Question

12．onsist of      even if            name after        lead to         therefore      
be meant to    stand in one's path   in memory of     distinguish      attach..to  
71．Rainstorm and flash flood showered some provinces，in N．Afghanistan on April 17，2016，andled tomany deaths．
72．The committeeconsisting ofscientists and engineers has been set up．
73．We don't have enough money．Therefore，we cannot afford to buy the new car．
74．In memory ofthe Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona．
75．China's water release，whichis meant tohelp reduce the effects of the drought，benefits people along lower Mekong River．
76．Research suggests that babies learn to see bydistinguishingbetween areas of light and dark．
77．Alexander the Great took his army，with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt，defeating every army thatstood in his path．
78．Even ifwe have achieved great success in our work，we should not be too conceited．（自满）
79．After the horrible influenza，importancewas attached tothe prevention of the disease．
80．The buildingnamed aftera well-known scientist is well designed．

Answer 1

分析 71.2016年4月17号，暴风雨和洪水袭击了阿富汗，导致了很多人死亡．
72．由科学家和工程师组成的委员会已经被建立了．
73．我们没有钱，因此买不起新房子．
74．为了纪念在袭击中死去的美国人，就在亚利桑那州的废墟上，在珍珠港兴建了一个国家纪念碑．
75．中国的放水，旨在于减少干旱的影响，使湄公河沿岸的人获益．
76．研究表明，婴儿主要通过辨别光和黑暗区域来学会看东西．
77．亚历山大大帝带着他的部队，4万两千个人，到中东和埃及，打败了阻止他的一些敌人．
78．即使在工作中取得了很多成就，我们也不应该自满．
79．可怕的流感过后，要重视疾病的预防．
80．以这个注明科学家命名的大楼设计非常好．

解答 71．le to    72．consisting of     73．Therefore   74．In memory of     75．is meant to
76．distinguishing   77．stood in his path   78．Even if   
79．has been attached to/was attached to       80．named after
71．le to    根据句意，洪水导致了很多人的死亡，lead to导致，引起的意思，注意过去时led．
72．consisting of     这个短语的意思是由…组成，没有被动语态，作定语修饰committee．
73．Therefore  分析句意，两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用therefore．
74．In memory of   一个国家纪念碑被建立a national memorial 目的是为了纪念…
  75．is meant to 句子里be meant to do是固定短语，意思是旨在于，目的在于．
76．distinguishing   在句子里by后需用动名词形式，意思是辨别，区别．
77．stood in his path   考查固定短语，注意时态保持一致，用一般过去时．
78．Even if    根据两个句子的逻辑关系，even if是即使．
79．has been attached to/was attached to    考查固定短语attach importance to认为…有重要性，根据句意需用被动语态．  
80．named after 分析句子The building和name after之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式做后置定语．

点评 选词填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目，选出正确的答案．