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小题1:I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么会发生这样的事,你花了五十分钟走的路程而我不到一刻钟就能走完了。
小题2:________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)
删掉一些不重要的细节会使你的文章更有组织性、更简洁。
小题3:Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)
我一天也不能再忍受他的坏脾气了。我请求到别的团队去工作。
小题4:My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)
由于忽略了一个细微之处,我的计算错了。我希望当时更细心些。
小题5:Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)
尽管食物快吃完了,这些矿工们尽力地保持着自己的精神状态,等待救援队的到来。
小题6:It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)
已被委派去调查那种传染病起因的正是那位著名的医生和她的助手。
小题7:_____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)
令人惊奇的是,在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家著作。
小题8:“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)
“我不能忍受我们班所有的孩子都取笑我,”小男孩哭着跟妈妈说:“他们说我长了一个大脑袋。”
小题9:We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)
我们应该考虑学生们的要求,即每个学生都有机会使用图书馆。
小题10:_____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)
每次你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己,你是不吸烟的人了。

小题1: how it came about
小题2: Cutting out
小题3:can I put up with
小题4:had been more careful
小题5:was running out
小题6:that has been appointed
小题7: It is amazing
小题8: being made fun of
小题9:(should) have access to
小题10:Every time you feel like

试题分析:
小题1: how it came about
本句是一个宾语从句,宾语从句要使用陈述语序。而且本句指的动词短语come about形成,产生,发生。该短语没有被动语态的形式。
小题2:Cutting out
本句考察的是动名词短语在句中作主语,表示经常性习惯性的行为,单个的动名词做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。
小题3: can I put up with
本句中否定词放在句首,后面的句中使用部分倒装的形式。另外本句中还使用了put up with忍受,这个固定词组。
小题4: had been more careful
本句是一个虚拟语气,动词wish后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,如果是与过去事实相反,从句中要使用过去完成时来表示虚拟语气。
小题5:was running out
本句指的动词短语run out用完,耗尽;该短语是没有被动语态的形式,可以用进行时表示将来时,表示就要用完。
小题6:that has been appointed
本句是一个强调句型,强调的是主语the famous doctor alongside her assistants,而且谓语动词要和the famous doctor保持一致,不要去考虑alongside后面的内容,故使用单数形式。
小题7:It is amazing
本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的That从句。另外形容词amazing是由现在分词转换而来的,通常修饰事物。
小题8: being made fun of
考察固定词组can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事;根据句意可知使用被动语态的形式。
小题9:(should) have access to
本句中的名词request(请求)后面的同位语从句中要使用“should+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气,should可以省略。
小题10: Every time you feel like
本句考察的every time这个名词性短语转换成连词,引导时间状语从句的用法,从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时。
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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