Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home we learn to talk and to and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by .
Then we go to school. A teacher tells us to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are .
Are we really educated? Let's the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good . Some people who don’t know many can also be good at solving problems.
Henr Ford is a good . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn’ t build cars enough, he solved the problem. He of the assembly line. Today the answer seems . Yet, just think of the many university graduates who solve any problems.
What does a good teacher do? Does he students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are , we know where to go.
True learning combines intake with output. We take information our brains. Then we use it. Think of a ; it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes only when a person can use what he knows.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
解析试题分析:文章介绍真正的学习不是记忆事实而是使用学到的知识解决问题。
【小题1】考查名词辨析:A. month月,B. minute分钟,C. time时间,D. day日子,学习从我们出生的时候就开始了,选B
【小题2】考查近义词辨析:这几个词都有“穿”的意思,A .wear及物动词,表示穿衣服的状态,B. put on 及物动词,表示穿衣服的动作,C. have on及物动词,表示穿衣服的状态,D. dress及物或不及物动词,后面可以接sb./oneself,在家里我们学会说话,穿衣,吃饭,这里做不及物动词,选D
【小题3】考查动词辨析:A. asking问,B. listening 听,C. following跟随,模仿,D. drilling钻(孔),打(眼),操练,训练,我们通过模仿学习这些或其他技能,选C
【小题4】考查疑问词:A. what什么,B. when 什么时候,C. that 那,D. who谁,然后我们上学,老师告诉我们学什么,怎么学,选A
【小题5】考查动词辨析:A. controlled控制,B. educated教育,C. suffered 受苦,D. passed通过,从下文的:Are we really educated?可知很多人说我们是接受教育的,选B
【小题6】考查动词短语:A. pick up 捡起,习得,恢复,接送,收听,B. turn away 拒绝入内,C. set out 开始,出发, D. think about思考,让我们思考学习的真正的含义,选D
【小题7】考查动词辨析:A. mean意味着,B. say 说,C. suggest 建议,D. show展示,从上文的:Let's 46 the real meaning of learning.可知学习事实不一定意味着能解决问题,选A
【小题8】考查名词:A. word单词,B. thing事情,C. memory记忆,D. condition条件,解决问题需要创造力,而不仅仅是好的记忆力,选C
【小题9】考查名词:A. people人们,B. facts 事实,C. techniques技术,D. ways方法,从上文的:Knowing facts doesn't 47 being able to solve problems.一些不知道很多事实的人还是可以解决很多问题的。选B
【小题10】考查名词辨析:A. learner学习者,B. teacher老师,C. example 例子,榜样,D. driver司机,这段举的是Henry Ford的例子,选C
【小题11】考查形容词:A. new新的,B. fast快的,C. beautiful 美丽的,D. cheap便宜的,从下文的:He 52 of the assembly line.可知他的公司不能很快的生产汽车,选B
【小题12】考查动词辨析:A. complained抱怨,B. heard听见,C. talked谈话,D. thought思考,他想到了流水线,选D
【小题13】考查形容词辨析:A. ordinary普通的,B. strange奇怪的,C. simple 简单的,D. special 特殊的,现在这个问题似乎很简单,选C
【小题14】考查副词辨析:A. never从不,B. almost几乎,C. seldom很少,D. ever曾经,然而,想想很多大学毕业生,他们几乎不能解决任何问题。选A
【小题15】考查动词辨析:A. make 制作,使得,B. understand理解,C. master 掌握,D. give给,一个好老师是给学生事实去记吗?选D
【小题16】考查动词辨析:A. knows知道,B. shows展示,C. orders命令,D. encourages鼓励,一个好的老师应该教怎么找到答案,选 B
【小题17】考查形容词辨析:A. thirsty渴的,B. tired累的,C. bored厌倦的,D. free自由的,从上文的:He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.可知当我们渴了,我们就知道去哪里了,选A
【小题18】考查介词辨析:A. of…的,B. for为了,C. about 关于,D. into进入, 从上文的:True learning combines intake with output. 可知我们将信息吸收到大脑里面,选D
【小题19】考查名词辨析:A. radio 收音机,B. computer电脑,C. record记录,D. machine机器,从下文:it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think.可知这是电脑,选B
【小题20】考查名词:A. measures 措施,B. notes 便条,注释,C. place 地方,D. time时间,只有当一个人使用他知道的东西才会发生学习。Take place发生,选C
考点:考查教育类完型填空
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the 36 , after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just 37 a best time. 38 , I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea 39 me. Success is the 40 to go from failure to failure without losing your 41 . At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a 42 similar response like, “You can’t do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that make my goal 43 .
Finally came the day when I had to 44 to myself and others that with 45 there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun 46 , I dived with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running 47 my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each 48 at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the 49 turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I 50 the final wall with my fingertips and I knew that I had swum the 51 race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my 52 like water does a cup. I saw the 53 on all of my friend’s face as I 54 out of the pool; their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them the thumbs up.
I have 55 in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8-year-old son. Then she 1 him off at school. They ate the same thing every morning: an egg sandwich, juice, coffee for her, and milk for him.
One day she ordered a(n) 2 breakfast. Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door, she 3 , said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the 4 , and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him. He 5 her, telling her it was his first meal during the last several 6 . She couldn’t help but feel 7 and was glad she finally took 8 .
She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that 9 , herself included, had offered him 10 , support, food, or drink. She 11 explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and that it was important to 12 needy people.
So her “Tradition of Kindness” 13 . Each day she and her son went on to 14 the homeless man breakfast. The 15 was kept until they moved away several years later, 16 the experience was firmly put into her son’s mind.
My friend 17 every time she tells me that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son, who remembers this 18 tradition. Now working in a company, her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the 19 .
What a great tradition that he can 20 to his children as well!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Henry was not at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldn’t it.
“Never mind. I’ll sit the boy who’s the best at ,” Henry thought, “and his answers.”
The day of the exam , and Henry sat next to Allan, was at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s answers his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red to the student who got the grade. It’s for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however, two students, Henry and Allan, got the grade.” After a moment she went on, “ I’ve decided to give the star to this time.”
Henry was _ __ when he heard this. He stood and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”
“That’s .” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.’, but was ‘Nor do I.’ .”
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. My family’s last vacation was a good to prove it. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break from school, and we were home from Fort Lauderdale after a week-long trip. The flight was , and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged — okay, ordered — them to wait it out at the , to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a . And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to .
I've made living looking for the best deals and the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. So far, I feel proud that I have written a couple of including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I in.
I tell you this because there is no in getting your money’s worth. Honestly, I’m also when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people . And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. lasts.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some passengers won’t turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every now. It’s time to turn off personal electronic devices when the plane’s door . However, there’s always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing — and strict orders to power down during flights.
“People have become so to those devices, and a lot of people whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.
Is turning off the devices really in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the of leaving devices on. They think one cell or message or game isn’t going to down the plane.
Indeed, there’s no scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a , only that there is the potential of a problem.
In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers’ devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are slight, they could result in disaster.
If even the possibility of disaster exists, it’s better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance,Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your 1ife as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.”Said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,”Smith suggested,could be understood as“the beginning of the e nd.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer's disease,then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started.”
Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,freak out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.
【小题1】The first paragraph is meant to _________________.
| A.ask some questions | B.introduce the topic |
| C.satisfy readers,curiosity | D.describe an academic fact |
| A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests. |
| B.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease. |
| C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease. |
| D.He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease. |
| A.advisable not to let him know |
| B.impossible to hide his disease |
| C.better to inform him immediately |
| D.necessary to remove his anxiety |
| A.break down | B.drop out |
| C.leave off | D.turn away |
| A.prefer to hear good news |
| B.tend to find out the truth |
| C.can accept some bad news |
| D.have the right to be informed |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
I met Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence(玩世不恭)was 36 to me. We liked each other the first instant we met.37 ,I was a straight Astudent and my parents had high hopes for me to 38 an Ivy League(常春藤联盟)school.Billy did not 39 into the equality. We were in love nevertheless-that 40 teenage love.I still remember we had a plan for prom(舞会).It was understood that we had 41 about where we would dance and drink and party together.
This meant one thing to my parents-panic.And it grew as the 42 letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to,nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University-the Ivy League college 43 in historic Providence,Rhode Island.
There was no 44 that I was drawn to Brown,but Billy (who had joined the army)was 45 down south and I had offers 46 for me there,too. I was torn between my love for him and my family 47 .
One week 48 the start of school,my mother had a talk with me.She said I was eighteen years old and I had a 49 to make---one that went 50 beyond the choice of 51 to attend university.
In August,I 52 and drove north to Providence.It took several months to 53 that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billy's,Brown changed my life,opening doors and giving me the 54 I now use to think,to learn and to write. Life is always about 55 it seems,and the older I get,the more I understand this. Still,there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love.
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