I recognized that the content sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a writer.I was thrifty(节俭的)—I could see that this was an open door for systematically(系统地)learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes,all to be finished at my own speed and without leaving the comfort of my own home.
    During these past few years I gained enough experience and understanding of using Associated Content to try writing.I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by giving it a try.Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of bolgs(博客).I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself.Now I’m interested in blogs and continue to work as a writer.
    Writing for the content site Yahoo!Contributor Network gives me a chance of trying creative writing—news,reviews and numerous lifestyle issues.And all of these topics are my own choices.Then there is an opportunity to meet other writers.Yahoo!Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another.Not all your tries are satisfactory and easy when you write for a content site,but the benefits are many if you try it.
    My teacher once said,“If you don’t quit,you will win.”I have no desire to quit writing as I really enjoy it.My thanks go out to Associated content and yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And to my fellow writers—thank you so much for your support and friendship.May we continue in our efforts of inspiration for many years to come!
    小题1:According to the author,_______.
    A．people can read a lot of novels on Associated Content
    B．Associated Content helps readers study writing regularly
    C．Associated Content contributes to making one become a writer.
    D．studying on Associated Content is rather expensive but convenient.
    小题2:In the author’s eyes,writing for Associated Content was not______.
    A．a job he can deal withB．his favorite thing
    C．a difficult task for himD．meaningful work for him
    小题3:What is the benefit that Yahoo!Contributor Network offers?
    A．You can have all your articles published.
    B．You can get a lot of rewards from the site.
    C．You can use its information and messages for free.
    D．You can easily communicate with other writers.
    小题4:The author uses his teacher’s words to show that____.
    A．he will stick to his writing career
    B．his teacher gave him a lot of help
    C．what his teacher said is really true
    D．he has met much difficulty in writing
    小题5:We can learn from the passage that____.
    A．two years has passed since the author began writing
    B．the author is grateful for the sites and his fellow writers
    C．the author had his first book published on the Internet
    D．the author thinks writing on the Internet is very easy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    New research shows sheep are clever
    People often make jokes about how dull sheep are, but new research shows they may be cleverer than we think. Researchers at the University of Cambridge discovered that Welsh mountain sheep have brainpower that equals rodents (啮齿动物). Tests found that the sheep can map the area they live in, and some may even be able to plan ahead.
    Young fish prefer noisy neighbors
    A new study has shown that young fish like to live on reefs with noisy neighbors! Researchers from the universities of Auckland and Bristol found that young fish looking for a home choose areas where other noisy fish live. The scientists produced all kinds of sounds which had been recorded in different natural environments. The young fish seemed to prefer the sounds of natural reefs, complete with noisy animals! The scientists compared the choice to a music fan wandering around at a music festival, choosing to set up a tent closest to the music they like best!
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    A new study has shown that 17 species (物种) of butterfly found in Europe have dropped by 70% in the last 20 years. The information collected from 3,000 sites across 15 countries shows it may be caused by the loss (减少) of grasslands covered with flowers. You can encourage butterflies to come into your garden by planting flowers.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Some new studies about animals.
    B．People’s wrong ideas about animals.
    C．Why the number of animals has dropped.
    D．The importance of protecting animals.
    小题2: According to the first paragraph, we may infer that sheep _____.
    A．are less clever than rodentsB．can find their home
    C．can read mapsD．are good planners
    小题3: Which seems to have to do with the number of butterflies?
    A．The species of grass in grasslands.
    B．The species of trees in grasslands.
    C．The number of flowers in grasslands.
    D．The number of animals in grasslands.
    小题4:In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
    A．Geography.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Nature.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    Water costs money．In some places water is hard  31 ．What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 ．
    Very 34 rain ever fell there．The town had no water35 ．The water it used was 36  from a river 300 miles away．As more people  37  live in the town  38  water was needed．Now water  39  to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost  40 money．
    The town 41 a plan．It found 42   to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused  43  many ways．Five  44  lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go  45 ．They  46  have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 47  their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of  48 ．
    In most places，water is used and thrown 49．The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！
    小题1:    
    A．supplyingB．gettingC．to getD．to supply
    小题2:    A．happens     B．happening    C is happened     D．happened
    小题3:    A．key         B．answer       C answering    D．way
    小题4:    
    A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few
    小题5:    A．of itself   B．of its own  C．for its own    D for itself
    小题6:    
    A．fetchB．takeC．brought inD．guided
    小题7:    
    A．come toB．came toC．coming toD．came for
    小题8:    
    A．manyB．plenty ofC．more D．many more
    小题9:    
    A．has B．hadC．must D．needed
    小题10:  
    A．manyB．a fewC．a great manyD．a lot of
    小题11:  
    A．put B．made C．supplyD．noticed
    小题12:  
    A．a wayB．waysC．an answerD．a key
    小题13:  
    A．forB．byC．atD．in
    小题14:  
    A．man-makingB．man-makeC．man-madeD．man made
    小题15:  
    A．boatingB．to boat C．to boatingD．on boating
    小题16:  
    A．must B．couldC．neededD．had to
    小题17:  
    A．asB．withC．forD．to
    小题18:  
    A．water enough B．enough waterC．crops enough D．enough crops
    小题19:  
    A．offB．ofC．awayD．out of
    小题20:  
    A．it’sB．itsC．one’sD．his

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many times when people hear the words social networking, their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook．However, there are sites for those into social networking and into reading． Sound crazy? It's really not．
    If you' ve ever wanted a site where you can receive book recommendations, follow your favorite authors, and keep up with what your friends are reading．then look no further than Goodreads, com．
    Goodreads provides useful services for those in the reading world, It is a site where you can win books by going to giveaways and simply entering your information．Some giveaways are even signed by the author．And the books aren't boring, old or torn copies - many of them are ARC’s （Advanced Readers Copies）, for which you can write a short review on the site．Anyone can post reviews of their favorite books or series so that others may feel inclined to read them as well．
    Another function of the site is offering book clubs and interest groups．You can have interactive discussions with groups of people reading the same things, sort of like a blog．You can also make friends with people and post statuses similar to Facebook．Your friends can send you hook recommendations and you can add them to your shelf if you choose．
    Shelves are by far one of the best features on the site．You can categorize your entire library and put hooks you want to read on your "to - read" shelf．These virtual （虚拟的）shelves allow you to see what you' ve read and also let you keep track of the number of books you' ve read in a year．
    You can even read original writing for free because many people post their own writing on the site to gain feedback and advice on how to improve．Anyone can join this site for free and fall in love with not just a hook, but a book site as well．
    小题1:People who go to the site Twitter mostly want to              ．
    A．get more books to readB．buy goods for their daily life
    C．Set to know more peopleD．post their book recommendations
    小题2:According to the author, if you want to interact with others about reading,            ．
    A．you have a lot of websites to log on
    B．you'd better go to Goodreads．com
    C．you should go to bookstores or libraries
    D．you can go to Twitter or Facebook
    小题3:The underlined part "feel inclined" in．Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____” ．
    A． have a tendency                                                 C． have no difficulty
    C． have a possibility                                                D． have no doubt
    小题4:You can do all of the following things on Goodreads．com EXCEPT         ．
    A．receiving books signed by the authors
    B．publishing your comments on books
    C．exchanging your ideas with other people
    D．buying all kinds of books that you like
    小题5:What do we know about the shelves on Coodreads．com?
    A．They are filled with all kinds of books from some libraries．
    B．They are real bookshelves presented to readers by the site．
    C．That is where people put books they have read or want to read．
    D．New books will continuously be added to readers shelves by the site．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Separate lives, similar dreams
    As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
     
    		In the countryside
    		In the city
    Travel to school
    		On foot
    		By bus or car
    Classroom facilities（设施）
    		Recorders and radios.
    		Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers.
    Ways of learning
    		Classes only, without many reference books.
    		Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books.
    Eyesight
    		Less than 45% are near-sighted.
    		About 75% are near-sighted.
    After-class activities
    		Playing with balls.
    		English corners and other school clubs.
    Homework
    		Homework can usually be finished at school.
    		Homework never ends.
    Chores to do
    		Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking.
    		Usually no chores.
    Family members
    		Big families with three generations.
    		Small families with three members.
    Ideal jobs
    		Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries.
    		Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.
    小题1: The survey was done among the ______ between in the countryside and the city.
    A．teachers.B．students.C．parents.D．adults.
    小题2:. About ______ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, but only ______ of children in the city have good eyesight.
    A．45%,75%.B．55%,75%.C．55%,25%.D．45%,25%.
    小题3: Which of the following is not included in the survey?
    A．Ideal jobs.B．After-class activities.
    C．Ways of learning.D．Results of tests.
    小题4:. A classroom in the countryside often has ______ according to the survey.
    A. records.            B. DVD.               C. TVs.                 D. loud-speakers.
    小题5: Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
    A．Children in the countryside often go to school on foot.
    B．Children in the city often have too much homework to do.
    C．Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do.
    D．Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Botany （植物学） , the study of plants, occupies a particular position in the history of human knowledge．For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest （模糊的）） of insights．It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient．This is logical．Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants．They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for food but also for clothing, tools, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes．Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each．To them, botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all．
    Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become, the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge grows．Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose or an apple．When nor Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer fields the next season—the first, great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken．Grains were discovered and from them flowed the wonder of agriculture: cultivated crops．From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild, and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience with plants in the wild would begin to fade away．
    小题1:What does the writer mean when he says "This is logical" in the first paragraph?
    A．Human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed．
    B．It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants．
    C．There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestor's knowledge of plant．
    D．It is reasonable to assume our ancestors behave much like people in pre-industrial societies．
    小题2:According to the passage, general knowledge of botany begun to fade away because ____．
    A．people no longer value plants as a useful resource
    B．direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased
    C．botany is not recognized as a special branch of science
    D．research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants
    小题3:We learn that the first great step toward the practice of agriculture is____．
    A．the changing diets of early humans
    B．the development of a system of names for plants
    C．the invention of agricultural implements （工具） and machinery
    D．the discovery of certain grasses that could be harvested and replanted
    小题4:Human would depend on the controlled production of a few plants for living with
    A．the knowledge of plants
    B．the discovery of certain grasses
    C．the development of machinery
    D．the appearance of agriculture

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Learning is natural. It begins as soon as we were born. Our  36  teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to  37  and feed ourselves.
    Then we go to school. A teacher tells us   38   to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many   39  .Then people say we are   40  .
    Are you really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of   41   .Knowing facts does not   42 being able to solve(解决) problems. Solving problems   43   creativity(创造性),not just a good  44  .Some people who don’t know many   45 are good at solving problems.
    Henry Ford is a good   46  .He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars   47  enough, he solved the problem. He  48  of the assembly line(装配线).
    What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to  49  ? Well, yes, we must remember facts. But a good teacher   50  how to find answers. He brings us to the  51  of knowledge so we can drink for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know where to go.
    True learning combines(结合) intake(输入) and output. We take information   52 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a   53  —it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only obeys commands. A person  54  only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes   55 only when a person can use what he knows.
    小题1:
    A．firstB．goodC．normalD．helpful
    小题2:
    A．wearB．put onC．runD．dress
    小题3:
    A．whatB．whenC．thatD．who
    小题4:
    A．stationsB．peopleC．pencilsD．exams
    小题5:
    A．caredB．educatedC．exchangedD．passed
    小题6:
    A．talkingB．growingC．answeringD．learning
    小题7:
    A．suggestB．sayC．meanD．show
    小题8:
    A．needs B．isC．bringsD．gets
    小题9:
    A．wordB．thingC．memoryD．condition
    小题10:
    A．peopleB．factsC．tonguesD．ways
    小题11:
    A．learnerB．teacherC．exampleD．driver
    小题12:
    A．wellB．fastC．beautifulD．cheap
    小题13:
    A．replaceB．heardC．talkedD．thought
    小题14:
    A．catch B．understandC．followD．remember
    小题15:
    A．knowsB．showsC．givesD．compares
    小题16:
    A．plentyB．pileC．stream（小溪）D．much
    小题17:
    A．ofB．forC．aboutD．into
    小题18:
    A．radio B．computerC．recordD．machine
    小题19:
    A．\B．whoC．whichD．what
    小题20:
    A．placeB．service C．notesD．time

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